TEST BANK
g
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine
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,Test Bank For
g g
Immunology And Serology In Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition By Mary Louise Turgeon
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Chapter 1-27 g
Chapter 01: Highlights Of The Innate And Adaptive Immune Systems
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Multiple Choice g
1. The ―Father‖ Of Immunology Is Generally Considered To Be
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a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANSWER: B g
Louis Pasteur Is Generally Considered To Be The ―Father Of Immunology.‖
g g g g g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
2. An Early Form Of Immunization Was Practiced By The
g g g g g g g g
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. g
ANSWER: C g
Beginning About 1000 Ad, The Chinese Practiced A Form Of Immunization By Inhaling
g g g g g g g g g g g g
Dried Powders Derived From The Crusts Of Smallpox Lesions.
g g g g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
3. A Specific Function Of The Immune System Is To
g g g g g g g g
a. Recognize Self From Nonself. g g g
b. Defend The Body Against Nonself. g g g g
c. Amplify Specific Functions. g g
d. Both A And B. g g g
ANSWER: D g
The Function Of The Immune System Is To Recognize Self From Nonself And Defend The
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Body Against Nonself. Such A System Is Necessary For Survival. The Immune System Also
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Has Nonspecific Effector Mechanisms That Usually Amplify The Specific Functions.
g g g g g g g g g g
Nonspecific Components Of The Immune System Include Mononuclear Phagocytes,
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Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes, And Soluble Factors (E.G., Complement).
g g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
4. An Undesirable Consequence Of Immunity Is
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a. Natural Resistance. g
b. Acquired Resistance To Infectious Diseases. g g g g
, c. An Autoimmune Disorder.
g g
d. Recovery From Infectious Disease. g g g
ANSWER: C g
The Desirable Consequences Of Immunity Include Natural Resistance, Recovery, And
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Acquired Resistance To Infectious Diseases. A Deficiency Or Dysfunction Of The Immune
g g g g g g g g g g g g
System Can Cause Many Disorders. Undesirable Consequences Of Immunity Include Allergy,
g g g g g g g g g g g
Rejection Of A Transplanted Organ, Or An Autoimmune Disorder.
g g g g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
5. The Immune System Has Various Distinctive Characteristics Except;
g g g g g g g
a. Specificity.
b. Memory.
c. Mobility.
d. Noncooperation Among Different Cells. g g g
ANSWER: D g
The Immune System Is Composed Of A Large, Complex Set Of Widely Distributed Elements,
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
With The Distinctive Characteristics Of Specificity, Memory, Mobility, Replicability, And
g g g g g g g g g g
Cooperation Among Different Cells Or Cellular Products. Specificity And Memory Are
g g g g g g g g g g g
Characteristics Of Lymphocytes In The Immune System. Nonspecific Elements Of The
g g g g g g g g g g g
Immune System Demonstrate Mobility. In Addition, Specific And Nonspecific Cellular
g g g g g g g g g g
Components Of The Immune System Can Replicate. Cooperation Is Required For Optimal
g g g g g g g g g g g g
Functioning, And Interaction Involves Specific Cellular Elements, Cell Products, And
g g g g g g g g g g
Nonlymphoid Elements.
g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
6. Hematopoiesis Occurs In The Yolk Sac During The g g g g g g g
a. Immediate Hours After Conception g g g
b. Second Month Of Gestation. g g g
c. Second Trimester Of Gestation. g g g
d. Periods Of Severe Anemia In Children.
g g g g g
ANSWER: A g
The Sites Of Blood Cell Development, Or Hematopoiesis, Follow A Definite Sequence In The
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Embryo And Fetus. Hematopoiesis Occurs In The Yolk Sac During The Second Month Of
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Gestation.
g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Ii g g g
7. The Sequence Of Blood Cell Development In The Embryo And Fetus Is
g g g g g g g g g g g
a. Yolk Sac, Liver-Spleen, Bone Marrow.
g g g g
b. Yolk Sac, Bone Marrow, Liver/Spleen.
g g g g
c. Liver-Spleen, Yolk Sac, Bone Marrow. g g g g
d. Bone Marrow, Liver-Spleen, Yolk Sac.
g g g g
ANSWER: A g
, The First Blood Cells Are Primitive Red Blood Cells (Erythroblasts; Rbcs) Formed In The
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Islets Of The Yolk Sac During The First 2 To 8 Weeks Of Life. Gradually, The Liver And
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Spleen Replace The Yolk Sac As The Sites Of Blood Cell Development. By The Second
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Month Of Gestation, The Liver Becomes The Major Site Of Hematopoiesis, And Granular
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Types Of Leukocytes Have Made Their Initial Appearance. The Liver And Spleen
g g g g g g g g g g g g
Predominate From About 2 To 5 Months Of Fetal Life. In The Fourth Month Of Gestation,
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Bone Marrow Begins To Produce Blood Cells. After The Fifth Fetal Month, Bone Marrow
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Begins To Assume Its Ultimate Role As The Primary Site Of Hematopoiesis.
g g g g g g g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Ii g g g
8. The Primary Function Of Mature Neutrophils Is
g g g g g g
a. To Reduce Inflammation.
