Chem 1211 Final Exam Review Questions
With Correct Answers
They |type |of |compound |that |is |most |likely |to |contain |a |covalent |bond |is |
_______________________.
A) |one |that |is |composed |of |a |metal |form |the |far |left |of |the |periodic |table |and |a |nonmetal |
from |the |far |right |of |the |periodic |table.
B) |a |solid |metal |
C) |one |that |is |composed |of |only |nonmetals
D) |held |together |by |the |electrostatic |forces |between |oppositely |charged |ions.
E) |there |is |no |general |rule |to |predict |covalency |in |bonds. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-C) |one |that |
is |composed |of |only |non |metals.
In |which |of |the |molecules |below |is |the |carbon-carbon |distance |the |shortest?
A) |H2C--CH2
B) |H-C---C-H
C) |H3C-CH3
D) |H2C--C--CH2
E) |H3C-CH2-CH3 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-B) |H-C---C-H
The |Lewis |Structure |of |N2H2 |shows__________________.
A) |a |nitrogen-nitrogen |triple |bond
B) |a |nitrogen-nitrogen |single |bond |
C) |each |nitrogen |has |one |nonbonding |electron |pair
D) |each |nitrogen |has |two |nonbonding |electron |pairs
E) |each |hydrogen |has |one |nonbonding |electron |pair |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-C) |each |nitrogen |
has |one |nonbonding |electron |pair
,The |oxidation |number |of |iron |is |Fe2O3 |is |______________.
A) |-2
B) |+1
C) |+3
D) |+2
E) |-3 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-C) |+3
The |formal |charge |on |sulfur |is |SO4-2 |is |_________, |where |the |Lewis |structure |of |the |iron |is:
A) |-2 |
B) |0
C) |+2
D) |+4
E) |-4 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-B) |0
The |Lewis |Structrue |of |CO3-2 |iron |is |________________. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
A |valid |Lewis |Structure |of |_________ |cannot |be |drawn |without |violating |the |octet |rule. |
A) |NF3
B) |IF3
C) |PF3
D) |SbF3
E) |SO4-2 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-B) |IF3
The |central |atom |in |________ |does |NOT |violate |the |octet |rule. |
A) |SF4
, B) |KrF2
C) |CF4
D) |XeF4
E) |ICl4- |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-C) |CF4
Given |the |average |bond |energies |for |C-H |and |C-Br |bonds |are |413 |and |267 |kJ/mol, |respectively,
|the |heat |of |atomization |of |bromoform |(CHBr3) |is |_________ |kJ/mol.
A) |1241
B) |689
C) |-689
D) |1378
E) |-1378 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A) |1241
C-H=413
C-Br=276
| * |3
| = |828
828 |+ |413 |= |1241
Of |the |bonds |C-C, |C--C, |C---C, |the |C-C |bond |is |___________.
A) |strongest/shortest
B) |strongest/longest
C) |weakest/longest
D) |weakest/shortest
With Correct Answers
They |type |of |compound |that |is |most |likely |to |contain |a |covalent |bond |is |
_______________________.
A) |one |that |is |composed |of |a |metal |form |the |far |left |of |the |periodic |table |and |a |nonmetal |
from |the |far |right |of |the |periodic |table.
B) |a |solid |metal |
C) |one |that |is |composed |of |only |nonmetals
D) |held |together |by |the |electrostatic |forces |between |oppositely |charged |ions.
E) |there |is |no |general |rule |to |predict |covalency |in |bonds. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-C) |one |that |
is |composed |of |only |non |metals.
In |which |of |the |molecules |below |is |the |carbon-carbon |distance |the |shortest?
A) |H2C--CH2
B) |H-C---C-H
C) |H3C-CH3
D) |H2C--C--CH2
E) |H3C-CH2-CH3 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-B) |H-C---C-H
The |Lewis |Structure |of |N2H2 |shows__________________.
A) |a |nitrogen-nitrogen |triple |bond
B) |a |nitrogen-nitrogen |single |bond |
C) |each |nitrogen |has |one |nonbonding |electron |pair
D) |each |nitrogen |has |two |nonbonding |electron |pairs
E) |each |hydrogen |has |one |nonbonding |electron |pair |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-C) |each |nitrogen |
has |one |nonbonding |electron |pair
,The |oxidation |number |of |iron |is |Fe2O3 |is |______________.
A) |-2
B) |+1
C) |+3
D) |+2
E) |-3 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-C) |+3
The |formal |charge |on |sulfur |is |SO4-2 |is |_________, |where |the |Lewis |structure |of |the |iron |is:
A) |-2 |
B) |0
C) |+2
D) |+4
E) |-4 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-B) |0
The |Lewis |Structrue |of |CO3-2 |iron |is |________________. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
A |valid |Lewis |Structure |of |_________ |cannot |be |drawn |without |violating |the |octet |rule. |
A) |NF3
B) |IF3
C) |PF3
D) |SbF3
E) |SO4-2 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-B) |IF3
The |central |atom |in |________ |does |NOT |violate |the |octet |rule. |
A) |SF4
, B) |KrF2
C) |CF4
D) |XeF4
E) |ICl4- |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-C) |CF4
Given |the |average |bond |energies |for |C-H |and |C-Br |bonds |are |413 |and |267 |kJ/mol, |respectively,
|the |heat |of |atomization |of |bromoform |(CHBr3) |is |_________ |kJ/mol.
A) |1241
B) |689
C) |-689
D) |1378
E) |-1378 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A) |1241
C-H=413
C-Br=276
| * |3
| = |828
828 |+ |413 |= |1241
Of |the |bonds |C-C, |C--C, |C---C, |the |C-C |bond |is |___________.
A) |strongest/shortest
B) |strongest/longest
C) |weakest/longest
D) |weakest/shortest