,
, Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal– sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing,
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
5th Edition sd
1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and families l
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ikely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
sd sd sd sd sd sd
A. Joseph Brennaman sd
B. John Bowlby sd
C. Marshal Klaus sd
D. John Kennell sd s
Answer: B
d sd
Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
sd sd sd sd sd s d sd s d s d
study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother because of hospital
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ization. His work led toa re- sd sd sd sd sd
evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman suggest
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ed that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates at the time. In t
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
he 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carried out importantstudies o
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
n the effect of the separation of newborns and parents.
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
They established that early separation may have long-
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity to be toget
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
her at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsthat last well into early
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd s
dchildhood.
Question format: Multiple Choice s d s d sd
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
sd sd sd sd sd sd
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrate
sd sd sd sd sd sd
d Process: Nursing Process
sd sd sd
Reference: p. 4 sd sd
2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth than do
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for this, the nurse accura
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
tely states that which is the major reason for the high maternal mortality rate?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
A. Having formal education. sd sd
B. Being unmarried. sd
C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. sd sd sd
Answer: D sd
Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal care s
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
econdary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educational level may pla
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
y a role in the availability of health care, but they are not directly responsible. Being unmarried
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
has no bearing on infant mortality.
sd sd sd sd sd
Question format: Multiple Choice sd sd sd
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
sd sd sd sd sd sd