1|Page
FLORIDA CIVIC LITERACY EXAM (FCLE) 2025–2026 | 100+
VERIFIED QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES, ALREADY GRADED A+
Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) 2025–2026 | 100 Verified Questions &
Correct Answers with RationalesQ1.
Which document established the first national government of the United States?
a) The U.S. Constitution
b) The Federalist Papers
c) The Articles of Confederation
d) The Bill of Rights
Correct Answer: c) The Articles of Confederation
Rationale: The Articles of Confederation (1781) created the first framework for
U.S. government before the Constitution replaced it in 1789.
Q2.
Which branch of government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?
a) Executive
b) Legislative
c) Judicial
d) Federal
Correct Answer: c) Judicial
Rationale: Judicial review, established in Marbury v. Madison (1803), gives
courts the power to strike down unconstitutional laws.
Q3.
Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and
,2|Page
petition?
a) First Amendment
b) Second Amendment
c) Fourth Amendment
d) Tenth Amendment
Correct Answer: a) First Amendment
Rationale: The First Amendment protects essential civil liberties from government
infringement.
Q4.
What was the main purpose of the Federalist Papers?
a) To declare independence from Britain
b) To encourage ratification of the Constitution
c) To list grievances against the king
d) To create the Bill of Rights
Correct Answer: b) To encourage ratification of the Constitution
Rationale: Written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, the Federalist Papers argued in
favor of adopting the Constitution.
Q5.
Which principle divides power between the national government and state
governments?
a) Checks and balances
b) Separation of powers
c) Federalism
d) Republicanism
Correct Answer: c) Federalism
Rationale: Federalism distributes power between state and federal governments.
,3|Page
Q6.
Which landmark Supreme Court case established judicial review?
a) Brown v. Board of Education
b) Marbury v. Madison
c) Roe v. Wade
d) McCulloch v. Maryland
Correct Answer: b) Marbury v. Madison
Rationale: The 1803 decision gave the Supreme Court power to declare laws
unconstitutional.
Q7.
The “supremacy clause” in the Constitution establishes that:
a) States may override federal law
b) Federal law is the highest law of the land
c) The president can overrule the Supreme Court
d) State constitutions are supreme to federal law
Correct Answer: b) Federal law is the highest law of the land
Rationale: Article VI states that the U.S. Constitution and federal laws supersede
state laws.
Q8.
Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?
a) 15th Amendment
b) 19th Amendment
c) 24th Amendment
d) 26th Amendment
Correct Answer: d) 26th Amendment
Rationale: Ratified in 1971, the 26th Amendment lowered the voting age from 21
to 18.
, 4|Page
Q9.
Which branch of government has the power to coin money?
a) Executive
b) Judicial
c) Legislative
d) State governments
Correct Answer: c) Legislative
Rationale: Congress has the enumerated power to coin and regulate currency
(Article I, Section 8).
Q10.
What do the first three articles of the U.S. Constitution establish?
a) The Bill of Rights
b) The three branches of government
c) The amendment process
d) Federalism
Correct Answer: b) The three branches of government
Rationale: Article I = Legislative, Article II = Executive, Article III = Judicial.
Q11.
Which amendment abolished slavery?
a) 13th Amendment
b) 14th Amendment
c) 15th Amendment
d) 19th Amendment
Correct Answer: a) 13th Amendment
Rationale: Ratified in 1865, it officially abolished slavery in the United States.
Q12.
Which Supreme Court case ended racial segregation in public schools?
FLORIDA CIVIC LITERACY EXAM (FCLE) 2025–2026 | 100+
VERIFIED QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES, ALREADY GRADED A+
Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) 2025–2026 | 100 Verified Questions &
Correct Answers with RationalesQ1.
Which document established the first national government of the United States?
a) The U.S. Constitution
b) The Federalist Papers
c) The Articles of Confederation
d) The Bill of Rights
Correct Answer: c) The Articles of Confederation
Rationale: The Articles of Confederation (1781) created the first framework for
U.S. government before the Constitution replaced it in 1789.
Q2.
Which branch of government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?
a) Executive
b) Legislative
c) Judicial
d) Federal
Correct Answer: c) Judicial
Rationale: Judicial review, established in Marbury v. Madison (1803), gives
courts the power to strike down unconstitutional laws.
Q3.
Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and
,2|Page
petition?
a) First Amendment
b) Second Amendment
c) Fourth Amendment
d) Tenth Amendment
Correct Answer: a) First Amendment
Rationale: The First Amendment protects essential civil liberties from government
infringement.
Q4.
What was the main purpose of the Federalist Papers?
a) To declare independence from Britain
b) To encourage ratification of the Constitution
c) To list grievances against the king
d) To create the Bill of Rights
Correct Answer: b) To encourage ratification of the Constitution
Rationale: Written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, the Federalist Papers argued in
favor of adopting the Constitution.
Q5.
Which principle divides power between the national government and state
governments?
a) Checks and balances
b) Separation of powers
c) Federalism
d) Republicanism
Correct Answer: c) Federalism
Rationale: Federalism distributes power between state and federal governments.
,3|Page
Q6.
Which landmark Supreme Court case established judicial review?
a) Brown v. Board of Education
b) Marbury v. Madison
c) Roe v. Wade
d) McCulloch v. Maryland
Correct Answer: b) Marbury v. Madison
Rationale: The 1803 decision gave the Supreme Court power to declare laws
unconstitutional.
Q7.
The “supremacy clause” in the Constitution establishes that:
a) States may override federal law
b) Federal law is the highest law of the land
c) The president can overrule the Supreme Court
d) State constitutions are supreme to federal law
Correct Answer: b) Federal law is the highest law of the land
Rationale: Article VI states that the U.S. Constitution and federal laws supersede
state laws.
Q8.
Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?
a) 15th Amendment
b) 19th Amendment
c) 24th Amendment
d) 26th Amendment
Correct Answer: d) 26th Amendment
Rationale: Ratified in 1971, the 26th Amendment lowered the voting age from 21
to 18.
, 4|Page
Q9.
Which branch of government has the power to coin money?
a) Executive
b) Judicial
c) Legislative
d) State governments
Correct Answer: c) Legislative
Rationale: Congress has the enumerated power to coin and regulate currency
(Article I, Section 8).
Q10.
What do the first three articles of the U.S. Constitution establish?
a) The Bill of Rights
b) The three branches of government
c) The amendment process
d) Federalism
Correct Answer: b) The three branches of government
Rationale: Article I = Legislative, Article II = Executive, Article III = Judicial.
Q11.
Which amendment abolished slavery?
a) 13th Amendment
b) 14th Amendment
c) 15th Amendment
d) 19th Amendment
Correct Answer: a) 13th Amendment
Rationale: Ratified in 1865, it officially abolished slavery in the United States.
Q12.
Which Supreme Court case ended racial segregation in public schools?
