,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
ju ju ju ju ju ju
PRACTICE
ju
1. The characteristic,
j u j u localized j u cardinal signs j u j u of acute inflammation
j u j u
j u include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
ju ju ju ju ju ju
localized:
ju
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. j u
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives
ju j u ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
early in great numbers?
ju ju j u ju
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
the initial step in the process?
ju ju ju ju ju ju
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular j u killing
C) Antigen margination j u
D) Recognition j u and j u adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
increased capillary permeability and pain?
ju ju ju ju ju
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide j u
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
cells?
ju
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
onset of inflammation and includes:
ju ju ju ju ju
A) fever and lethargy. j u j u
B) decreased C-reactive j u j u protein.
C) positive j u nitrogen j u balance.
D) low erythrocyte
ju j u sedimentation rate. j u
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
characterized by which of the following phenomena?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation j u j u
B) A shift toju j u j u the left j u j u of granulocytes
j u
C) Metabolic j u and j u respiratory alkalosis j u
D) Lymphocytosis j u and j u activated j u macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju j u
A) stabilize thermal control in the j u j u j u j u j u brain.
B) produce leukocytosis j u j u and j u anorexia.
C) block viral j u j u replication in cells. j u j u
D) inhibit j u prostaglandin j u release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her
j u j u j u j u j u j u j u j u j u j u
j uelbow while attempted
j u ju
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
inflammation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
j u ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
following events will occur during the vascular stage of the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
patients
ju
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate j u j u j u into interstitial j u j u spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation j u of leukocytes j u j u along the j u j u epithelium
D) Phagocytosis j u of cellular debris
j u j u
11 Which of the following individuals most
j u j u j u j u j u j u likely has the j u j u j u highest
risk of
j u j u
. experiencing chronic inflammation? j u j u
A) A patient j u j u who has recently been diagnosed
j u j u j u j u j u with type 2 j u j u
diabetes
j u
B) A patient j u j u who is a carrier of an j u j u j u j u j u j u antibiotic-resistant j u organism
C) A patient j u j u who is taking oral j u j u j u j u antibiotics j u for j u an j u upper
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
ju ju ju ju ju ju
PRACTICE
ju
1. The characteristic,
j u j u localized j u cardinal signs j u j u of acute inflammation
j u j u
j u include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
ju ju ju ju ju ju
localized:
ju
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. j u
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives
ju j u ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
early in great numbers?
ju ju j u ju
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
the initial step in the process?
ju ju ju ju ju ju
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular j u killing
C) Antigen margination j u
D) Recognition j u and j u adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
increased capillary permeability and pain?
ju ju ju ju ju
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide j u
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
cells?
ju
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
onset of inflammation and includes:
ju ju ju ju ju
A) fever and lethargy. j u j u
B) decreased C-reactive j u j u protein.
C) positive j u nitrogen j u balance.
D) low erythrocyte
ju j u sedimentation rate. j u
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
characterized by which of the following phenomena?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation j u j u
B) A shift toju j u j u the left j u j u of granulocytes
j u
C) Metabolic j u and j u respiratory alkalosis j u
D) Lymphocytosis j u and j u activated j u macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju j u
A) stabilize thermal control in the j u j u j u j u j u brain.
B) produce leukocytosis j u j u and j u anorexia.
C) block viral j u j u replication in cells. j u j u
D) inhibit j u prostaglandin j u release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her
j u j u j u j u j u j u j u j u j u j u
j uelbow while attempted
j u ju
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
inflammation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
j u ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
following events will occur during the vascular stage of the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
patients
ju
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate j u j u j u into interstitial j u j u spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation j u of leukocytes j u j u along the j u j u epithelium
D) Phagocytosis j u of cellular debris
j u j u
11 Which of the following individuals most
j u j u j u j u j u j u likely has the j u j u j u highest
risk of
j u j u
. experiencing chronic inflammation? j u j u
A) A patient j u j u who has recently been diagnosed
j u j u j u j u j u with type 2 j u j u
diabetes
j u
B) A patient j u j u who is a carrier of an j u j u j u j u j u j u antibiotic-resistant j u organism
C) A patient j u j u who is taking oral j u j u j u j u antibiotics j u for j u an j u upper
