Nur 151 Final Exam questions with
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
answers
Abbreviations for eye, ear, etc. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
OD (right eye)
|\ |\
-OS (left eye)
|\ |\
-OU (both eyes)
|\ |\
-TM (tympanic membrane)
|\ |\
-AC (air conduction)
|\ |\
-BC (bone conduction)
|\ |\
-OM (Otis media, middle ear infection)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Cranial Lymph nodes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-Use gentle
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pressure, palpate with both hands to compare two sides
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
symmetrically
-Normal lymph nodes feel moveable, discrete, soft, and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
non tender.
|\
-Supraclavicular just above and behind the clavicle |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Preauricular are in front of the ear |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Postauricular are directly behind the ear and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Occipital are at the base of the skull|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Submental are midline behind the tip of the mandible
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Submandibular halfway between the angle and the tip of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the mandible
|\
,-Tonsillar are under the angle of the mandible
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Superficial cervical are overlying the sternomastoid |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
muscle
-Deep cervical are deep under the sternomastoid muscle
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Posterior cervical are in the posterior triangle along the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
edge of the trapezius muscle
|\ |\ |\ |\
Right lymphatic duct - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔empties
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
into the right subclavian vein. Drains the right side of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
head and neck, right arm, right side of the thorax, right
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
lung and pleura, right side of the heart, and right upper
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
section of the liver. |\ |\ |\
thoracic lymphatic duct - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔drains
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the rest of the body. It empties into the left subclavian
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
vein.
Axillary lymph nodes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- drain the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
breast and upper arm. |\ |\ |\
-Central axillary nodes are high up in the middle of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
axilla, over the ribs and serratus anterior muscle. These
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
receive lymph from the other three groups of nodes.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Pectoral (anterior) - along the lateral edge of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pectoralis major muscle, just inside the anterior axillary
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
fold.
-Subscapular (posterior)- along the lateral edge of the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
scapula, deep in the posterior axillary fold
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Lateral- along the humorous, inside the upper arm.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, epitrochlear node - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- is in the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
antecubital fossa and drains the hand and lower arm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
inguinal nodes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔located in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
groin and drain most of the lymph of the lower extremity,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the external genitalia, and the anterior abdominal wall.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
How to inspect hair, skin, and nails - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔-Inspect and palpate the skin, note the temperature of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the skin using the dorsal portion of the hand, note any
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
moisture, texture, thickness, edema, mobility and tugor,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
vascularity or bruising, or any lesions. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Inspect and palpate the hair, note color, texture,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
distribution, lesions. |\
-Inspect and palpate the nails, note the shape and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
contour (i.e. profile sign normal is 160, curved is 160 or
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
less, early clubbing is 180), consistency, color, capillary
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
refill
How to inspect the head - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-note
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the shape of the head
|\ |\ |\ |\
-facial features |\
-lips
-scalp and hair |\ |\
-neck, shoulders, trachea and substernal notch
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
answers
Abbreviations for eye, ear, etc. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
OD (right eye)
|\ |\
-OS (left eye)
|\ |\
-OU (both eyes)
|\ |\
-TM (tympanic membrane)
|\ |\
-AC (air conduction)
|\ |\
-BC (bone conduction)
|\ |\
-OM (Otis media, middle ear infection)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Cranial Lymph nodes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-Use gentle
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pressure, palpate with both hands to compare two sides
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
symmetrically
-Normal lymph nodes feel moveable, discrete, soft, and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
non tender.
|\
-Supraclavicular just above and behind the clavicle |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Preauricular are in front of the ear |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Postauricular are directly behind the ear and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Occipital are at the base of the skull|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Submental are midline behind the tip of the mandible
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Submandibular halfway between the angle and the tip of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the mandible
|\
,-Tonsillar are under the angle of the mandible
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Superficial cervical are overlying the sternomastoid |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
muscle
-Deep cervical are deep under the sternomastoid muscle
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Posterior cervical are in the posterior triangle along the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
edge of the trapezius muscle
|\ |\ |\ |\
Right lymphatic duct - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔empties
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
into the right subclavian vein. Drains the right side of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
head and neck, right arm, right side of the thorax, right
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
lung and pleura, right side of the heart, and right upper
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
section of the liver. |\ |\ |\
thoracic lymphatic duct - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔drains
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the rest of the body. It empties into the left subclavian
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
vein.
Axillary lymph nodes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- drain the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
breast and upper arm. |\ |\ |\
-Central axillary nodes are high up in the middle of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
axilla, over the ribs and serratus anterior muscle. These
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
receive lymph from the other three groups of nodes.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Pectoral (anterior) - along the lateral edge of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pectoralis major muscle, just inside the anterior axillary
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
fold.
-Subscapular (posterior)- along the lateral edge of the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
scapula, deep in the posterior axillary fold
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Lateral- along the humorous, inside the upper arm.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, epitrochlear node - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- is in the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
antecubital fossa and drains the hand and lower arm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
inguinal nodes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔located in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
groin and drain most of the lymph of the lower extremity,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the external genitalia, and the anterior abdominal wall.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
How to inspect hair, skin, and nails - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔-Inspect and palpate the skin, note the temperature of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the skin using the dorsal portion of the hand, note any
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
moisture, texture, thickness, edema, mobility and tugor,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
vascularity or bruising, or any lesions. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Inspect and palpate the hair, note color, texture,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
distribution, lesions. |\
-Inspect and palpate the nails, note the shape and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
contour (i.e. profile sign normal is 160, curved is 160 or
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
less, early clubbing is 180), consistency, color, capillary
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
refill
How to inspect the head - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-note
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the shape of the head
|\ |\ |\ |\
-facial features |\
-lips
-scalp and hair |\ |\
-neck, shoulders, trachea and substernal notch
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
