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Prescott's Microbiology, 12e (Willey)
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Chapter 1 d The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology
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1) Archaea are cellular organisms that have unique cell membrane
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Answer: lipids d
d Topic:
d Archaea
Bloom's/Accessibility: d 1. Remember / Keyboard Navigation
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d ASM Topic: d d Module 02 Cell Structure and Function
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ASM Objective:
d d 02.03 Bacteria and Archaea have specialized structures (e.g. flagella,
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d endospores, and pili) that often confer critical capabilities.
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Learning Outcome: d d 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.)
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when given a description of a newly discovered one
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2) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on
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Earth today.
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Answer: FALSE d
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility:
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d 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module
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d 01 Evolution
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ASM Objective:
d d 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in
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d phylogenetic trees. d
Learning Outcome: d d 01.02a Propose a timeline of the origin and history of microbial life and
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d integrate supporting evidence into it
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3) All cellular organisms can be placed into one of three
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d Archaea, and the Eukarya. d d d
,Answer: domains d
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility:
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d 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module
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01 Evolution
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ASM Objective:
d d 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in
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phylogenetic trees.
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Learning Outcome: d d 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain
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system for classifying cellular life
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4) Viruses are not generally studied by microbiologists because they are not classified as living
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organisms.
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Answer: FALSE d
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
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Bloom's/Accessibility: d 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation
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ASM Topic:
d d d Module 05 Microbial Systems d d d
ASM Objective:
d d 02.05 The replication cycles of viruses (lytic and lysogenic) differ among
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viruses and are determined by their unique structures and genomes.
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Learning Outcome: d d d 01.01a Define the term microbiology
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5) Microbiologists study a variety of organisms, but all are considered either Bacteria or Archaea.
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Answer: FALSE d
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
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Bloom's/Accessibility: d 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation
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ASM Topic:
d d d Module 05 Microbial Systems d d d
ASM Objective:
d d 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, can interact with both human and
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nonhuman hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways.
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Learning Outcome: d d d 01.01a Define the term microbiology
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6) All eukaryotes have a membrane-delimited nucleus.
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Answer: TRUE d
, Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility:
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d 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic:
d d d d d d d Module
02 Cell Structure and Function
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ASM Objective:
d d 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae)
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carry out some of the same processes as bacteria, many of the cellular properties are
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fundamentally different.
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Learning Outcome: d d 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.)
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when given a description of a newly discovered one
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7) Viruses constitute the fourth domain of life in current biological classification schemes.
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Answer: FALSE d