Chemical Exam
Question 1. What is the solution to the equation 2x + 5 = 11?
A) x = 1
B) x = 2
C) x = 3
D) x = 4
Answer: C
Explanation: Subtract 5 from both sides: 2x = 6, then divide both sides
by 2: x = 3.
Question 2. Which of the following is equivalent to sin²θ + cos²θ?
A) 1
B) 0
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Chemical Exam
C) sinθ
D) cosθ
Answer: A
Explanation: This is the fundamental Pythagorean identity for all real θ.
Question 3. The derivative of f(x) = x² with respect to x is:
A) 2x
B) x
C) x²
D) 2
Answer: A
Explanation: The power rule gives df/dx = 2x.
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Chemical Exam
Question 4. Which of the following is the solution to the system of
linear equations: x + y = 3, x - y = 1?
A) x = 1, y = 2
B) x = 2, y = 1
C) x = 3, y = 0
D) x = 0, y = 3
Answer: B
Explanation: Adding equations yields 2x = 4, so x = 2, then y = 1.
Question 5. The integral ∫0¹ x dx equals:
A) 1
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Chemical Exam
B) 1/2
C) 1/3
D) 2
Answer: B
Explanation: The integral of x is (1/2)x², so from 0 to 1 it's (1/2)(1² - 0²) =
1/2.
Question 6. Which method is best for solving a nonhomogeneous first-
order linear differential equation?
A) Separation of variables
B) Integrating factor
C) Laplace transform
D) Power series