Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leader
cm cm cm cm cm
ship & Management 7th Edition Sally A.
cm cm cm cm cm cm c
mWeiss Complete All Chapters 2024
cm cm cm cm
,Chapter 1: Nursing Leadership and Managemen
cm cm cm cm cm
t MULTIPLE CHOICE
cm cm
1. According to Henri Fayol, the functions of planning, organizing, coordinating, and contr
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
olling are considered which aspect of management?
cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Roles
b. Process
c. Functions
d. Taxonomy
ANS:cmB,cmThecmmanagementcmprocesscmincludescmplanning,cmorganizing,cmcoordinating,cmandcmcontrolling.cmManagementcmrolescminc
ludecminformationcmprocessing,cminterpersonalcmrelationships,cmandcmdecisioncmmaking.cmManagementcmfunctionscmincludecmplanning,c
morganizing,cmstaffing, cmdirecting,cmcoordinating,cmreporting,cmandcmbudgeting.cmAcmtaxonomycmiscmacmsystemcmthat cmorderscmprinciplesc
mintocmacmgroupingcmorcmclassification.
2. Which of the following is considered a decisional managerial role?
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Disseminator
b. Figurehead
c. Leader
d. Entrepreneur
ANS:cmD,cmThecmdecisionalcmmanagerialcmrolescmincludecmentrepreneur,cmdisturbancecmhandler,cmallocatorcmofcmresources,cmandcmnegoti
ator.cmThecminformationcmprocessingcmmanagerialcmrolescmincludecmmonitor,cmdisseminator,cmandcmspokesperson.cmThecminterpersonalcm
managerialcmrolescmincludecmfigurehead,cmleader,cmandcmliaison.
3. A nurse manager meets regularly with other nurse managers, participates on the orga
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
nizations committees, and attends meetings sponsored by professional organizations in order
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
to manage relationships. These activities are considered which function of a manager?
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Informing
b. Problem solving cm
c. Monitoring
d. Networking
ANS:cmD,cmThecmrolecmfunctionscmtocmmanagecmrelationshipscmarecmnetworking,cmsupporting,cmdevelopingcmandcmmentoring,cmmanaging
cmconflict cmandcmteamcmbuilding,cmmotivatingcmandcminspiring,cmrecognizing,cmandcmrewarding.cmThecmrolecmfunctionscmtocmmanagecmthec
mworkcmarecmplanningcmandcmorganizing,cmproblemcmsolving, cmclarifyingcmrolescmandcmobjectives,cminforming,cmmonitoring,cmconsulting
,cmandcmdelegating.
4. A nurse was recently promoted to a middle-
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
level manager position. The nurses title would most likely be which of the following?
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. First-line manager cm
b. Director
c. Vice president of patient care services
cm cm cm cm cm
d. Chief nurse executive
cm cm
ANS:cmB,cmAcmmiddle-levelcmmanagercmiscmcalledcmacmdirector.cmAcmlowcmmanagerial-cmlevelcmjobcmiscmcalledcmthecmfirst-
linecmmanager.cmAcmnursecmincmancmexecutivecmlevelcmrolecmiscmcalledcmacmchiefcmnursecmexecutivecmorcmvicecmpresidentcmofcmpatientcmcarecm
services.
5. A nurse manager who uses Frederick Taylors scientific management approach, would most
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
likely focus on which of the following?
cm cm cm cm cm cm
, a. General principles cm
b. Positional authority cm
c. Labor productivity
cm
d. Impersonal relations cm
ANS:cmC,cmThecmareacmofcmfocuscmforcmscientificcmmanagementcmiscmlaborcmproductivity.cmIncmbureaucraticcmtheory,cmefficiencycmiscmachie
vedcmthroughcmimpersonalcmrelationscmwithincmacmformalcmstructurecmandcmiscmbasedcmoncmpositionalcmauthority.cmAdministrativecmprincip
lecmtheorycmconsistscmofcmprinciplescmofcmmanagementcmthatcmarecmrelevantcmtocmanycmorganization.
