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in the Care of Older Adults, 3rd Edition
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by Laurie Kennedy-Malone, Verified Chapters 1 - 23, Complete
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,Answers at the end of the Chapter
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Chapter 1: Changes with Aging
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MultipleAChoice
IdentifyAtheAchoiceAthatAbestAcompletesAtheAstatementAorAanswersAtheAquestion.
1. The major impact of the physiological changes that occur with aging is:
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A. ReducedAphysiologicalAreserve
B. ReducedAhomeostaticAmechanisms
C. ImpairedAimmunologicalAresponse
D. AllAofAtheAabove
2. The strongest evidence regarding normal physiological aging is available through:
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,A. RandomizedAcontrolledAclinicalAtrials
B. Cross-sectionalAstudies
C. LongitudinalAstudies
D. CaseAcontrolAstudies
AAA 3. All of the following statements are true about laboratory
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values in older adultsexcept:
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A. ReferenceArangesAareApreferable
B. AbnormalAfindingsAareAoftenAdueAtoAphysiologicalAaging
C. NormalArangesAmayAnotAbeAapplicableAforAolderAadults
D. ReferenceAvaluesAareAnotAnecessarilyAacceptableAvalues
AAA 4. Biochemical individuality is best described as:
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A. EachAindividual’sAvariationAisAoftenAmuchAgreaterAthanAthatAofAaAlargerAgroup
B. TheAuniqueAbiochemicalAprofileAofAaAselectedApopulation
C. TheAtrulyA“normal”Aindividual—fallingAwithinAaverageArange
D. EachAindividual’sAvariationAisAoftenAmuchAsmallerAthanAthatAofAaAlargerAgroup
AAA 5. Polypharmacy is best described as taking:
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A. MoreAthanAnineAmedicationsAperAday
B. MoreAthanAfiveAmedicationsAperAday
, C. EvenAaAsingleAmedicationAifAthereAisAnotAaAclearAindicationAforAitsAuse
D. WhenAaAdrugAisAgivenAtoAtreatAtheAsideAeffectAofAanotherAdrug
AAA 6. Pharmacokinetic changes with aging is reflective of:
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A. WhatAtheAdrugAdoesAtoAtheAbody
B. WhatAtheAbodyAdoesAtoAtheAdrug
C. TheAeffectAatAtheAsiteAofAactionAandAtheAtimeAandAintensityAofAtheAdrug
D. TheAsideAeffectsAcommonlyAassociatedAwithAtheAdrug
AAA 7. All the following statements are false about drug absorption except:
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A. AntacidsAincreaseAtheAbioavailabilityAofAdigitalis
B. GastricAacidityAdecreasesAwithAage
C. AnticholinergicsAincreaseAcolonicAmotility
D. UnderlyingAchronicAdiseaseAhasAlittleAimpactAonAdrugAabsorption
AAA 8. All of the following statements are true about drug distribution in the
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elderly except:
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A. DrugsAdistributedAinAwaterAhaveAlowerAconcentration
B. DrugsAdistributedAinAfatAhaveAlessAintense,AmoreAprolongedAeffect
C. DrugsAhighlyAproteinAboundAhaveAgreaterApotentialAtoAcauseAanAadverseAdrugAreaction