TEST BANK
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE
BIOLOGICBASISFORDISEASE
IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN 8th
EditionKathrynL. McCance,Sue
E. Huether
, 2
Contents
ChapterA01:ACellularABiology ........................................................................................................................... 4
ChapterA02:AAlteredACellularAandATissueABiology:AEnvironmentalAAgents .................................................... 18
ChapterA03:ATheACellularAEnvironment:AFluidsAandAElectrolytes,AAcidsAandABases....................................... 31
ChapterA04:AGenesAandAGeneticADiseases .................................................................................................... 44
ChapterA05:AGenes,AEnvironment-Lifestyle,AandACommonADiseases ............................................................ 55
ChapterA06:AEpigeneticsAandADisease........................................................................................................... 63
ChapterA07:AInnateAImmunity:AInflammationAandAWoundAHealing ............................................................. 68
ChapterA08:AAdaptiveAImmunity....................................................................................................................83
ChapterA09:AAlterationsAinAImmunityAandAInflammation .............................................................................. 95
ChapterA10:AInfection ................................................................................................................................. 108
ChapterA11:AStressAandADisease .................................................................................................................. 117
ChapterA12:ACancerABiology ........................................................................................................................ 124
ChapterA13:ACancerAEpidemiology............................................................................................................... 137
ChapterA14:ACancerAinAChildren .................................................................................................................. 143
ChapterA15:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheANeurologicASystem ................................................................. 148
ChapterA16:APain,ATemperatureARegulation,ASleep,AandASensoryAFunction ................................................ 159
ChapterA17:AAlterationsAinACognitiveASystems,ACerebralAHemodynamics,AandAMotorAFunction ................ 174
ChapterA18:ADisordersAofAtheACentralAandAPeripheralANervousASystemsAandAtheANeuromuscularAJunction
................................................................................................................................................................... 188
ChapterA19:ANeurobiologyAofASchizophrenia,AMoodADisorders,AandAAnxietyADisorders ............................ 199
ChapterA20:AAlterationsAofANeurologicAFunctionAinAChildren ...................................................................... 206
ChapterA21:AMechanismsAofAHormonalARegulation .................................................................................... 213
ChapterA22:AAlterationsAofAHormonalARegulation ...................................................................................... 222
ChapterA23:AObesityAandADisordersAofANutrition ........................................................................................234
ChapterA24:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheAReproductiveASystems .......................................................... 239
ChapterA25:AAlterationsAofAtheAFemaleAReproductiveASystem................................................................... 249
ChapterA26:AAlterationsAofAtheAMaleAReproductiveASystem ....................................................................... 259
ChapterA27:ASexuallyATransmittedAInfections ............................................................................................. 265
ChapterA28:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheAHematologicASystem .............................................................. 273
ChapterA29:AAlterationsAofAErythrocytes,APlatelets,AandAHemostaticAFunction .......................................... 283
ChapterA30:AAlterationsAofALeukocyteAandALymphoidAFunction ................................................................ 293
ChapterA31:AAlterationsAofAHematologicAFunctionAinAChildren ................................................................... 300
,ChapterA32:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheACardiovascularAandALymphaticASystems ................................ 311
ChapterA33:AAlterationsAofACardiovascularAFunction .................................................................................. 324
ChapterA34:AAlterationsAofACardiovascularAFunctionAinAChildren ................................................................ 338
ChapterA35:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheAPulmonaryASystem ................................................................. 346
ChapterA36:AAlterationsAofAPulmonaryAFunction........................................................................................ 356
ChapterA37:AAlterationsAofAPulmonaryAFunctionAinAChildren ...................................................................... 373
ChapterA38:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheARenalAandAUrologicASystems .................................................. 381
ChapterA39:AAlterationsAofARenalAandAUrinaryATractAFunction.................................................................... 391
ChapterA40:AAlterationsAofARenalAandAUrinaryATractAFunctionAinAChildren .................................................401
ChapterA41:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheADigestiveASystem.................................................................... 409
ChapterA42:AAlterationsAofADigestiveAFunction ........................................................................................... 421
ChapterA43:AAlterationsAofADigestiveAFunctionAinAChildren ........................................................................ 432
ChapterA44:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheAMusculoskeletalASystem ........................................................441
ChapterA45:AAlterationsAofAMusculoskeletalAFunction ............................................................................... 453
ChapterA46:AAlterationsAofAMusculoskeletalAFunctionAinAChildren ............................................................. 466
ChapterA47:AStructure,AFunction,AandADisordersAofAtheAIntegument .......................................................... 475
ChapterA48:AAlterationsAofAtheAIntegumentAinAChildren .............................................................................486
ChapterA49:AShock,AMultipleAOrganADysfunctionASyndrome,AandABurnsAinAAdults ..................................... 494
ChapterA50:AShock,AMultipleAOrganADysfunctionASyndrome,AandABurnsAinAChildren ................................. 502
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
A A A
MULTIPLEACHOICE
1. WhichAstatementAbestAdescribesAtheAcellularAfunctionAofAmetabolicAabsorption?
a. CellsAcanAproduceAproteins.