6. According to Vrooms Theory of Motivation, force:
cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. is the perceived possibility that the goal will be achieved.
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
b. describes the amount of effort one will exert to reach ones goal.
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
c. describes people who have free will but choose to comply with orders they are given.
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
d. is a naturally forming social group that can become a contributor to an organization.
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
ANS:cmB,cmAccordingcmtocmVroomscmTheorycmofcmMotivation,cmForcecmdescribescmthecmamountcmofcmeffortcmonecmwillcmexertcmtocmreachc
monescmgoal.cmValencecmspeakscmtocmthecmlevel cmofcmattractivenesscmor cmunattractivenesscmofcmthecmgoal.cmExpectancycmiscmthecmperceivedc
mpossibilitycmthat cmthecmgoalcmwill cmbecmachieved.cmVroomscmTheorycmofcmMotivation cmcan cmbecmdemonstratedcmincmthe cmformcmofcmancmeq
uation:cmForcecm=cmValencecmExpectancycm(Vroom,cm1964).cmThecmtheorycmproposescmthatcmthiscmequationcmcancmhelpcmtocmpredictcmthecm
motivation,cmorcmforce,cmofcmancmindividualcmascmdescribedcmbycmVroom.
7. According to R. N. Lussier, motivation:
cm cm cm cm cm
a. is unconsciously demonstrated by people.
cm cm cm cm
b. occurs externally to influence behavior.
cm cm cm cm
c. is determined by others choices.
cm cm cm cm
d. occurs internally to influence behavior.
cm cm cm cm
ANS:cmD,cmMotivationcmiscmacmprocesscmthatcmoccurscminternallycmtocminfluencecmandcmdirectcmourcmbehaviorcmincmordercmtocmsatisfycmneed
s.cmMotivationcmiscmnotcmexplicitlycmdemonstratedcmbycmpeople,cmbutcmrathercmitcmiscminterpretedcmfromcmtheircmbehavior.cmMotivationcmisc
mwhatever cminfluencescmourcmchoicescmandcmcreatescmdirection,cmintensity, cmandcmpersistencecmincmourcmbehavior.
8. According to R. N. Lussier, there are content motivation theories and process moti
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
vation theories. Which of the following is considered a process motivation theory?
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Equity theory cm
b. Hierarchy of needs theory cm cm cm
c. Existence-relatedness-growth theory cm
d. Hygiene maintenance and motivation factors
cm cm cm cm
ANS:cmA,cmThecmprocesscmmotivationcmtheoriescmarecmequitycmtheorycmandcmexpectancycmtheory.cmThecmcontentcmmotivationcmtheoriescmi
ncludecmMaslowscmhierarchycmofcmneedscmtheory,cmAldeferscmexistence-cmrelatedness-
growthcm(ERG)cmtheory,cmandcmHerzbergscmhygienecmmaintenancecmfactorscmandcmmotivationcmfactors.
9. The theory that includes maintenance and motivation factors is:
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Maslows hierarchy of needs.
cm cm cm
b. Herzbergs two-factor theory.
cm cm
c. McGregors theory X and theory Y.cm cm cm cm cm
d. Ouchis theory Z. cm cm
, ANS:cmB,cmThecmtwo-
factorcmtheorycmofcmmotivationcmincludescmmotivationcmandcmmaintenancecmfactors.cmMaslowscmhierarchycmofcmneedscmincludescmthecmfoll
owingcmneeds:cmphysiological,cmsafety,cmsecurity,cmbelonging,cmandcmself-
actualization.cmIncmtheorycmX,cmemployeescmprefercmsecurity,cmdirection,cmandcmminimalcmresponsibility.cmIncmtheorycmY,cmemployeescmen
joycmtheircmwork,cmshowcmself-
controlcmandcmdiscipline,cmarecmablecmtocmcontributecmcreatively,cmandcmarecmmotivatedcmbycmtiescmtocmthecmgroup,cmorganization,cmandcmthec
mworkcmitself.cmThecmfocuscmofcmtheorycmZ cmiscmcollectivecmdecisioncmmakingcmandcmlong-
termcmemploymentcmthatcminvolvescmslowercmpromotionscmandcmlesscmdirectcmsupervision.