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b. To Lyse Parasites In The Circulatory System.
g g g g g g
c. Antigen Recognition. g
d. Phagocytosis.
ANSWER: D g
Various Phagocytic Cells Continually Circulate Throughout The Blood, Lymph,
g g g g g g g g
Gastrointestinal System, And Respiratory Tract. When Trauma Occurs, The Neutrophils
g g g g g g g g g g
Arrive At The Site Of Injury And Can Be Found In The Initial Exudate In Less Than 1 Hour.
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Monocytes Are Slower In Moving To The Inflammatory Site. Macrophages Resident In The
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Tissues Of The Body Are Already In Place To Deal With An Intruding Agent. Additional
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Macrophages From The Bone Marrow And Other Tissues Can Be Released In Severe
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Infections.
g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Ii g g g
9. Primary Granules, Or Azurophilic Granules, In Neutrophils Contain
g g g g g g g
a. Lysozyme.
b. Myeloperoxidase.
c. Lactoferrin.
d. Both A And B. g g g
ANSWER: D g
Granules In The Phagocyte Cytosol Contain Degradatory Enzymes Of Three Types
g g g g g g g g g g
1. Primary, Or Azurophilic, Granules Containing Enzymes (E.G., g g g g g g
Lysozyme, Myeloperoxidase)
g g
2. Secondary, Or Specific, Granules Containing Substances Such As Lactoferrin. g g g g g g g g
3. Tertiary Granules Containing Substances Such As Caspases g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
10. The Origin Of A Condition When Eosinophils Are Increased In The Circulating Blood Is
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Associated With:
g g
a. Fungus
b. Parasitic Amoeba g
c. Allergic Reactions g
d. Bacteria
ANSWER: C g
g
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine
g g g g g
,Test Bank For
g g
Immunology And Serology In Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition By Mary Louise Turgeon
g g g g g g g g g g g
Chapter 1-27 g
Chapter 01: Highlights Of The Innate And Adaptive Immune Systems
g g g g g g g g g
Multiple Choice g
1. The ―Father‖ Of Immunology Is Generally Considered To Be
g g g g g g g g
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANSWER: B g
Louis Pasteur Is Generally Considered To Be The ―Father Of Immunology.‖
g g g g g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
2. An Early Form Of Immunization Was Practiced By The
g g g g g g g g
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. g
ANSWER: C g
Beginning About 1000 Ad, The Chinese Practiced A Form Of Immunization By Inhaling
g g g g g g g g g g g g
Dried Powders Derived From The Crusts Of Smallpox Lesions.
g g g g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
3. A Specific Function Of The Immune System Is To
g g g g g g g g
a. Recognize Self From Nonself. g g g
b. Defend The Body Against Nonself. g g g g
c. Amplify Specific Functions. g g
d. Both A And B. g g g
ANSWER: D g
The Function Of The Immune System Is To Recognize Self From Nonself And Defend The
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Body Against Nonself. Such A System Is Necessary For Survival. The Immune System Also
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Has Nonspecific Effector Mechanisms That Usually Amplify The Specific Functions.
g g g g g g g g g g
Nonspecific Components Of The Immune System Include Mononuclear Phagocytes,
g g g g g g g g
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes, And Soluble Factors (E.G., Complement).
g g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
4. An Undesirable Consequence Of Immunity Is
g g g g g
a. Natural Resistance. g
b. Acquired Resistance To Infectious Diseases. g g g g
, c. An Autoimmune Disorder.
g g
d. Recovery From Infectious Disease. g g g
ANSWER: C g
The Desirable Consequences Of Immunity Include Natural Resistance, Recovery, And
g g g g g g g g g
Acquired Resistance To Infectious Diseases. A Deficiency Or Dysfunction Of The Immune
g g g g g g g g g g g g
System Can Cause Many Disorders. Undesirable Consequences Of Immunity Include Allergy,
g g g g g g g g g g g
Rejection Of A Transplanted Organ, Or An Autoimmune Disorder.
g g g g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
5. The Immune System Has Various Distinctive Characteristics Except;
g g g g g g g
a. Specificity.
b. Memory.
c. Mobility.
