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, Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry Edition 12 Test Bank
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Chapter 1. Examination and Diagnosis of the Psychiatric Patient
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Multiple Choice zs
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing occasional feelin zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
gs of sadness because of the recent death of a beloved pet. The client’s appetite, sleep patt
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erns, and daily routine have not changed. How should the nurse interpret the client’s
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behaviors?
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The client’s behaviors demonstrate mental
1.
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illness in the form of depression. zs zs zs zs zs
The client’s behaviors are extensive, which
2.
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indicates the presence of mental illness. zs zs zs zs zs
The client’s behaviors are not congruent with
3.
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cultural norms. zs
The client’s behaviors demonstrate no function
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4. al impairment, indicating no mental
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illness.
2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk for zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
developing a mental illness? zs zs zs
When thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are
1.
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not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria. zs zs zs zs zs
When maladaptive responses to stress are couple zs zs zs zs zs zs
2. d with interference in daily zs zs zs zs
functioning.
When a client communicates significant
3.
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distress.
When a client uses defense mechanisms as
4.
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ego protection. zs
3. A nurse is assessing a set of 15-year- zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
old identical twins who respond very differently to stress. One twin becomes anxious a
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nd irritable, and the other withdraws and cries. How should the nurse explain these diffe
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rent stress responses to the parents?
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Reactions to stress are relative rather than absolut zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
1. e; individual responses to stress zs zs zs zs
vary.
It is abnormal for identical twins to react
2.
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differently to similar stressors. zs zs zs
PlusBay.Plus
, Identical twins should share the same
3.
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temperament and respond similarly to stress. zs zs zs zs zs
Environmental influences to stress weigh
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more heavily than genetic influences.
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4. Which client should the nurse anticipate to be most re
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ceptive to psychiatric treatment?
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1. A Jewish, female social worker. zs zs zs zs
2. A Baptist, homeless male. zs zs zs
3. A Catholic, black male. zs zs zs
4. A Protestant, Swedish business executive. zs zs zs zs
5. A psychiatric nurse intern states, “This client’s use of defense me
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chanisms should be eliminated.” Which is a correct evaluation of this nurse’s statement?
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Defense mechanisms can be appropriate response zs zs zs zs zs
1. s to stress and need not be zs zs zs zs zs zs
eliminated.
Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive attemp zs zs zs zs zs
2. t of the ego to manage anxiety and zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
should always be eliminated. zs zs zs
Defense mechanisms, used by individuals with zs zs zs zs zs zs
3. weak ego integrity, should be zs zs zs z s
discouraged and not eliminated. zs zs zs
Defense mechanisms cause disintegration of th zs zs zs zs zs
4. e ego and should be fostered and
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encouraged.
6. During an intake assessment, a nurse asks both physiological and
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psychosocial questions. The client angrily responds, “I’m here for my heart, not my hea
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d problems.” Which is the nurse’s best response?
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“It is just a routine part of our assessment. All clie zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
1. nts are asked these same zs zs zs z s
questions.”
“Why are you concerned about these types of
2.
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questions?”
“Psychological factors, like excessive stress, hav zs zs zs zs zs
3. e been found to affect medical zs zs zs zs zs
conditions.”
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, “We can skip these questions, if you like. It isn’
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4. t imperative that we complete this
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section.”
7. An employee uses the defense mechanism of displacement when
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the boss openly disagrees with suggestions. What behavior would be expected from this
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employee?
1. The employee assertively confronts the boss. zs zs zs zs zs
The employee leaves the staff meeting to
2.
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work out in the gym. zs zs zs zs
3. The employee criticizes a coworker. zs zs zs zs
4. The employee takes the boss out to lunch. zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
8. A fourth- zs
grade boy teases and makes jokes about a cute girl in his class. This behavior should be
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identified by a nurse as indicative of which defense mechanism?
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1. Displacement
2. Projection
3. Reaction formation z s
4. Sublimation
9. Which nursing statement about the concept of neurosis is most accurate?
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An individual experiencing neurosis is unawar zs zs zs zs zs
1. e that he or she is experiencing zs zs zs zs zs zs
distress.
An individual experiencing neurosis feels
2.
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helpless to change his or her situation. zs zs zs zs zs zs
An individual experiencing neurosis is aware o zs zs zs zs zs zs
3. f the psychological causes of his or zs zs zs zs zs zs
her behavior. zs
An individual experiencing neurosis has a
4.
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loss of contact with reality. zs zs zs zs
10. Which nursing statement regarding the concept of psychosis is most
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accurate?
Individuals experiencing psychoses are aware
1.
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that their behaviors are maladaptive.
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Individuals experiencing psychoses
2.
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experience little distress. zs zs
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