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Emergency Care PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+recent version

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Emergency Care PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+recent version 1. A person with a __________________ is usually awake and can talk but may have an uncomfortable feeling, such as pain or pressure in the chest. - answer heart attack 2. The warning signs of a ___________________ include sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body. - answer stroke 3. F.A.S.T - answer f=face a=arms s=speech t=time 4. If someone with low blood sugar is responding and can sit up and swallow, what should you give him/her? - answer food or drink that has sugar 5. What is the medical term for "heart attack"? - answer myocardial infarction (MI) 6. When giving abdominal thrusts to an adult who is choking, you should... - answer put the thumb side of your fist slightly above their belly button and well below the breastbone 7. When someone is having a seizure, should you put something in their mouth to keep them from biting their tongue? - answer no 8. When someone is having a seizure, should you hold them down? - answer no 9. What should you do when someone is having a seizure? - answer protect them until the seizure passes 10. True or false: An epipen is used when someone is having a diabetic emergency. - answer false 11. What is the chain of survival, in order? - answer recognize the emergency and call for help; early CPR; rapid AED use; effective advanced care; coordinated care afterward 12. A person with a nosebleed should lean ____________. - answer forward 13. True or false: If a tooth is knocked out of the socket, you should push the tooth back in and have the person bite down on gauze on the way to the dentist. - answer false 14. If a knife has been pushed into someone's body, you should: A. remove it as quickly as possible B. leave it in and get help C. apply a tourniquet D. run away - answer B. leave it in and get help 15. True or false: If someone falls down and then becomes sleepy or confused, vomits, or complains of a headache, the person may have a head injury. - answer true 16. True or false: As soon as a person twists his/her ankle, apply a heating pad or heat pack over the injured area for 20 minutes to help reduce swelling. - answer false 17. Which hyperthermia condition is a medical emergency? - answer heat stroke 18. Which hyperthermia condition will cause pale, clammy skin? - answer heat exhaustion 19. Which hyperthermia condition is a result of our heating/cooling mechanism in our body not working properly? - answer heat stroke 20. Which hyperthermia condition will the person have red, dry skin? - answer heat stroke 21. Is heat stroke the same as having a "stroke"? - answer no 22. If a person swallows a poison, should you always induce vomiting? - answer no 23. Someone who has been bitten by an insect or bee may have a severe allergic reaction and should be watched for at least _______ minutes. - answer 30 24. True or false: When someone has a bite, be sure to wash the bite area with lots of soap and water. - answer true 25. Basic life support - answer involves using cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automatic external defibrillators (AED), and other methods in opening obstructed airways. 26. AED - answer An instrument that can also be used in resuscitating unconscious individuals 27. CPR - answer (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 28. Fire - Fire disasters - answer can spread quickly and become life threatening in a matter of minutes; Office staff should be familiar with escape routes as well as the location of fire extinguishers and fire alarms 29. Weather (Tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes) - answer During natural disasters staff members should always check for hazards and find a place of safety; depending on the event and the severity of the situation may call for you to flee for safety; remaining calm is key 30. Run - answer If there is a clear exit always try to get away from the threat 31. Hide - answer If there is not clear exit and the threat cannot be located barricade yourself until help arrives; do not open the door for anyone besides the authorities 32. Fight - answer If left with no other option, attacking the threat may save lives 33. The material safety data sheet (MSDS) - answer a document outlining harmful substances and providing safety information on handling hazardous materials 34. OSHA - answer requires all employees working in medical settings to be trained on the management of hazardous materials 35. Remove ticks with... - answer tweezers 36. Try to remove a stinger with something like... - answer a credit card 37. The first link in the Chain of Survival is... - answer recognize that there is an emergency and call for help 38. If someone is choking and they are coughing you should... - answer encourage them to continue coughing 39. If an ice pack causes a burn, what should you do? - answer rinse with cool water and cover with a dressing 40. thrombosis - answer blood clot 41. infarction - answer an obstruction to blood flow 42. what causes a heart attack? - answer a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart 43. what are some signs of a "silent" heart attack? - answer fainting, vomiting, indigestion, perspiration 44. stroke - answer reduction or lack of blood flow to the brain 45. what causes a stroke? - answer blood clot blocking blood flow; hemorrhaging from a blood vessel in the brain 46. convulsion - answer sudden, violent, involuntary contractions of muscles 47. What causes convulsions? - answer lack of energy 48. What are some causes of fainting? - answer fatigue, heat stroke, extreme emotion, illness/disease 49. When do heat cramps occur? - answer when someone perspires a lot, losing electrolytes, sodium, and potassium 50. Can heat exhaustion lead to heat stroke? - answer yes 51. body's mechanism to stay warm - answer shivering 52. If your body reaches _____ degrees Fahrenheit or higher, brain damage will occur. - answer 105 53. Body temperatures below _____ degrees Fahrenheit are fatal. - answer 93 54. Body temperatures below _____ degrees cause hypothermia. - answer 95

