test bank porth's pathophysiology concepts
of altered health 10th edition
by tommie(complete chapters 1-52)
,table of contents
chapter 1- concepts of health and disease ........................................................... 5
chapter 2- cell and tissue characteristics ........................................................... 18
chapter 3- cellular adaptation, injury, and death .............................................. 31
chapter 4- genetic control of cell function and inheritance ................................ 42
chapter 5- genetic and congenital disorders ...................................................... 54
chapter 6- neoplasia ......................................................................................... 67
chapter 7- stress and adaptation ...................................................................... 79
chapter 8-a- disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance ...................................... 91
chapter 8-b- disorders of acid-base balance .................................................... 103
chapter 9- inflammation, tissue repair, and wound healing ............................ 115
chapter 10- alterations in temperature regulation .......................................... 126
chapter 10- mechanisms of infectious disease ................................................. 138
chapter 11- innate and adaptive immunity ..................................................... 151
chapter 12-a- disorders of the immune response............................................. 164
chapter 12-b- hiv_ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ............................... 177
chapter 13- organization and control of neural function ................................. 190
chapter 14- somatosensory function, pain, and headache............................... 202
chapter 15- disorders of motor function .......................................................... 216
chapter 16- disorders of brain function ........................................................... 228
chapter 17- sleep and sleep disorders ............................................................. 242
chapter 18- disorders of thought, emotion, and memory ................................ 254
chapter 19- disorders of visual function .......................................................... 266
chapter 20- disorders of hearing and vestibular function ................................ 279
chapter 21- blood cells and the hematopoietic system .................................... 292
chapter 22- disorders of hemostasis ................................................................ 303
,chapter 23- disorders of red blood cells ........................................................... 316
chapter 24- disorders of white blood cells and lymphoid tissues ..................... 328
chapter 25- structure and function of the cardiovascular system .................... 341
chapter 26-a- disorders of blood flow.............................................................. 354
chapter 26-b-disorders of blood pressure regulation ....................................... 367
chapter 27-a- disorders of cardiac function ..................................................... 379
chapter 27-b- heart failure and circulatory shock ............................................ 394
chapter 28- disorders of cardiac conduction and rhythm ................................. 406
chapter 29- structure and function of the respiratory system .......................... 420
chapter 30- a-respiratory tract infections, neoplasms ..................................... 431
chapter 30-b- childhood disorders ................................................................... 444
chapter 31- disorders of ventilation and gas exchange ................................... 456
chapter 32- structure and function of the kidney ............................................. 468
chapter 33- disorders of renal function ........................................................... 480
chapter 34- acute renal injury and chronic kidney disease............................... 493
chapter 35- disorders of the bladder and lower urinary tract .......................... 506
chapter 36- structure and function of the gastrointestinal system .................. 519
chapter 37- disorders of gastrointestinal function ........................................... 532
chapter 38- disorders of hepatobiliary and exocrine pancreas function ........... 546
chapter 39- alterations in nutritional status .................................................... 560
chapter 40- mechanisms of endocrine control ................................................. 573
chapter 41- disorders of endocrine control of growth and metabolism............ 585
chapter 42 - structure and function of the male genitourinary system ............ 597
chapter 43- disorders of the male rproductive system ..................................... 609
chapter 44- structure and function of the female reproductive system ............ 622
chapter 45- disorders of the female reproductive system ................................ 635
chapter 46- sexually transmitted infections .................................................... 647
,chapter 47- structure and function of the musculoskeletal system .................. 660
chapter 48- disorders of musculoskeletal function .......................................... 671
chapter 49 - disorders of musculoskeletal function.......................................... 684
chapter 50- disorders of musculoskeletal function .......................................... 697
chapter 51- structure and function of the skin ................................................. 710
chapter 52- disorders of skin integrity and function ........................................ 722
,porth's pathophysiology concepts of altered health 10th edition
chapter 1- concepts of health and disease
1. at an international nursing conference, many discussions and breakout
sessions focused on the world health organization (who) views on health. of the
following comments made by nurses during a discussion session, which
statements would be considered a good representation of the who definition?
select all that apply.
a) interests in keeping the elderly population engaged in such activities as
book reviews and word games during social time
b) increase in the number of chair aerobics classes provided in the skilled
care facilities
c) interventions geared toward keeping the elderly population diagnosed
with diabetes mellitus under tight blood glucose control by providing in-home
cooking classes
d) providing transportation for renal dialysis patients to and from their
hemodialysis sessions
e) providing handwashing teaching sessions to a group of young children
CORRECT ANSWER>a, b, c, e
feedback:
the who definition of health is defined as “a state of complete physical, mental,
and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.”
engaging in book reviews facilitates mental and social well-being; chair aerobics
helps facilitate physical well-being; and assisting with tight control of diabetes
helps with facilitating physical well-being even though the person has a chronic
disease. handwashing is vital in the prevention of disease and spread of germs.
