/ 2026 Update) Psychopharmacology |
Questions with Verified Answers | 100%
Correct | Grade A – Wilkes.
Question:
What are the metabolic side effects associated with Atypical
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Antipsychotics:?
Answer:
Weight gain, Hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, cardiac and
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respiratory side effects.i,- i,-
Question:
What are the 6 general principles of psychopharmacological treatment??
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Answer:
Safety
Tolerability
Efficacy
Practicality
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Treatment compliance i,-
,Question:
Includes medications such as Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Fluphenazine,
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Perphenazine:?
Answer:
Typical
Question:
Medications for acute agitation or psychosis:?
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Answer:
Haldol
Question:
Includes medications such as Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Risperidone,
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Clozapine etc.:? i,-
Answer:
Atypical
Question:
F.G.A. reduce dopamine transmission by blocking BLANK receptors.?
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Answer:
D2
Question:
,S.G.A. block both BLANK and BLANK receptors.?
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Answer:
D2 and 5HT2A
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Question:
Pharmacokinetics?
Answer:
How the drug moves in the body. (ex. Where is it absorbed? How and
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where is it metabolized? Where is it excreted?)
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Question:
Pharmacodynamics?
Answer:
What the drug does to the body. (consider mechanism of action)
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Question:
Define First-generation antipsychotics?
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Answer:
Referred to as Typical Antipsychotics. Most have strong bond with D2
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receptors only, cause EPS symptoms faster due to prolonged receptor
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dissociation, have more dangerous side effect profiles, have been around
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longer, more effective at treating positive symptoms, less expensive. (Ex.
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Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine, Fluphenazine) i,- i,- i,-
, Question:
Define Second-generation antipsychotics?
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Answer:
Referred to as Atypical Antipsychotics. Most have a weak bond with D2
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receptors and block serotonin receptors leading to anti-depressive and
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anxiolytic effects. They cause less EPS due to rapid receptor disassociation
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which leads to rapid dopamine neurotransmission. Have less dangerous
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side effect profiles but can cause metabolic syndromes, have been around
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shorter time, more expensive, more effective at treating negative
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symptoms but can treat positive symptoms as well, long-acting injections
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available for several of these. (Ex. Risperidone, Clozapine, Quetiapine,
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Aripiprazole, Ziprasidone) i,-
Question:
Extra Pyramidal Symptoms (EPS)?
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Answer:
Side effects caused by certain antipsychotic medications, which include:
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involuntary or uncontrollable movements. tremors. muscle contractions.
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Question:
Tardive dyskinesia? i,-
Answer:
A neurological disorder characterize by involuntary movement of the face
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and jaw.
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Question: