PRACTICE CDR EXAM And
Correct Answers GRADED
A+ 2025-2026
A clinic that serves approximately 140 patients per week has a staffing standard
of one dietitian for every 200 patients per month. The number of dietitian full-
time equivalents (FTE) needed for the clinic is: - ANS-2.8—140patients/week x
4weeks/month = 560patients/month, 560patients/month / 200patients/RD = 2.8
FTE
A level teaspoon of salt contains about how much sodium? - ANS-2000 mg
A patient is prescribed 1000 ml of a 10% dextrose solution. How many calories
will he receive? - ANS-340---10gdex / 100ml = 0.1, 0.1 x 1000ml = 100, 100 x
3.4 = 340kcalsDex
A patient who is receiving thiazide diuretics may benefit from increased
consumption of - ANS-Potatoes and Cantaloupe—The use of thiazide diuretics
cause a decrease in serum potassium. Potatoes and cantaloupe are examples of
foods high in potassium.
A person who has atrophic gastritis might be at risk for what nutrient? - ANS-
cobalamin(any cobalt-containing substance incl. vit. B-12)---Autoimmune chronic
atrophic gastritis is a rare etiology of vitamin B12 deficiency, which results in a
destruction of the parietal cells, leading to a reduction in intrinsic factor, which is
essential to the absorption of vitamin B12.
A reason for iron deficiency anemia in children would be - ANS-excess milk
consumption---cow's milk makes it harder to absorb iron
A study showed that 60 out of 2200 children were hungry in a rural community.
This is: - ANS-2727/100,000—60 is 2.727% of 2200. This is the same as
2727/100,000 because 2727 is 2.727% of 100,000.
A study which provides ongoing information about nutrition status is called a -
ANS-surveillance project
,A system which minimizes inventory on hand is known as -
ANS-Minimum/maximum- "A system to control supplies so that quantities in
stock generally fall within an established range"
A young boy is brought into the ER at supper time with breathing, swallowing,
and speaking difficulties. His mother mentions that he ate some home-canned
vegetables at lunch. Food contamination is suspected with the most likely toxin
being - ANS-botulinum
An appropriate meal for a patient with chronic celiac sprue is - ANS-hamburger
steak, rice, and green beans
An elderly woman has rheumatoid arthritis. Lab values show normocytic anemia.
This is probably due to: - ANS-anemia secondary to chronic disease
Antioxidant substances that are believed to help protect against cancer include
all of the following except - ANS-molybdenum
Carla is receiving Trophocal ¾ strength at 50 cc q h, which provides 55 g
protein/L full strength and consists of 79% water. The tube feeding was turned
off for 4 ½ hours on Tuesday. How much protein did Carla receive? - ANS-you
know that it is 50 ml/hr, but was turned off for 4.5 hours, so it was running for
19.5 hours So 50 ml/hr x 19.5 hours provides = 975 ml per day. So it has 55
gm /liter (1000ml) .975 x 55= 54 gm protein/day it is at 3/4 strength - no one
does this, but take the amount and multiple by 75% 54 gm x .75= 40 gm protein
The water does not play into calculating the answer
Carlos has end stage liver disease and is being managed nutritionally. Which of
the following best represents key components of the diet for Carlos (and his
health care team) to monitor? - ANS-sodium, protein, and fluid
Characteristics of refeeding syndrome include - ANS-hypophosphatemia
Characteristics that are desired in a food product are outlined in the - ANS-
specifications
Choose the appropriate formula for a baby with galactosemia: - ANS-Casein
hydrolysate, glucose, corn oil—This is because babies with galactosemia cannot
,consume lactose or galactose. Although Casein should be avoided, casein
hydrolysate is casein that goes through hydrolysis and is broken down into
peptides. When hydrolysed, the casein is pre-digested and is able to get past the
immune system without causing a reaction.
Decreasing calorie levels by 1100 per day in a weight-stable patient will result in
the loss of how many kg per week? - ANS-1.0 kg---1kg=7716kcals,
1lb=3500kcals
Extreme hyperphagia with abnormal, bizarre eating habits is a concern in - ANS-
Prader-Willi syndrome---a genetic disorder caused by a loss of function of specific
genes on chromosome 15. In newborns, symptoms include weak muscles, poor
feeding, and slow development. Beginning in childhood, those affected become
constantly hungry, which often leads to obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Failure to thrive (FTT) in infants is measured by - ANS-Weight for length—WHO
growth charts are recommended to assess infants up to 2 years old.
Fluid is typically not restricted in - ANS-renal insufficiency---dialysis is usually
suggested after a PT has a GFR of >15, when kidneys cannot filter much,
including fluid.
Fluid needs for parenteral/enteral feedings can be estimated by - ANS-1.0ml/kcal
ingested
For a diabetic diet, a croissant containing 17 grams of carbohydrate and 30
grams of fat should be counted as - ANS-1 bread and 6 fats---FOOD EXCHANGE:
5g of Fat=1 fat, 15g CHO=1 Bread
For a vegan, soy milk is best fortified with - ANS-vitamin B12, calcium, and
vitamin D---these typically come from animal products
For quality assurance, the RD would consider which of the following regarding
food deliveries received at the loading dock the most important? - ANS-
appropriate temperature
Generally, a straight line layout for dishwashing is the most efficient because it is
in accord with the design principle of - ANS-Flow—We want the sanitation
process to be as smooth as possible. By using a straight line layout, we can
ensure that we can wash, rinse, and sanitize with ease.
, Glucose and amino acids are pumped across membranes during absorption
through - ANS-Active Transport—Glucose and amino acids are pumped through
the membrane by membrane proteins using energy.
Good dietary sources of folate include all except - ANS-milk
How many hours is equivalent to 1.75 FTE's? - ANS-70hours—standard hours per
week / 40 = 1.75FTE=SHPW = 40 x 1.75 = 70SHPW
Identify the false statement about objective testing measurement - ANS-A
viscometer can measure the clarity of honey—Objective testing measurement
must result in a numeric or measurable value. The clarity of honey is not
something that can be objectively measured.
In management theory, power accruing to an individual in authority as a result of
being liked or identified with by others is known as what kind of power? - ANS-
referent
In setting up a new WIC program in a large, rural, and economically depressed
county, what is probably the most crucial aspect to making sure eligible clients
use your program? - ANS-Providing adequate transportation to and from the WIC
site—Because the community is large and rural, there is a good chance that
many people cannot access it if they need it.
Mr. Brown's wife recently died. He is very lonely and has financial problems as
well. Which program is probably the single best one for him to be referred to by
the community nutritionist? - ANS-congregate meal program---provides nutritious
meals to people in a group setting. Most congregate meal programs are for
people 60 and above. Most programs are free of charge but give people the
opportunity to make a small donation. Most programs ask for a small donation of
under $3 per meal. The typical congregate meal program offers activities during
the meal such as games, light exercise, and informative guest speakers.
Negotiations between representatives of both management and employees
regarding employment and working conditions is called - ANS-collective
bargaining
Phosphorus in foods is associated with - ANS-high protein foods
Correct Answers GRADED
A+ 2025-2026
A clinic that serves approximately 140 patients per week has a staffing standard
of one dietitian for every 200 patients per month. The number of dietitian full-
time equivalents (FTE) needed for the clinic is: - ANS-2.8—140patients/week x
4weeks/month = 560patients/month, 560patients/month / 200patients/RD = 2.8
FTE
A level teaspoon of salt contains about how much sodium? - ANS-2000 mg
A patient is prescribed 1000 ml of a 10% dextrose solution. How many calories
will he receive? - ANS-340---10gdex / 100ml = 0.1, 0.1 x 1000ml = 100, 100 x
3.4 = 340kcalsDex
A patient who is receiving thiazide diuretics may benefit from increased
consumption of - ANS-Potatoes and Cantaloupe—The use of thiazide diuretics
cause a decrease in serum potassium. Potatoes and cantaloupe are examples of
foods high in potassium.
A person who has atrophic gastritis might be at risk for what nutrient? - ANS-
cobalamin(any cobalt-containing substance incl. vit. B-12)---Autoimmune chronic
atrophic gastritis is a rare etiology of vitamin B12 deficiency, which results in a
destruction of the parietal cells, leading to a reduction in intrinsic factor, which is
essential to the absorption of vitamin B12.
A reason for iron deficiency anemia in children would be - ANS-excess milk
consumption---cow's milk makes it harder to absorb iron
A study showed that 60 out of 2200 children were hungry in a rural community.
This is: - ANS-2727/100,000—60 is 2.727% of 2200. This is the same as
2727/100,000 because 2727 is 2.727% of 100,000.
A study which provides ongoing information about nutrition status is called a -
ANS-surveillance project
,A system which minimizes inventory on hand is known as -
ANS-Minimum/maximum- "A system to control supplies so that quantities in
stock generally fall within an established range"
A young boy is brought into the ER at supper time with breathing, swallowing,
and speaking difficulties. His mother mentions that he ate some home-canned
vegetables at lunch. Food contamination is suspected with the most likely toxin
being - ANS-botulinum
An appropriate meal for a patient with chronic celiac sprue is - ANS-hamburger
steak, rice, and green beans
An elderly woman has rheumatoid arthritis. Lab values show normocytic anemia.
This is probably due to: - ANS-anemia secondary to chronic disease
Antioxidant substances that are believed to help protect against cancer include
all of the following except - ANS-molybdenum
Carla is receiving Trophocal ¾ strength at 50 cc q h, which provides 55 g
protein/L full strength and consists of 79% water. The tube feeding was turned
off for 4 ½ hours on Tuesday. How much protein did Carla receive? - ANS-you
know that it is 50 ml/hr, but was turned off for 4.5 hours, so it was running for
19.5 hours So 50 ml/hr x 19.5 hours provides = 975 ml per day. So it has 55
gm /liter (1000ml) .975 x 55= 54 gm protein/day it is at 3/4 strength - no one
does this, but take the amount and multiple by 75% 54 gm x .75= 40 gm protein
The water does not play into calculating the answer
Carlos has end stage liver disease and is being managed nutritionally. Which of
the following best represents key components of the diet for Carlos (and his
health care team) to monitor? - ANS-sodium, protein, and fluid
Characteristics of refeeding syndrome include - ANS-hypophosphatemia
Characteristics that are desired in a food product are outlined in the - ANS-
specifications
Choose the appropriate formula for a baby with galactosemia: - ANS-Casein
hydrolysate, glucose, corn oil—This is because babies with galactosemia cannot
,consume lactose or galactose. Although Casein should be avoided, casein
hydrolysate is casein that goes through hydrolysis and is broken down into
peptides. When hydrolysed, the casein is pre-digested and is able to get past the
immune system without causing a reaction.
Decreasing calorie levels by 1100 per day in a weight-stable patient will result in
the loss of how many kg per week? - ANS-1.0 kg---1kg=7716kcals,
1lb=3500kcals
Extreme hyperphagia with abnormal, bizarre eating habits is a concern in - ANS-
Prader-Willi syndrome---a genetic disorder caused by a loss of function of specific
genes on chromosome 15. In newborns, symptoms include weak muscles, poor
feeding, and slow development. Beginning in childhood, those affected become
constantly hungry, which often leads to obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Failure to thrive (FTT) in infants is measured by - ANS-Weight for length—WHO
growth charts are recommended to assess infants up to 2 years old.
Fluid is typically not restricted in - ANS-renal insufficiency---dialysis is usually
suggested after a PT has a GFR of >15, when kidneys cannot filter much,
including fluid.
Fluid needs for parenteral/enteral feedings can be estimated by - ANS-1.0ml/kcal
ingested
For a diabetic diet, a croissant containing 17 grams of carbohydrate and 30
grams of fat should be counted as - ANS-1 bread and 6 fats---FOOD EXCHANGE:
5g of Fat=1 fat, 15g CHO=1 Bread
For a vegan, soy milk is best fortified with - ANS-vitamin B12, calcium, and
vitamin D---these typically come from animal products
For quality assurance, the RD would consider which of the following regarding
food deliveries received at the loading dock the most important? - ANS-
appropriate temperature
Generally, a straight line layout for dishwashing is the most efficient because it is
in accord with the design principle of - ANS-Flow—We want the sanitation
process to be as smooth as possible. By using a straight line layout, we can
ensure that we can wash, rinse, and sanitize with ease.
, Glucose and amino acids are pumped across membranes during absorption
through - ANS-Active Transport—Glucose and amino acids are pumped through
the membrane by membrane proteins using energy.
Good dietary sources of folate include all except - ANS-milk
How many hours is equivalent to 1.75 FTE's? - ANS-70hours—standard hours per
week / 40 = 1.75FTE=SHPW = 40 x 1.75 = 70SHPW
Identify the false statement about objective testing measurement - ANS-A
viscometer can measure the clarity of honey—Objective testing measurement
must result in a numeric or measurable value. The clarity of honey is not
something that can be objectively measured.
In management theory, power accruing to an individual in authority as a result of
being liked or identified with by others is known as what kind of power? - ANS-
referent
In setting up a new WIC program in a large, rural, and economically depressed
county, what is probably the most crucial aspect to making sure eligible clients
use your program? - ANS-Providing adequate transportation to and from the WIC
site—Because the community is large and rural, there is a good chance that
many people cannot access it if they need it.
Mr. Brown's wife recently died. He is very lonely and has financial problems as
well. Which program is probably the single best one for him to be referred to by
the community nutritionist? - ANS-congregate meal program---provides nutritious
meals to people in a group setting. Most congregate meal programs are for
people 60 and above. Most programs are free of charge but give people the
opportunity to make a small donation. Most programs ask for a small donation of
under $3 per meal. The typical congregate meal program offers activities during
the meal such as games, light exercise, and informative guest speakers.
Negotiations between representatives of both management and employees
regarding employment and working conditions is called - ANS-collective
bargaining
Phosphorus in foods is associated with - ANS-high protein foods