10. A nurse is appointed to a leadership position in the local hospital. The nurses position w
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
ould be considered which of the following?
cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Informal leadership cm
b. Formal leadership cm
c. Leadership
d. Management
ANS:cmB,cmFormalcmleadershipcmiscmbasedcmoncmoccupyingcmacmpositioncmincmancmorganization.cmInformalcmleadershipcmiscmshowncmbycma
ncmindividualcmwhocmdemonstratescmleadershipcmoutsidecmthecmscopecmofcmacmformalcmleadershipcmrolecmorcmascmacmmembercmofcmacmgroup.c
mLeadershipcmiscmacmprocesscmofcminfluencecmwherebycmthecmleader cminfluencescmotherscmtowardcmgoal cmachievement.cmManagementcmisc
macmprocesscmtocmachievecmorganizationalcmgoals.
11. A nursing instructor is evaluating whether the nursing students understand the th
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
ree fundamental qualities that leaders share. According to Bennis and Nanus, the fun
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
damental qualities of effective leaders are:
cm cm cm cm cm
a. guided vision, passion, and integrity.
cm cm cm cm
b. knowledge of self, honesty, and maturity.
cm cm cm cm cm
c. intelligence, self-confidence, and determination.
cm cm cm
d. honesty, self-awareness, and sociability.
cm cm cm
ANS:cmABenniscmandcmNanuscmlistcmguidedcmvision,cmpassion,cmandcmintegritycmascmfundamentalcmqualitiescmofcmeffectivecmleaders.cmKno
wledgecmofcmself,c m honestyc m andc m maturity;c m intelligence,c m self-confidencec m andc m determination;c m self-
awarenessc m andc m sociabilityc m arec m allc m desirablecmtraitscmincmleaderscmascmwellcmascmincmothers.
12. The six traits identified by Kirkpatrick and Locke that separate leaders from non-leaders were:
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. respectability, trustworthiness, flexibility, self-confidence, intelligence, sociability.
cm cm cm cm cm
b. self-
confidence, progression of experiences, influence of others, personal life factors, honesty,
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm c
drive. m
c. intelligence, self-confidence, determination, integrity, sociability, honesty.
cm cm cm cm cm
d. drive, desire to lead, honesty, self-confidence, cognitive ability, knowledge of business.
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
ANS:cmD,cmResearchcmbycmKirkpatrickcmandcmLockecmconcludedcmthatcmleaderscmpossesscmsixcmtraits:cmdrive,cmdesirecmtocmlead,cmhonesty
,cmself-
cmconfidence,cmcognitivecmability,cmandcmknowledgecmofcmthecmbusiness.cmWoodscmidentifiedcmfivecmdominantcmfactorscmthatcminfluence
dcmleadershipcmdevelopment:cmself-
confidence,cminnatecmqualities,cmprogressioncmofcmexperience,cminfluencecmofcmsignificantcmothers,cmandcmpersonalcmlifecmfactors.cmStog
dillcmidentifiedcmthecmfollowingcmtraitscmofcmacmleader:cmintelligence,cmself-
cmconfidence,cmdetermination,cmintegrity,cmandc m sociability. cmMurphycmandcmDeBackcmidentifiedcmthecmfollowingcmleadercmcharacteris
tics:cmcaring,cmrespectability,cmtrustworthiness,cmandcmflexibility.
