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Exam (elaborations)

Michigan Esthetician State Board – Theory Questions and Answers (Complete Exam Preparation Material)

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This document contains a complete set of Michigan Esthetician State Board theory questions and their correct answers. The material covers infection control, skin structure and disorders, hair growth, client consultation, facial treatments, massage techniques, electricity and equipment, color theory, and state licensing requirements. It is designed to help students prepare thoroughly for the state board exam and practice with real-style questions.

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Michigan Esthetician
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Uploaded on
September 23, 2025
Number of pages
45
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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MICHIGAN ESTHETICIAN STATE BOARD
THEORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


What item should be used on tools and implements that have
not come in contact with blood or body fluids? - correct answer- Broad-
Spectrum Disinfectants




What machine is used to sterilize surgical instruments with high-pressure
and high-temperature vapors? - correct answer- Chemiclave




Instruments can be pre-cleaned using: - correct answer- High- frequency
energy waves




What is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) responsible for? - correct answer- Enforces safety and health
standards in the workplace




Which department is OSHA under? - correct answer- Department of Labor



What do Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provide information on? -
correct answer- Specific product ingredients, hazards, combustion levels,
and storage requirements




What is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) responsible for? -
correct answer- Approving the efficacy of products and verifying

,effectiveness of products against organisms listed on the labels




Which infection control equipment utilizes UV light to kill bacteria in a dry
setting? - correct answer- UV Light Sterilizer




Can a UV light sterilizer kill all bacterial spores? - correct answer-
No, it cannot be relied upon to do that




Which infection control equipment uses pressure, heat, and/or pressurized
steam? - correct answer- Autoclave




Which infection control equipment high-pressure, high- temperature water,
alcohol, and formaldehyde vapors? - correct answer- Chemiclave



What are the five layer of the epidermis (top to bottom)? - correct answer-
1. Stratum Corneum

2. Stratum Lucidum
3. Stratum Granulosum
4. Stratum Spinosum
5. Stratum Germinativum

[C.L.G(r).S.G: Clean Ladies G(r)eet Sailors Gorgeously]




What is another name for the dermis? - correct answer- True skin

,Which types of cells are found in the stratum corneum? - correct answer-
Keratinocytes and squamous cells




What are keratinocytes tightly interconnected by on the skin's surface? -
correct answer- Desmosomes




What is the purpose of a squamous cell in the stratum corneum?
- correct answer- Protect lower layers of the epidermis and the
rest of the skin



Which layer of the epidermis acts as a barrier to moisture loss and is water-
resistant? - correct answer- Stratum corneum




Which layers of the epidermis are composed of dead cells? - correct answer-
Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum




Which layer of the epidermis is transparent? - correct answer- Stratum
lucidum




What creates densely packed, clear keratin in the stratum lucidum? - correct
answer- Keratinocytes




Which layer of the epidermis is where keratinization begins (and where

, keratin is produced)? - correct answer- Stratum granulosum




What is the protein substance that forms keratin? - correct answer-
Keratohyalin



In which layer of the epidermis does protection begin? - correct answer-
Stratum granulosum




What makes the stratum spinosum the "spiny layer?" - correct answer-
Desmosomes which provide strength and support
between cells




Where do langerhan cells reside and protect the body from infection
(alongside T-cells)? - correct answer- Stratum spinosum




Which layer of the epidermis is called the "basal layer?" - correct answer-
Stratum germinativum as this is where basal cells go through mitosis




What is the purpose of the hemidesmosomes in the stratum germinativum? -
correct answer- Attach epidermis to the dermis to form basement membrane




Where are Merkel cells found? - correct answer- Stratum germinativum (in
thick skin)

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