BIOL 2114 Final Exam Test Questions
(2025-2026) With Complete Verified
Answers.
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - Answer What hormone stimulates the cortex of the adrenal
gland to produce its hormones?
adenohypophysis - Answer What gland produces TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, GH, and PRL?
adrenal medulla - Answer What gland produces epinephrine and norepinephrine?
aldosterone - Answer What hormone raises levels of sodium in the blood?
antidiuretic hormone - Answer What hormone causes the kidneys to conserve water by
putting it back into the blood?
calcitonin - Answer What hormone lowers the level of calcium in the blood?
cortisol - Answer What hormone controls the body's long term response to stress?
epinephrine - Answer What hormone stimulates the fight or flight response?
estrogen - Answer What hormone controls the maturation of the oocyte into an egg cell?
fasciculata - Answer The zona __________________ of the adrenal cortex produces cortisol
follicle stimulating hormone - Answer What pituitary gland hormone stimulates the gonads to
produce gametes?
glomerulosa - Answer The zona __________________ of the adrenal cortex produces
aldosterone.
,glycogenolysis - Answer The process of breaking down of glycogen in the liver in order to
release glucose into the blood is ___________________.
growth hormone - Answer What hormone stimulates mitosis in bone and muscle especially
during childhood?
hormonal - Answer The stimulus for production of thyroid hormone is __________
stimulation.
humoral - Answer The stimulus for production of parathyroid hormone is __________
stimulation.
hypothalamus - Answer What is the source of the releasing hormones that stimulate the
adenohypophysis to release its hormones?
insulin - Answer What hormone lowers blood glucose levels?
luteinizing hormone - Answer What hormone causes the gonads to produce sex hormones?
neural - Answer The stimulus for the release of ADH, oxytocin, and epinephrine is __________
stimulation.
neurohypophysis - Answer What gland produces ADH and oxytocin?
oxytocin - Answer What hormone stimulates uterine smooth muscle contraction during labor?
pancreas - Answer What gland produces insulin and glucagon?
parathyroid - Answer What gland produces the hormone that raises blood calcium levels?
parathyroid hormone - Answer What hormone raises the levels of calcium in the blood?
, testosterone - Answer What hormone controls the development of sperm cells?
thyroid - Answer What gland produces T3/T4 and calcitonin?
thyroid hormone - Answer What is the body's major metabolic hormone?
thyroid stimulating hormone - Answer What hormone stimulates the thyroid gland to produce
thyroid hormone?
thyroxine - Answer What is the chemical name of the T4 version of thyroid hormone?
triiodothyronine - Answer What is the chemical name of the T3 version of thyroid hormone?
albumin - Answer important plasma protein
aplastic - Answer type of anemia due to bone marrow destruction
basophil - Answer least numerous leukocyte; associated with allergy
colony stimulating factors - Answer hormones that stimulate leukocyte production
eosinophil - Answer defense against parasitic worms; also turns off inflammation
erythrocyte - Answer come from a hemocytoblast
erythropoietin - Answer hormone causing rbc production
ferritin - Answer protein to which iron is bound while stored
fibrin - Answer insoluble protein; end result of coagulation
(2025-2026) With Complete Verified
Answers.
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - Answer What hormone stimulates the cortex of the adrenal
gland to produce its hormones?
adenohypophysis - Answer What gland produces TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, GH, and PRL?
adrenal medulla - Answer What gland produces epinephrine and norepinephrine?
aldosterone - Answer What hormone raises levels of sodium in the blood?
antidiuretic hormone - Answer What hormone causes the kidneys to conserve water by
putting it back into the blood?
calcitonin - Answer What hormone lowers the level of calcium in the blood?
cortisol - Answer What hormone controls the body's long term response to stress?
epinephrine - Answer What hormone stimulates the fight or flight response?
estrogen - Answer What hormone controls the maturation of the oocyte into an egg cell?
fasciculata - Answer The zona __________________ of the adrenal cortex produces cortisol
follicle stimulating hormone - Answer What pituitary gland hormone stimulates the gonads to
produce gametes?
glomerulosa - Answer The zona __________________ of the adrenal cortex produces
aldosterone.
,glycogenolysis - Answer The process of breaking down of glycogen in the liver in order to
release glucose into the blood is ___________________.
growth hormone - Answer What hormone stimulates mitosis in bone and muscle especially
during childhood?
hormonal - Answer The stimulus for production of thyroid hormone is __________
stimulation.
humoral - Answer The stimulus for production of parathyroid hormone is __________
stimulation.
hypothalamus - Answer What is the source of the releasing hormones that stimulate the
adenohypophysis to release its hormones?
insulin - Answer What hormone lowers blood glucose levels?
luteinizing hormone - Answer What hormone causes the gonads to produce sex hormones?
neural - Answer The stimulus for the release of ADH, oxytocin, and epinephrine is __________
stimulation.
neurohypophysis - Answer What gland produces ADH and oxytocin?
oxytocin - Answer What hormone stimulates uterine smooth muscle contraction during labor?
pancreas - Answer What gland produces insulin and glucagon?
parathyroid - Answer What gland produces the hormone that raises blood calcium levels?
parathyroid hormone - Answer What hormone raises the levels of calcium in the blood?
, testosterone - Answer What hormone controls the development of sperm cells?
thyroid - Answer What gland produces T3/T4 and calcitonin?
thyroid hormone - Answer What is the body's major metabolic hormone?
thyroid stimulating hormone - Answer What hormone stimulates the thyroid gland to produce
thyroid hormone?
thyroxine - Answer What is the chemical name of the T4 version of thyroid hormone?
triiodothyronine - Answer What is the chemical name of the T3 version of thyroid hormone?
albumin - Answer important plasma protein
aplastic - Answer type of anemia due to bone marrow destruction
basophil - Answer least numerous leukocyte; associated with allergy
colony stimulating factors - Answer hormones that stimulate leukocyte production
eosinophil - Answer defense against parasitic worms; also turns off inflammation
erythrocyte - Answer come from a hemocytoblast
erythropoietin - Answer hormone causing rbc production
ferritin - Answer protein to which iron is bound while stored
fibrin - Answer insoluble protein; end result of coagulation