13. A nurse manager who uses a leadership style that is participatory and where aut
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
hority is delegated to others is most likely using which of the following leadership st
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
yles?
a. Autocratic
b. Democratic
c. Laissez-faire
cm cm cm cm cm
ship & Management 7th Edition Sally A.
cm cm cm cm cm cm c
mWeiss Complete All Chapters 2024
cm cm cm cm
,Chapter 1: Nursing Leadership and Managemen
cm cm cm cm cm
t MULTIPLE CHOICE
cm cm
1. According to Henri Fayol, the functions of planning, organizing, coordinating, and contr
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
olling are considered which aspect of management?
cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Roles
b. Process
c. Functions
d. Taxonomy
ANS:cmB,cmThecmmanagementcmprocesscmincludescmplanning,cmorganizing,cmcoordinating,cmandcmcontrolling.cmManagementcmrolescminc
ludecminformationcmprocessing,cminterpersonalcmrelationships,cmandcmdecisioncmmaking.cmManagementcmfunctionscmincludecmplanning,c
morganizing,cmstaffing, cmdirecting,cmcoordinating,cmreporting,cmandcmbudgeting.cmAcmtaxonomycmiscmacmsystemcmthat cmorderscmprinciplesc
mintocmacmgroupingcmorcmclassification.
2. Which of the following is considered a decisional managerial role?
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Disseminator
b. Figurehead
c. Leader
d. Entrepreneur
ANS:cmD,cmThecmdecisionalcmmanagerialcmrolescmincludecmentrepreneur,cmdisturbancecmhandler,cmallocatorcmofcmresources,cmandcmnegoti
ator.cmThecminformationcmprocessingcmmanagerialcmrolescmincludecmmonitor,cmdisseminator,cmandcmspokesperson.cmThecminterpersonalcm
managerialcmrolescmincludecmfigurehead,cmleader,cmandcmliaison.
3. A nurse manager meets regularly with other nurse managers, participates on the orga
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
nizations committees, and attends meetings sponsored by professional organizations in order
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
to manage relationships. These activities are considered which function of a manager?
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Informing
b. Problem solving cm
c. Monitoring
d. Networking
ANS:cmD,cmThecmrolecmfunctionscmtocmmanagecmrelationshipscmarecmnetworking,cmsupporting,cmdevelopingcmandcmmentoring,cmmanaging
cmconflict cmandcmteamcmbuilding,cmmotivatingcmandcminspiring,cmrecognizing,cmandcmrewarding.cmThecmrolecmfunctionscmtocmmanagecmthec
mworkcmarecmplanningcmandcmorganizing,cmproblemcmsolving, cmclarifyingcmrolescmandcmobjectives,cminforming,cmmonitoring,cmconsulting
,cmandcmdelegating.
4. A nurse was recently promoted to a middle-
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
level manager position. The nurses title would most likely be which of the following?
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. First-line manager cm
b. Director
c. Vice president of patient care services
cm cm cm cm cm
d. Chief nurse executive
cm cm
ANS:cmB,cmAcmmiddle-levelcmmanagercmiscmcalledcmacmdirector.cmAcmlowcmmanagerial-cmlevelcmjobcmiscmcalledcmthecmfirst-
linecmmanager.cmAcmnursecmincmancmexecutivecmlevelcmrolecmiscmcalledcmacmchiefcmnursecmexecutivecmorcmvicecmpresidentcmofcmpatientcmcarecm
services.
5. A nurse manager who uses Frederick Taylors scientific management approach, would most
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
likely focus on which of the following?
cm cm cm cm cm cm
, a. General principles cm
b. Positional authority cm
c. Labor productivity
cm
d. Impersonal relations cm
ANS:cmC,cmThecmareacmofcmfocuscmforcmscientificcmmanagementcmiscmlaborcmproductivity.cmIncmbureaucraticcmtheory,cmefficiencycmiscmachie
vedcmthroughcmimpersonalcmrelationscmwithincmacmformalcmstructurecmandcmiscmbasedcmoncmpositionalcmauthority.cmAdministrativecmprincip
lecmtheorycmconsistscmofcmprinciplescmofcmmanagementcmthatcmarecmrelevantcmtocmanycmorganization.
