TEST BANK FOR vv vv
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 10TH Edition
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Authors: Carole Edelman, Elizabeth Kudzma
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Chapter 01: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion and Prevention
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Edelman: Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 10TH
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Edition
vv
MULTIPLE CHOICE vv
Which model of health is most likely used by a person who
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does not believe in preventive health care?
vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Clinical model vv
b. Role performance model vv vv
c. Adaptive model vv
d. Eudaimonistic model vv
ANS: A vv
The clinical model of health views the absence of signs
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and symptoms of disease as indicative of health.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Peoplewho use this model wait until they are very sick
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to seek care.
vv vv vv
DIF: vv vv Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) vv vv vv
REF: p. 3
2. A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care
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provider as well as receivesacupuncture. Which model of health does
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this person likely favor?
vv vv vv vv
a. Clinical model vv
b. Role performance model vv vv
c. Adaptive model vv
d. Eudaimonistic model vv
ANS: D vv
The eudaimonistic model embodies the interaction and interrelationships among
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physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment in goal
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
attainment and creating meaning in life. Practitioners who practice the clinical model
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
may not be enough for someone who believes in the eudaimonistic model. Thosewho
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
believ e in the eudaimonistic model often look for alternative providers of care.
vv v v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
DIF: v v Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: vv vv vv p. 3 vv
3. A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a
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person‘s potential and isexperienced within a developmental context is known
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as:
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a. growth and development. vv vv
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level wellness. vv
ANS: B vv
Health is defined as a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that
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realizes a person‘s potentialand is experienced within a developmental context.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
, DIF: vv vv Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) vv vv vv REF: v v p. 5 vv
4. Which of the following best describes a client who has an illness?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes vv vv vv vv
b. Someone with hypercholesterolemia vv vv
c. Someone with a headache vv vv vv
d. Someone with coronary artery disease vv vv vv vv
vv withoutangina
e. ANS: C vv
Someone with a headache represents a person with an illness. An illness is made up of
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
the subjective experience of the individual and the physical manifestation of disease. It
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
can be described as a response characterized by a mismatch between a person‘s needs
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and the resources available to meet those needs. A person can have a diseasewithout
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
feeling ill. The other choices represent disease.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
DIF: vv vv Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) vv vv vv REF: v v p. 6 vv
5. Which US report is considered a landmark document in creating a global approach to health?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. The 1990 Health Objectives for the Nation: A Midcourse Review
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b. Healthy People 2020 vv vv
c. Healthy People 2000 vv vv
d. The U.S. Surgeon General Report
vv vv vv vv
ANS: C vv
Healthy People 2000 and its Midcourse Review and 1995 Revisions were landmark
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documents in which a consortium of people representing national organizations
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
worked with US Public Health Service officials tocreate a more global approach to
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
health.
vv
DIF: vv vv Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) vv vv vv REF: v v p. 6 vv
6. Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?
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a. Informational session about healthy lifestyles vv vv vv vv
b. Blood pressure screening vv vv
c. Interventional cardiac catheterization vv vv
d. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization vv vv
ANS: A vv
Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction. It includes health promotion and
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specific protection andencourages increased awareness; thus, education about healthy
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
lifestyles fits this definition. Blood pressure screening does not prevent disease, but
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
instead identifies it.
vv vv vv
DIF: v v Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: vv vv vv p. 11 vv
7. Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Self–breast examination education vv vv
b. Yearly mammograms vv
c. Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer vv vv vv vv
d. Complete mastectomy for breast cancer vv vv vv vv
, ANS: B vv
Screening is secondary prevention because the principal goal of screenings is to identify
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
individuals in an early,detectable stage of the disease process. A mammogram is a
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screening tool for breast cancer and thus is considered a method of secondary
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
prevention.
vv
DIF: v v Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: vv vv vv p. 15 vv
8. Which of the following represents a method of tertiary prevention?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Drunk driving campaign vv vv
b. Road blocks for drunk driving vv vv vv vv
c. Emergency surgery for head trauma after a motor vehicle accident
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
d. Physical and occupational therapy after a motor
vv vv vv vv vv vv
vehicle accident with headtrauma
vv vv vv vv
ANS: D vv
Physical therapy and occupational therapy are considered tertiary prevention. Tertiary
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prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversible. It involves
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minimizing the effect of disease and disability. The objective of tertiary prevention is
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to maximize remaining capacities.
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DIF: v v v v Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) vv vv vv vv v v REF: p. 15 vv
9. In reviewing a person‘s medical claims, a nurse realizes that the individual with
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moderate persistent asthma hashad several emergency department visits and is not on
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
inhaled steroids as recommended by the NHLBI asthma management guidelines. The
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
nurse discusses this with the person‘s primary care provider. In this scenario, the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
nurse is acting as a(n):
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a. advocate.
b. care manager. vv
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: B vv
Care managers act to prevent duplication of service and reduce cost. Care managers base
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recommendationon reliable data sources such as evidence-based practices and protocols.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) vv vv vv vv vv REF: p. 15 vv
10. During a home visit, a nurse assists an individual to complete an application for
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disability services. The nurseis acting as a(n):
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a. advocate.
b. care manager. vv
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: A vv
The advocacy role of the nurse helps individuals obtain what they are entitled to
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receive from the health care system, tries to make the system more responsive to
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individuals‘ community needs, and assists individuals indeveloping skills to advocate
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for themselves.