d. Noncooperation Among Different Cells. g g g
ANSWER: D g
The Immune System Is Composed Of A Large, Complex Set Of Widely Distributed Elements,
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
With The Distinctive Characteristics Of Specificity, Memory, Mobility, Replicability, And
g g g g g g g g g g
Cooperation Among Different Cells Or Cellular Products. Specificity And Memory Are
g g g g g g g g g g g
Characteristics Of Lymphocytes In The Immune System. Nonspecific Elements Of The
g g g g g g g g g g g
Immune System Demonstrate Mobility. In Addition, Specific And Nonspecific Cellular
g g g g g g g g g g
Components Of The Immune System Can Replicate. Cooperation Is Required For Optimal
g g g g g g g g g g g g
Functioning, And Interaction Involves Specific Cellular Elements, Cell Products, And
g g g g g g g g g g
Nonlymphoid Elements.
g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
6. Hematopoiesis Occurs In The Yolk Sac During The g g g g g g g
a. Immediate Hours After Conception g g g
b. Second Month Of Gestation. g g g
c. Second Trimester Of Gestation. g g g
d. Periods Of Severe Anemia In Children.
g g g g g
ANSWER: A g
The Sites Of Blood Cell Development, Or Hematopoiesis, Follow A Definite Sequence In The
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Embryo And Fetus. Hematopoiesis Occurs In The Yolk Sac During The Second Month Of
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Gestation.
g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Ii g g g
7. The Sequence Of Blood Cell Development In The Embryo And Fetus Is
g g g g g g g g g g g
a. Yolk Sac, Liver-Spleen, Bone Marrow.
g g g g
b. Yolk Sac, Bone Marrow, Liver/Spleen.
g g g g
c. Liver-Spleen, Yolk Sac, Bone Marrow. g g g g
d. Bone Marrow, Liver-Spleen, Yolk Sac.
g g g g
ANSWER: A g
, The First Blood Cells Are Primitive Red Blood Cells (Erythroblasts; Rbcs) Formed In The
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Islets Of The Yolk Sac During The First 2 To 8 Weeks Of Life. Gradually, The Liver And
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Spleen Replace The Yolk Sac As The Sites Of Blood Cell Development. By The Second
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Month Of Gestation, The Liver Becomes The Major Site Of Hematopoiesis, And Granular
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Types Of Leukocytes Have Made Their Initial Appearance. The Liver And Spleen
g g g g g g g g g g g g
Predominate From About 2 To 5 Months Of Fetal Life. In The Fourth Month Of Gestation,
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Bone Marrow Begins To Produce Blood Cells. After The Fifth Fetal Month, Bone Marrow
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Begins To Assume Its Ultimate Role As The Primary Site Of Hematopoiesis.
g g g g g g g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Ii g g g
8. The Primary Function Of Mature Neutrophils Is
g g g g g g
a. To Reduce Inflammation.
g g
b. To Lyse Parasites In The Circulatory System.
g g g g g g
c. Antigen Recognition. g
d. Phagocytosis.
ANSWER: D g
Various Phagocytic Cells Continually Circulate Throughout The Blood, Lymph,
g g g g g g g g
Gastrointestinal System, And Respiratory Tract. When Trauma Occurs, The Neutrophils
g g g g g g g g g g
Arrive At The Site Of Injury And Can Be Found In The Initial Exudate In Less Than 1 Hour.
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Monocytes Are Slower In Moving To The Inflammatory Site. Macrophages Resident In The
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Tissues Of The Body Are Already In Place To Deal With An Intruding Agent. Additional
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Macrophages From The Bone Marrow And Other Tissues Can Be Released In Severe
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Infections.
g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Ii g g g
9. Primary Granules, Or Azurophilic Granules, In Neutrophils Contain
g g g g g g g
a. Lysozyme.
b. Myeloperoxidase.
c. Lactoferrin.
d. Both A And B. g g g
ANSWER: D g
Granules In The Phagocyte Cytosol Contain Degradatory Enzymes Of Three Types
g g g g g g g g g g
1. Primary, Or Azurophilic, Granules Containing Enzymes (E.G., g g g g g g
Lysozyme, Myeloperoxidase)
g g
2. Secondary, Or Specific, Granules Containing Substances Such As Lactoferrin. g g g g g g g g
3. Tertiary Granules Containing Substances Such As Caspases g g g g g g
DIFFICULTY: COGNITIVE LEVEL: I g g g
10. The Origin Of A Condition When Eosinophils Are Increased In The Circulating Blood Is
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Associated With:
g g
a. Fungus
b. Parasitic Amoeba g
c. Allergic Reactions g
d. Bacteria
ANSWER: C g