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Institution
Emergency Care – Limmer, O’Keefe & Dickinson – 14t
Course
Emergency Care – Limmer, O’Keefe & Dickinson – 14t

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EmErgEncy carE
PracTIcE EXam QUESTIOnS WITH
cOrrEcT DETaILED anSWErS |
aLrEaDy graDED a+<rEcEnT
vErSIOn>



1. A person with a __________________ is usually awake and can talk but may have an
uncomfortable feeling, such as pain or pressure in the chest. - answer heart attack


2. The warning signs of a ___________________ include sudden numbness or weakness
of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body. - answer stroke



3. F.A.S.T - answer f=face a=arms s=speech t=time


4. If someone with low blood sugar is responding and can sit up and swallow, what
should you give him/her? - answer food or drink that has sugar



5. What is the medical term for "heart attack"? - answer myocardial infarction (MI)



6. When giving abdominal thrusts to an adult who is choking, you should... - answer
put the thumb side of your fist slightly above their belly button and well below the
breastbone


7. When someone is having a seizure, should you put something in their mouth to keep
them from biting their tongue? - answer no

,8. When someone is having a seizure, should you hold them down? - answer no



9. What should you do when someone is having a seizure? - answer protect them
until the seizure passes


10. True or false: An epipen is used when someone is having a diabetic emergency. -
answer false



11. What is the chain of survival, in order? - answer recognize the emergency and call
for help; early CPR; rapid AED use; effective advanced care; coordinated care
afterward


12. A person with a nosebleed should lean ____________. - answer forward


13. True or false: If a tooth is knocked out of the socket, you should push the tooth back
in and have the person bite down on gauze on the way to the dentist. - answer false


14. If a knife has been pushed into someone's body, you should:
A. remove it as quickly as possible
B. leave it in and get help
C. apply a tourniquet
D. run away - answer B. leave it in and get help


15. True or false: If someone falls down and then becomes sleepy or confused, vomits, or
complains of a headache, the person may have a head injury. - answer true


16. True or false: As soon as a person twists his/her ankle, apply a heating pad or heat
pack over the injured area for 20 minutes to help reduce swelling. - answer false



17. Which hyperthermia condition is a medical emergency? - answer heat stroke



18. Which hyperthermia condition will cause pale, clammy skin? - answer heat
exhaustion

,19. Which hyperthermia condition is a result of our heating/cooling mechanism in our
body not working properly? - answer heat stroke



20. Which hyperthermia condition will the person have red, dry skin? - answer heat
stroke



21. Is heat stroke the same as having a "stroke"? - answer no



22. If a person swallows a poison, should you always induce vomiting? - answer no


23. Someone who has been bitten by an insect or bee may have a severe allergic reaction
and should be watched for at least _______ minutes. - answer 30


24. True or false: When someone has a bite, be sure to wash the bite area with lots of soap
and water. - answer true



25. Basic life support - answer involves using cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR),
automatic external defibrillators (AED), and other methods in opening obstructed
airways.


26. AED - answer An instrument that can also be used in resuscitating unconscious
individuals


27. CPR - answer (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation)



28. Fire - Fire disasters - answer can spread quickly and become life threatening in a
matter of minutes; Office staff should be familiar with escape routes as well as the
location of fire extinguishers and fire alarms


29. Weather (Tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes) - answer During natural disasters
staff members should always check for hazards and find a place of safety; depending

, on the event and the severity of the situation may call for you to flee for safety;
remaining calm is key



30. Run - answer If there is a clear exit always try to get away from the threat



31. Hide - answer If there is not clear exit and the threat cannot be located barricade
yourself until help arrives; do not open the door for anyone besides the authorities


32. Fight - answer If left with no other option, attacking the threat may save lives



33. The material safety data sheet (MSDS) - answer a document outlining harmful
substances and providing safety information on handling hazardous materials


34. OSHA - answer requires all employees working in medical settings to be trained
on the management of hazardous materials


35. Remove ticks with... - answer tweezers



36. Try to remove a stinger with something like... - answer a credit card



37. The first link in the Chain of Survival is... - answer recognize that there is an
emergency and call for help


38. If someone is choking and they are coughing you should... - answer encourage
them to continue coughing


39. If an ice pack causes a burn, what should you do? - answer rinse with cool water
and cover with a dressing


40. thrombosis - answer blood clot



41. infarction - answer an obstruction to blood flow

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Institution
Emergency Care – Limmer, O’Keefe & Dickinson – 14t
Course
Emergency Care – Limmer, O’Keefe & Dickinson – 14t

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