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Human Anatomy 9th Edition by Frederic Martini Tallitschi Nath | Actual Complete Test Bank .

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Human Anatomy 9th Edition by Frederic Martini Tallitschi Nath | Actual Complete Test Bank .

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Institution
Human Anatomy 9th Edition
Course
Human Anatomy 9th Edition

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Uploaded on
September 20, 2025
Number of pages
57
Written in
2025/2026
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Human Anatomy 9th Edition by Frederic Martini Tallitschi Nath | Actual Complete Test
Bank .





Anatomy - (ANSWER)The discipline of anatomy is important to understand the link between human
structure and function.



Anatomical Information - (ANSWER)It describes external and internal structures of the body and
considers probable function.



Histology - (ANSWER)The branch of science that studies groups of specialized cells and how they work
together.



Cytology - (ANSWER)The analysis of the smallest units of life.



Surface Anatomy - (ANSWER)The anatomical specialty that refers to the study of general form and
superficial anatomical markings.



Regional Anatomy - (ANSWER)The study of all of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of
the body.



Systemic Anatomy - (ANSWER)The study of the heart, blood, and blood vessels.



Embryology - (ANSWER)The study of the early processes during the first two months of development
from conception.



Radiography - (ANSWER)The study of structures through specialized imaging techniques, such as
ultrasounds or x-rays.



Gross Anatomical Specialties - (ANSWER)Includes radiographic and surgical anatomy.



Clinical Anatomy - (ANSWER)The study of anatomical features that may undergo recognizable
pathological changes during illness.

,Human Anatomy 9th Edition by Frederic Martini Tallitschi Nath | Actual Complete Test
Bank .






Cross-sectional Anatomy - (ANSWER)A new subspecialty of gross anatomy as new advances, such as
computed tomography, have emerged.



Homeostatic Conditions - (ANSWER)Disease is the failure to maintain homeostatic conditions.



Highest Level of Organization - (ANSWER)The highest level of organization is organs.



Pathology - (ANSWER)The study of disease.



Levels of Complexity - (ANSWER)The correct arrangement of items from highest to lowest level of
complexity is organism, organ system, tissue, cellular, chemical or molecular.



Basic Functions of Living Humans - (ANSWER)Include excretion, metabolism, growth and differentiation,
and movement.



Responsiveness - (ANSWER)The vital ability of an organism to take certain actions when changes occur
in its immediate environment.



Metabolism - (ANSWER)Refers to all the chemical operations under way in the body.



Excretion - (ANSWER)Involves elimination of unnecessary or potentially harmful materials metabolic
waste from the body.



Growth and Differentiation - (ANSWER)Often include specialization of individual cells, increase in cell
size, increase in cell numbers, and changes in form and function.



skeletal system - (ANSWER)Support, protection of soft tissues, mineral storage, and blood cell
formation.

,Human Anatomy 9th Edition by Frederic Martini Tallitschi Nath | Actual Complete Test
Bank .






nervous system - (ANSWER)Directing immediate responses to stimuli, usually by coordinating the
activities of other organ systems.



integumentary system - (ANSWER)The major functions are temperature control and protection of the
body from external environmental hazards.



blood cell production - (ANSWER)The primary site is within the skeletal system.



urinary system - (ANSWER)Components include ureters and kidneys.



organ systems - (ANSWER)Anatomical units with related functions, formed by two or more organs, often
large enough to be studied without magnification, interdependent on each other.



thymus - (ANSWER)The primary function is to control the development and maintenance of one class of
lymphocytes.



kidneys - (ANSWER)Primary functions include forming and concentrating urine, regulating blood pH and
ion concentrations, and performing endocrine functions.



reproduction - (ANSWER)The process of creating subsequent generations, either unicellular or
multicellular.



differentiation - (ANSWER)The process of cellular specialization to perform particular functions.



movement - (ANSWER)The property of living things to transport food, blood, or other materials inside
the body.

, Human Anatomy 9th Edition by Frederic Martini Tallitschi Nath | Actual Complete Test
Bank .





endocrine system - (ANSWER)Contains glandular structures that direct long-term changes in the
activities of other organ systems.



muscular system - (ANSWER)Allows for locomotion, provides support, and produces heat.



respiratory system - (ANSWER)Allows for gas exchange between the air and circulating blood.



cardiovascular system - (ANSWER)Responsible for the internal transport of cells and dissolved materials,
including nutrients, wastes, and gases.



prone position - (ANSWER)The body is lying in anatomical position face down.



anatomical position - (ANSWER)A person stands with the legs together and the feet flat on the floor,
hands at the sides, and the palms face anteriorly.



frontal (coronal) section - (ANSWER)A plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.



anatomical equivalents - (ANSWER)The directional reference pairs that consist of cranial and caudal.



hypogastric region - (ANSWER)The most inferior of the nine abdominopelvic regions.



mediastinum - (ANSWER)Includes structures such as the esophagus, trachea, and thymus.



visceral pleura - (ANSWER)The serous membrane that covers the outer surface of a lung.



parietal peritoneum - (ANSWER)Lines the body wall within the abdominopelvic peritoneal cavity.



mesenteries - (ANSWER)Provide support and stability to the stomach and small intestine.
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