,2. a community health nurse is teaching a group of recent graduates about
the large variety of factors that influence an individual's health or lack thereof.
the nurse is referring to the healthy people 2020 report from the u.s.
department of health and human services as a teaching example. of the
following aspects discussed, which would be considered a determinant of health
that is outside the focus of this report?
a) the client has a diverse background by being of asian and native american
descent and practices various alternative therapies to minimize effects of stress.
b) the client has a family history of cardiovascular disease related to
hypercholesterolemia and remains noncompliant with the treatment regime.
c) the client has a good career with exceptional preventative health care
benefits.
d) the client lives in an affluent, clean, suburban community with access to
many health care facilities.
CORRECT ANSWER>b
feedback:
in healthy people 2020, the focus is to promote good health to all (such as using
alternative therapies to minimize effects of stress); achieving health equity and
promoting health for all (which includes having good health care benefits); and
promoting good health (which includes living in a clean community with good
access to health care). a client's noncompliance with treatments to control high
cholesterol levels within the presence of a family history of cv disease does not
meet the “attaining lives free of preventable disease and premature death”
determinant.
3. a physician is providing care for a number of patients on a medical unit of
a large, university hospital. the physician is discussing with a colleague the
differentiation between diseases that are caused by abnormal molecules and
diseases that cause disease. which of the following patients most clearly
demonstrates the consequences of molecules that cause disease?
, a) a 31-year-old woman with sickle cell anemia who is receiving a
transfusion of packed red blood cells
b) a 91-year-old woman who has experienced an ischemic stroke resulting
from familial hypercholesterolemia
c) a 19-year-old man with exacerbation of his cystic fibrosis requiring oxygen
therapy and chest physiotherapy
d) a 30-year-old homeless man who has pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
(pcp) and is hiv positive.
CORRECT ANSWER>d
feedback:
pcp is an example of the effect of a molecule that directly contributes to disease.
sickle cell anemia, familial hypercholesterolemia, and cystic fibrosis are all
examples of the effects of abnormal molecules.
4. a member of the health care team is researching the etiology and
pathogenesis of a number of clients who are under his care in a hospital context.
which of the following aspects of clients' situations best characterizes
pathogenesis rather than etiology?
a) a client who has been exposed to the mycobacterium tuberculosis
bacterium
b) a client who has increasing serum ammonia levels due to liver cirrhosis
c) a client who was admitted with the effects of methyl alcohol poisoning
d) a client with multiple skeletal injuries secondary to a motor vehicle
accident
CORRECT ANSWER>b
feedback:
of altered health 10th edition
by tommie(complete chapters 1-52)
,table of contents
chapter 1- concepts of health and disease ........................................................... 5
chapter 2- cell and tissue characteristics ........................................................... 18
chapter 3- cellular adaptation, injury, and death .............................................. 31
chapter 4- genetic control of cell function and inheritance ................................ 42
chapter 5- genetic and congenital disorders ...................................................... 54
chapter 6- neoplasia ......................................................................................... 67
chapter 7- stress and adaptation ...................................................................... 79
chapter 8-a- disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance ...................................... 91
chapter 8-b- disorders of acid-base balance .................................................... 103
chapter 9- inflammation, tissue repair, and wound healing ............................ 115
chapter 10- alterations in temperature regulation .......................................... 126
chapter 10- mechanisms of infectious disease ................................................. 138
chapter 11- innate and adaptive immunity ..................................................... 151
chapter 12-a- disorders of the immune response............................................. 164
chapter 12-b- hiv_ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ............................... 177
chapter 13- organization and control of neural function ................................. 190
chapter 14- somatosensory function, pain, and headache............................... 202
chapter 15- disorders of motor function .......................................................... 216
chapter 16- disorders of brain function ........................................................... 228
chapter 17- sleep and sleep disorders ............................................................. 242
chapter 18- disorders of thought, emotion, and memory ................................ 254
chapter 19- disorders of visual function .......................................................... 266
chapter 20- disorders of hearing and vestibular function ................................ 279
chapter 21- blood cells and the hematopoietic system .................................... 292
chapter 22- disorders of hemostasis ................................................................ 303
,chapter 23- disorders of red blood cells ........................................................... 316
chapter 24- disorders of white blood cells and lymphoid tissues ..................... 328
chapter 25- structure and function of the cardiovascular system .................... 341
chapter 26-a- disorders of blood flow.............................................................. 354
chapter 26-b-disorders of blood pressure regulation ....................................... 367
chapter 27-a- disorders of cardiac function ..................................................... 379
chapter 27-b- heart failure and circulatory shock ............................................ 394
chapter 28- disorders of cardiac conduction and rhythm ................................. 406
chapter 29- structure and function of the respiratory system .......................... 420
chapter 30- a-respiratory tract infections, neoplasms ..................................... 431