vv vv
, DIF: v v v v Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
vv vv vv vv v v REF: p. 15
vv
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 10TH Edition
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Authors: Carole Edelman, Elizabeth Kudzma
vv vv vv vv
Chapter 01: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion and Prevention
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Edelman: Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 10TH
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Edition
vv
MULTIPLE CHOICE vv
Which model of health is most likely used by a person who
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
does not believe in preventive health care?
vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Clinical model vv
b. Role performance model vv vv
c. Adaptive model vv
d. Eudaimonistic model vv
ANS: A vv
The clinical model of health views the absence of signs
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
and symptoms of disease as indicative of health.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Peoplewho use this model wait until they are very sick
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
to seek care.
vv vv vv
DIF: vv vv Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) vv vv vv
REF: p. 3
2. A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
provider as well as receivesacupuncture. Which model of health does
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
this person likely favor?
vv vv vv vv
a. Clinical model vv
b. Role performance model vv vv
c. Adaptive model vv
d. Eudaimonistic model vv
ANS: D vv
The eudaimonistic model embodies the interaction and interrelationships among
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment in goal
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
attainment and creating meaning in life. Practitioners who practice the clinical model
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
may not be enough for someone who believes in the eudaimonistic model. Thosewho
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
believ e in the eudaimonistic model often look for alternative providers of care.
vv v v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
DIF: v v Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: vv vv vv p. 3 vv
3. A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
person‘s potential and isexperienced within a developmental context is known
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
as:
vv
a. growth and development. vv vv
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level wellness. vv
ANS: B vv
Health is defined as a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
realizes a person‘s potentialand is experienced within a developmental context.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
, DIF: vv vv Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) vv vv vv REF: v v p. 5 vv
4. Which of the following best describes a client who has an illness?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes vv vv vv vv
b. Someone with hypercholesterolemia vv vv
c. Someone with a headache vv vv vv
d. Someone with coronary artery disease vv vv vv vv
vv withoutangina
e. ANS: C vv
Someone with a headache represents a person with an illness. An illness is made up of
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
the subjective experience of the individual and the physical manifestation of disease. It
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
can be described as a response characterized by a mismatch between a person‘s needs
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
and the resources available to meet those needs. A person can have a diseasewithout
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
feeling ill. The other choices represent disease.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
DIF: vv vv Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) vv vv vv REF: v v p. 6 vv
5. Which US report is considered a landmark document in creating a global approach to health?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. The 1990 Health Objectives for the Nation: A Midcourse Review
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
b. Healthy People 2020 vv vv
c. Healthy People 2000 vv vv
d. The U.S. Surgeon General Report
vv vv vv vv
ANS: C vv
Healthy People 2000 and its Midcourse Review and 1995 Revisions were landmark
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
documents in which a consortium of people representing national organizations
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
worked with US Public Health Service officials tocreate a more global approach to
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
health.
vv
DIF: vv vv Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) vv vv vv REF: v v p. 6 vv
6. Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Informational session about healthy lifestyles vv vv vv vv
b. Blood pressure screening vv vv
c. Interventional cardiac catheterization vv vv
d. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization vv vv
ANS: A vv
Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction. It includes health promotion and
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
specific protection andencourages increased awareness; thus, education about healthy
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
lifestyles fits this definition. Blood pressure screening does not prevent disease, but
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
instead identifies it.
vv vv vv
DIF: v v Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: vv vv vv p. 11 vv
7. Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Self–breast examination education vv vv
b. Yearly mammograms vv
c. Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer vv vv vv vv
d. Complete mastectomy for breast cancer vv vv vv vv
, ANS: B vv
Screening is secondary prevention because the principal goal of screenings is to identify
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
individuals in an early,detectable stage of the disease process. A mammogram is a
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
screening tool for breast cancer and thus is considered a method of secondary
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
prevention.
vv
DIF: v v Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: vv vv vv p. 15 vv
8. Which of the following represents a method of tertiary prevention?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Drunk driving campaign vv vv
b. Road blocks for drunk driving vv vv vv vv
c. Emergency surgery for head trauma after a motor vehicle accident
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
d. Physical and occupational therapy after a motor
vv vv vv vv vv vv
vehicle accident with headtrauma
vv vv vv vv
ANS: D vv
Physical therapy and occupational therapy are considered tertiary prevention. Tertiary
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversible. It involves
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
minimizing the effect of disease and disability. The objective of tertiary prevention is
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
to maximize remaining capacities.
vv vv vv vv
DIF: v v v v Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) vv vv vv vv v v REF: p. 15 vv
9. In reviewing a person‘s medical claims, a nurse realizes that the individual with
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
moderate persistent asthma hashad several emergency department visits and is not on
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
inhaled steroids as recommended by the NHLBI asthma management guidelines. The
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
nurse discusses this with the person‘s primary care provider. In this scenario, the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
nurse is acting as a(n):
vv vv vv vv vv
a. advocate.
b. care manager. vv
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: B vv
Care managers act to prevent duplication of service and reduce cost. Care managers base
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
recommendationon reliable data sources such as evidence-based practices and protocols.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) vv vv vv vv vv REF: p. 15 vv
10. During a home visit, a nurse assists an individual to complete an application for
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
disability services. The nurseis acting as a(n):
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. advocate.
b. care manager. vv
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: A vv
The advocacy role of the nurse helps individuals obtain what they are entitled to
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
receive from the health care system, tries to make the system more responsive to
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
individuals‘ community needs, and assists individuals indeveloping skills to advocate
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
for themselves.
vv vv
, DIF: v v v v Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
vv vv vv vv v v REF: p. 15
vv