b. CellsAcanAsecreteAdigestiveAenzymes.
c. CellsAcanAtakeAinAandAuseAnutrients.
d. CellsAcanAsynthesizeAfats.
ANS:AC
InAmetabolicAabsorption,AallAcellsAtakeAinAandAuseAnutrientsAandAotherAsubstancesAfromAtheirAsurr
oundings.ATheAremainingAoptionsAareAnotAinclusiveAinAtheirAdescriptionsAofAcellularAmetabolicAab
sorption.
PTS:A A 1 DIF: CognitiveALevel:ARemembering
2. WhereAisAmostAofAaAcell’sAgeneticAinformation,AincludingARNAAandADNA,Acontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS:AC
TheAnucleusAcontainsAtheAnucleolus,AaAsmallAdenseAstructureAcomposedAlargelyAofARNA,AmostAof
AtheAcellularADNA,AandAtheADNA-
bindingAproteins,AsuchAasAtheAhistones,AwhichAregulateAitsAactivity.ATheAmitochondriaAareArespon
sibleAforAcellularArespirationAandAenergyAproduction.
Ribosomes’AchiefAfunctionAisAtoAprovideAsitesAforAcellularAproteinAsynthesis.ALysosomesAfunction
AasAtheAintracellularAdigestiveAsystem.
PTS:A A 1 DIF: CognitiveALevel:ARemembering
3. WhichAcomponentAofAtheAcellAproducesAhydrogenAperoxideA(H2O2)AbyAusingAoxygenAtoAremo
veAhydrogenAatomsAfromAspecificAsubstratesAinAanAoxidativeAreaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS:AB
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE
BIOLOGICBASISFORDISEASE
IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN 8th
EditionKathrynL. McCance,Sue
E. Huether
, 2
Contents
ChapterA01:ACellularABiology ........................................................................................................................... 4
ChapterA02:AAlteredACellularAandATissueABiology:AEnvironmentalAAgents .................................................... 18
ChapterA03:ATheACellularAEnvironment:AFluidsAandAElectrolytes,AAcidsAandABases....................................... 31
ChapterA04:AGenesAandAGeneticADiseases .................................................................................................... 44
ChapterA05:AGenes,AEnvironment-Lifestyle,AandACommonADiseases ............................................................ 55
ChapterA06:AEpigeneticsAandADisease........................................................................................................... 63
ChapterA07:AInnateAImmunity:AInflammationAandAWoundAHealing ............................................................. 68
ChapterA08:AAdaptiveAImmunity....................................................................................................................83
ChapterA09:AAlterationsAinAImmunityAandAInflammation .............................................................................. 95
ChapterA10:AInfection ................................................................................................................................. 108
ChapterA11:AStressAandADisease .................................................................................................................. 117
ChapterA12:ACancerABiology ........................................................................................................................ 124
ChapterA13:ACancerAEpidemiology............................................................................................................... 137
ChapterA14:ACancerAinAChildren .................................................................................................................. 143
ChapterA15:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheANeurologicASystem ................................................................. 148
ChapterA16:APain,ATemperatureARegulation,ASleep,AandASensoryAFunction ................................................ 159
ChapterA17:AAlterationsAinACognitiveASystems,ACerebralAHemodynamics,AandAMotorAFunction ................ 174
ChapterA18:ADisordersAofAtheACentralAandAPeripheralANervousASystemsAandAtheANeuromuscularAJunction
................................................................................................................................................................... 188
ChapterA19:ANeurobiologyAofASchizophrenia,AMoodADisorders,AandAAnxietyADisorders ............................ 199
ChapterA20:AAlterationsAofANeurologicAFunctionAinAChildren ...................................................................... 206
ChapterA21:AMechanismsAofAHormonalARegulation .................................................................................... 213
ChapterA22:AAlterationsAofAHormonalARegulation ...................................................................................... 222
ChapterA23:AObesityAandADisordersAofANutrition ........................................................................................234
ChapterA24:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheAReproductiveASystems .......................................................... 239