chapter 30-b- childhood disorders ................................................................... 444
chapter 31- disorders of ventilation and gas exchange ................................... 456
chapter 32- structure and function of the kidney ............................................. 468
chapter 33- disorders of renal function ........................................................... 480
chapter 34- acute renal injury and chronic kidney disease............................... 493
chapter 35- disorders of the bladder and lower urinary tract .......................... 506
chapter 36- structure and function of the gastrointestinal system .................. 519
chapter 37- disorders of gastrointestinal function ........................................... 532
chapter 38- disorders of hepatobiliary and exocrine pancreas function ........... 546
chapter 39- alterations in nutritional status .................................................... 560
chapter 40- mechanisms of endocrine control ................................................. 573
chapter 41- disorders of endocrine control of growth and metabolism............ 585
chapter 42 - structure and function of the male genitourinary system ............ 597
chapter 43- disorders of the male rproductive system ..................................... 609
chapter 44- structure and function of the female reproductive system ............ 622
chapter 45- disorders of the female reproductive system ................................ 635
chapter 46- sexually transmitted infections .................................................... 647
,chapter 47- structure and function of the musculoskeletal system .................. 660
chapter 48- disorders of musculoskeletal function .......................................... 671
chapter 49 - disorders of musculoskeletal function.......................................... 684
chapter 50- disorders of musculoskeletal function .......................................... 697
chapter 51- structure and function of the skin ................................................. 710
chapter 52- disorders of skin integrity and function ........................................ 722
,porth's pathophysiology concepts of altered health 10th edition
chapter 1- concepts of health and disease
1. at an international nursing conference, many discussions and breakout
sessions focused on the world health organization (who) views on health. of the
following comments made by nurses during a discussion session, which
statements would be considered a good representation of the who definition?
select all that apply.
a) interests in keeping the elderly population engaged in such activities as
book reviews and word games during social time
b) increase in the number of chair aerobics classes provided in the skilled
care facilities
c) interventions geared toward keeping the elderly population diagnosed
with diabetes mellitus under tight blood glucose control by providing in-home
cooking classes
d) providing transportation for renal dialysis patients to and from their
hemodialysis sessions
e) providing handwashing teaching sessions to a group of young children
CORRECT ANSWER>a, b, c, e
feedback:
the who definition of health is defined as “a state of complete physical, mental,
and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.”
engaging in book reviews facilitates mental and social well-being; chair aerobics
helps facilitate physical well-being; and assisting with tight control of diabetes
helps with facilitating physical well-being even though the person has a chronic
disease. handwashing is vital in the prevention of disease and spread of germs.
,2. a community health nurse is teaching a group of recent graduates about
the large variety of factors that influence an individual's health or lack thereof.
the nurse is referring to the healthy people 2020 report from the u.s.
department of health and human services as a teaching example. of the
following aspects discussed, which would be considered a determinant of health
that is outside the focus of this report?
a) the client has a diverse background by being of asian and native american
descent and practices various alternative therapies to minimize effects of stress.
b) the client has a family history of cardiovascular disease related to
hypercholesterolemia and remains noncompliant with the treatment regime.
c) the client has a good career with exceptional preventative health care
benefits.
d) the client lives in an affluent, clean, suburban community with access to
many health care facilities.
CORRECT ANSWER>b
feedback:
in healthy people 2020, the focus is to promote good health to all (such as using
alternative therapies to minimize effects of stress); achieving health equity and
promoting health for all (which includes having good health care benefits); and
promoting good health (which includes living in a clean community with good
access to health care). a client's noncompliance with treatments to control high
cholesterol levels within the presence of a family history of cv disease does not
meet the “attaining lives free of preventable disease and premature death”
determinant.
3. a physician is providing care for a number of patients on a medical unit of
a large, university hospital. the physician is discussing with a colleague the
differentiation between diseases that are caused by abnormal molecules and
diseases that cause disease. which of the following patients most clearly
demonstrates the consequences of molecules that cause disease?
, a) a 31-year-old woman with sickle cell anemia who is receiving a
transfusion of packed red blood cells
b) a 91-year-old woman who has experienced an ischemic stroke resulting
from familial hypercholesterolemia
c) a 19-year-old man with exacerbation of his cystic fibrosis requiring oxygen
therapy and chest physiotherapy
d) a 30-year-old homeless man who has pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
(pcp) and is hiv positive.
CORRECT ANSWER>d
feedback:
pcp is an example of the effect of a molecule that directly contributes to disease.
sickle cell anemia, familial hypercholesterolemia, and cystic fibrosis are all
examples of the effects of abnormal molecules.
4. a member of the health care team is researching the etiology and
pathogenesis of a number of clients who are under his care in a hospital context.
which of the following aspects of clients' situations best characterizes
pathogenesis rather than etiology?
a) a client who has been exposed to the mycobacterium tuberculosis
bacterium
b) a client who has increasing serum ammonia levels due to liver cirrhosis
c) a client who was admitted with the effects of methyl alcohol poisoning
d) a client with multiple skeletal injuries secondary to a motor vehicle
accident
CORRECT ANSWER>b
feedback:
