Patton:TheHumanBodyinHealth&Disease,8thEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE v
1. Whichword isderived from theGreek wordmeaning“cutting up”?
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a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P.3 TOP: Introduction
2. Whichwordisdefined as thestudyofthefunction oflivingorganismsandtheirparts?
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a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 v TOP: Introduction
3. Whichword isdefined as thescientificstudyof disease?
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a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: C v PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3
v v TOP: Introduction
4. Cells
a. aremorecomplex than tissues.
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b. arethefirst level oforganizationin thebody.
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c. arethesmallest livingunits ofstructureandfunction inthebody.
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d. both BandC. v v v
ANS: C PTS: 1
v DIF: Application REF: p.6
TOP: Structural levels of organization
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5. Agroupofcells that act together to perform afunction iscalled a(n)
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a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: C v PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6
v v TOP: Structural levels of organization v v v
, 6. Theheart is an exampleof a(n)
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a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: A PTS: 1
v DIF: Application REF: p.6
TOP: Structural levels of organization
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7. Thelevels oforganization from mostsimpletomostcomplex are
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a. cell chemical organ tissue system.
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b. tissue cell chemical organ system. v v v v
c. chemical tissue cell organ system. v v v v
d. chemical cell tissue organ system. v v v v
ANS: D v PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 5
v v TOP: Structural levels of organization v v v
8. Whenusingdirectionaltermstodescribethebody,itisassumedthatthebodyisinwhat
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position?
v
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS: B v PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7
v v TOP: Anatomicalposition v
9. Thesupineposition
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a. describes thebodylying face up. v v v v v
b. isalso calledanatomical position.
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c. describes thebodylyingface down. v v v v v
d. bothAand B. v v v
ANS: A v PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7
v v TOP: Anatomicalposition v
10. Theproneposition
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a. describes thebodylying face up. v v v v v
b. isalso called theanatomical position.
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c. describes thebodylying face down. v v v v v
d. both BandC. v v v
ANS: C v PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7
v v TOP: Anatomicalposition v
11. Becausehumans walk upright,theterm dorsalcan beusedin place oftheterm
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a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.
, ANS: B v PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7
v v TOP: Anatomicaldirection v
12. Theopposite termforposterior in humans is
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a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. ventral.
d. both BandC. v v v
ANS: D v PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.7
TOP: Anatomical direction
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13. Theopposite term forsuperficial is
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a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS: A v PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7
v v TOP: Anatomicaldirection v
14. Thebodysection that divides the right earfrom theleftear is a
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a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS: B v PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.9
TOP: Planes or body sections
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15. Thebodysection that divides thenosefrom theback ofthehead is a
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a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: A v PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.9
TOP: Planes or body sections
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16. Asection that divides thebodyintomirror images isa
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a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: C v PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.9
TOP: Planes or body sections
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17. Thetwomajorbodycavitiesarecalled
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a. thoracic and abdominal. v v
b. thoracic andpelvic. v v