6. According to Vrooms Theory of Motivation, force:
cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. is the perceived possibility that the goal will be achieved.
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
b. describes the amount of effort one will exert to reach ones goal.
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
c. describes people who have free will but choose to comply with orders they are given.
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
d. is a naturally forming social group that can become a contributor to an organization.
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
ANS:cmB,cmAccordingcmtocmVroomscmTheorycmofcmMotivation,cmForcecmdescribescmthecmamountcmofcmeffortcmonecmwillcmexertcmtocmreachc
monescmgoal.cmValencecmspeakscmtocmthecmlevel cmofcmattractivenesscmor cmunattractivenesscmofcmthecmgoal.cmExpectancycmiscmthecmperceivedc
mpossibilitycmthat cmthecmgoalcmwill cmbecmachieved.cmVroomscmTheorycmofcmMotivation cmcan cmbecmdemonstratedcmincmthe cmformcmofcmancmeq
uation:cmForcecm=cmValencecmExpectancycm(Vroom,cm1964).cmThecmtheorycmproposescmthatcmthiscmequationcmcancmhelpcmtocmpredictcmthecm
motivation,cmorcmforce,cmofcmancmindividualcmascmdescribedcmbycmVroom.
7. According to R. N. Lussier, motivation:
cm cm cm cm cm
a. is unconsciously demonstrated by people.
cm cm cm cm
b. occurs externally to influence behavior.
cm cm cm cm
c. is determined by others choices.
cm cm cm cm
d. occurs internally to influence behavior.
cm cm cm cm
ANS:cmD,cmMotivationcmiscmacmprocesscmthatcmoccurscminternallycmtocminfluencecmandcmdirectcmourcmbehaviorcmincmordercmtocmsatisfycmneed
s.cmMotivationcmiscmnotcmexplicitlycmdemonstratedcmbycmpeople,cmbutcmrathercmitcmiscminterpretedcmfromcmtheircmbehavior.cmMotivationcmisc
mwhatever cminfluencescmourcmchoicescmandcmcreatescmdirection,cmintensity, cmandcmpersistencecmincmourcmbehavior.
8. According to R. N. Lussier, there are content motivation theories and process moti
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
vation theories. Which of the following is considered a process motivation theory?
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Equity theory cm
b. Hierarchy of needs theory cm cm cm
c. Existence-relatedness-growth theory cm
d. Hygiene maintenance and motivation factors
cm cm cm cm
ANS:cmA,cmThecmprocesscmmotivationcmtheoriescmarecmequitycmtheorycmandcmexpectancycmtheory.cmThecmcontentcmmotivationcmtheoriescmi
ncludecmMaslowscmhierarchycmofcmneedscmtheory,cmAldeferscmexistence-cmrelatedness-
growthcm(ERG)cmtheory,cmandcmHerzbergscmhygienecmmaintenancecmfactorscmandcmmotivationcmfactors.
9. The theory that includes maintenance and motivation factors is:
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Maslows hierarchy of needs.
cm cm cm
b. Herzbergs two-factor theory.
cm cm
c. McGregors theory X and theory Y.cm cm cm cm cm
d. Ouchis theory Z. cm cm
, ANS:cmB,cmThecmtwo-
factorcmtheorycmofcmmotivationcmincludescmmotivationcmandcmmaintenancecmfactors.cmMaslowscmhierarchycmofcmneedscmincludescmthecmfoll
owingcmneeds:cmphysiological,cmsafety,cmsecurity,cmbelonging,cmandcmself-
actualization.cmIncmtheorycmX,cmemployeescmprefercmsecurity,cmdirection,cmandcmminimalcmresponsibility.cmIncmtheorycmY,cmemployeescmen
joycmtheircmwork,cmshowcmself-
controlcmandcmdiscipline,cmarecmablecmtocmcontributecmcreatively,cmandcmarecmmotivatedcmbycmtiescmtocmthecmgroup,cmorganization,cmandcmthec
mworkcmitself.cmThecmfocuscmofcmtheorycmZ cmiscmcollectivecmdecisioncmmakingcmandcmlong-
termcmemploymentcmthatcminvolvescmslowercmpromotionscmandcmlesscmdirectcmsupervision.
