GUIDE 2025/2026 || QUESTIONS & QUALITY ANSWERS
PACK <LATEST UPDATE>
GGH2601 Assignment 1 (Geography) – Exam Study
Guide 2025/2026
Questions 1–30 (MCQs with Correct Answers)
1. Which of the following best describes Geography as a discipline?
a) The study of stars and planets
b) The study of Earth’s landscapes, people, and environments
c) The study of ancient civilizations
d) The study of numbers and equations
2. Human Geography focuses mainly on:
a) Landforms and tectonic activity
b) Weather and climate processes
c) Population, culture, and settlements
d) Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
3. Physical Geography is primarily concerned with:
a) Human migration
b) Economic systems
c) Natural features like climate, vegetation, and landforms
d) Political boundaries
4. Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?
a) Coal
b) Oil
c) Natural gas
d) Solar energy
,5. The concept of "sustainable development" aims to:
a) Maximize present needs without considering future generations
b) Balance environmental, economic, and social needs
c) Exploit resources for rapid economic growth
d) Prevent all human use of resources
6. What is the prime meridian’s longitude?
a) 0°
b) 90°
c) 180°
d) 360°
7. Which tool is most commonly used to represent spatial data?
a) Dictionary
b) Calendar
c) Map
d) Essay
8. The equator divides the Earth into:
a) East and West hemispheres
b) North and South hemispheres
c) Upper and Lower crusts
d) Tropics and Poles
9. Which of the following is NOT a theme of Geography?
a) Location
b) Movement
c) Region
d) Multiplication
, 10. A "region" in geography refers to:
a) A place defined by its uniform characteristics
b) A random area on Earth
c) Any political boundary only
d) An imaginary circle
11. Which of these is an example of a human–environment interaction?
a) A volcanic eruption
b) A city building flood defenses
c) Seasonal migration of birds
d) Ocean currents
12. Which country lies in both the Northern and Southern Hemisphere?
a) Australia
b) Kenya
c) Canada
d) Russia
13. Which sphere of the Earth includes water in all forms?
a) Atmosphere
b) Lithosphere
c) Biosphere
d) Hydrosphere
14. The term "climate" refers to:
a) Daily changes in weather
b) Long-term patterns of temperature and precipitation
c) Sudden atmospheric disturbances
d) Ocean currents
15. Which type of map shows natural landforms like rivers and mountains?
a) Political map
b) Topographic map