ChapterA25:AAlterationsAofAtheAFemaleAReproductiveASystem................................................................... 249
ChapterA26:AAlterationsAofAtheAMaleAReproductiveASystem ....................................................................... 259
ChapterA27:ASexuallyATransmittedAInfections ............................................................................................. 265
ChapterA28:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheAHematologicASystem .............................................................. 273
ChapterA29:AAlterationsAofAErythrocytes,APlatelets,AandAHemostaticAFunction .......................................... 283
ChapterA30:AAlterationsAofALeukocyteAandALymphoidAFunction ................................................................ 293
ChapterA31:AAlterationsAofAHematologicAFunctionAinAChildren ................................................................... 300
,ChapterA32:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheACardiovascularAandALymphaticASystems ................................ 311
ChapterA33:AAlterationsAofACardiovascularAFunction .................................................................................. 324
ChapterA34:AAlterationsAofACardiovascularAFunctionAinAChildren ................................................................ 338
ChapterA35:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheAPulmonaryASystem ................................................................. 346
ChapterA36:AAlterationsAofAPulmonaryAFunction........................................................................................ 356
ChapterA37:AAlterationsAofAPulmonaryAFunctionAinAChildren ...................................................................... 373
ChapterA38:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheARenalAandAUrologicASystems .................................................. 381
ChapterA39:AAlterationsAofARenalAandAUrinaryATractAFunction.................................................................... 391
ChapterA40:AAlterationsAofARenalAandAUrinaryATractAFunctionAinAChildren .................................................401
ChapterA41:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheADigestiveASystem.................................................................... 409
ChapterA42:AAlterationsAofADigestiveAFunction ........................................................................................... 421
ChapterA43:AAlterationsAofADigestiveAFunctionAinAChildren ........................................................................ 432
ChapterA44:AStructureAandAFunctionAofAtheAMusculoskeletalASystem ........................................................441
ChapterA45:AAlterationsAofAMusculoskeletalAFunction ............................................................................... 453
ChapterA46:AAlterationsAofAMusculoskeletalAFunctionAinAChildren ............................................................. 466
ChapterA47:AStructure,AFunction,AandADisordersAofAtheAIntegument .......................................................... 475
ChapterA48:AAlterationsAofAtheAIntegumentAinAChildren .............................................................................486
ChapterA49:AShock,AMultipleAOrganADysfunctionASyndrome,AandABurnsAinAAdults ..................................... 494
ChapterA50:AShock,AMultipleAOrganADysfunctionASyndrome,AandABurnsAinAChildren ................................. 502
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
A A A
MULTIPLEACHOICE
1. WhichAstatementAbestAdescribesAtheAcellularAfunctionAofAmetabolicAabsorption?
a. CellsAcanAproduceAproteins.
b. CellsAcanAsecreteAdigestiveAenzymes.
c. CellsAcanAtakeAinAandAuseAnutrients.
d. CellsAcanAsynthesizeAfats.
ANS:AC
InAmetabolicAabsorption,AallAcellsAtakeAinAandAuseAnutrientsAandAotherAsubstancesAfromAtheirAsurr
oundings.ATheAremainingAoptionsAareAnotAinclusiveAinAtheirAdescriptionsAofAcellularAmetabolicAab
sorption.
PTS:A A 1 DIF: CognitiveALevel:ARemembering
2. WhereAisAmostAofAaAcell’sAgeneticAinformation,AincludingARNAAandADNA,Acontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS:AC
TheAnucleusAcontainsAtheAnucleolus,AaAsmallAdenseAstructureAcomposedAlargelyAofARNA,AmostAof
AtheAcellularADNA,AandAtheADNA-
bindingAproteins,AsuchAasAtheAhistones,AwhichAregulateAitsAactivity.ATheAmitochondriaAareArespon
sibleAforAcellularArespirationAandAenergyAproduction.
Ribosomes’AchiefAfunctionAisAtoAprovideAsitesAforAcellularAproteinAsynthesis.ALysosomesAfunction
AasAtheAintracellularAdigestiveAsystem.
PTS:A A 1 DIF: CognitiveALevel:ARemembering
3. WhichAcomponentAofAtheAcellAproducesAhydrogenAperoxideA(H2O2)AbyAusingAoxygenAtoAremo
veAhydrogenAatomsAfromAspecificAsubstratesAinAanAoxidativeAreaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS:AB