10. A nurse is appointed to a leadership position in the local hospital. The nurses position w
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
ould be considered which of the following?
cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. Informal leadership cm
b. Formal leadership cm
c. Leadership
d. Management
ANS:cmB,cmFormalcmleadershipcmiscmbasedcmoncmoccupyingcmacmpositioncmincmancmorganization.cmInformalcmleadershipcmiscmshowncmbycma
ncmindividualcmwhocmdemonstratescmleadershipcmoutsidecmthecmscopecmofcmacmformalcmleadershipcmrolecmorcmascmacmmembercmofcmacmgroup.c
mLeadershipcmiscmacmprocesscmofcminfluencecmwherebycmthecmleader cminfluencescmotherscmtowardcmgoal cmachievement.cmManagementcmisc
macmprocesscmtocmachievecmorganizationalcmgoals.
11. A nursing instructor is evaluating whether the nursing students understand the th
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
ree fundamental qualities that leaders share. According to Bennis and Nanus, the fun
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
damental qualities of effective leaders are:
cm cm cm cm cm
a. guided vision, passion, and integrity.
cm cm cm cm
b. knowledge of self, honesty, and maturity.
cm cm cm cm cm
c. intelligence, self-confidence, and determination.
cm cm cm
d. honesty, self-awareness, and sociability.
cm cm cm
ANS:cmABenniscmandcmNanuscmlistcmguidedcmvision,cmpassion,cmandcmintegritycmascmfundamentalcmqualitiescmofcmeffectivecmleaders.cmKno
wledgecmofcmself,c m honestyc m andc m maturity;c m intelligence,c m self-confidencec m andc m determination;c m self-
awarenessc m andc m sociabilityc m arec m allc m desirablecmtraitscmincmleaderscmascmwellcmascmincmothers.
12. The six traits identified by Kirkpatrick and Locke that separate leaders from non-leaders were:
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
a. respectability, trustworthiness, flexibility, self-confidence, intelligence, sociability.
cm cm cm cm cm
b. self-
confidence, progression of experiences, influence of others, personal life factors, honesty,
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm c
drive. m
c. intelligence, self-confidence, determination, integrity, sociability, honesty.
cm cm cm cm cm
d. drive, desire to lead, honesty, self-confidence, cognitive ability, knowledge of business.
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
ANS:cmD,cmResearchcmbycmKirkpatrickcmandcmLockecmconcludedcmthatcmleaderscmpossesscmsixcmtraits:cmdrive,cmdesirecmtocmlead,cmhonesty
,cmself-
cmconfidence,cmcognitivecmability,cmandcmknowledgecmofcmthecmbusiness.cmWoodscmidentifiedcmfivecmdominantcmfactorscmthatcminfluence
dcmleadershipcmdevelopment:cmself-
confidence,cminnatecmqualities,cmprogressioncmofcmexperience,cminfluencecmofcmsignificantcmothers,cmandcmpersonalcmlifecmfactors.cmStog
dillcmidentifiedcmthecmfollowingcmtraitscmofcmacmleader:cmintelligence,cmself-
cmconfidence,cmdetermination,cmintegrity,cmandc m sociability. cmMurphycmandcmDeBackcmidentifiedcmthecmfollowingcmleadercmcharacteris
tics:cmcaring,cmrespectability,cmtrustworthiness,cmandcmflexibility.
13. A nurse manager who uses a leadership style that is participatory and where aut
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
hority is delegated to others is most likely using which of the following leadership st
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
yles?
a. Autocratic
b. Democratic
c. Laissez-faire
