|Accredited Version| Criminology Mid-
term Review Question and Answers
[100% Correct] 2025
The Federal Bureau of Investigation runs the Uniform Crime Reporting Program.
True
UCR/NIBRS data reporting is available from the FBI on the internet, but there is no longer a paper version
produced.
False
The clearance rate is a measurement that compares the number of crimes reported or discovered with
the number of crimes that have been solved through arrest or other means, such as the death of the
suspect.
True
According to biological theorists, criminals are often viewed as being physically different from non-
criminals.
True
Lombroso, often referred to as the "father of biological theories," claimed that criminals could be
identified by certain physical traits.
True
What term did Lombroso use to describe the criminal type, based on his belief that certain physical
features are indicative of criminal behavior?
Atavist
Endomorphic individuals are typically sociable and relaxed, characteristics associated with a body type
that is round and soft.
1
, Correct Answer
Ectomorphic individuals tend to be introverted and restrained, with a slim body type.
Correct Answer
Mesomorphic individuals are typically aggressive and adventurous, often associated with a muscular
body type.
Correct Answer
The twin studies have shown that nature, rather than nurture, is the primary factor in determining
criminal behavior.
False
Which of the following biological factors have been shown to correlate with criminal or delinquent
behavior? Choose all that apply.
Vitamin deficiencies
Diets that are high in sugar and carbohydrates
Hypoglycemia
Abnormalities in the limbic system
Hormonal deficiencies
If the criminal justice system followed biological explanations of criminal behavior, which treatment
methods might be implemented to address offenders?
Individualized treatment plans, potentially including special diets and prescribed medications.
Psychological theories emphasize the impact of individual and family factors on criminal behavior.
True
Psychologists often consider crime as another form of antisocial behavior, suggesting it is a deviation
from societal norms.
2
term Review Question and Answers
[100% Correct] 2025
The Federal Bureau of Investigation runs the Uniform Crime Reporting Program.
True
UCR/NIBRS data reporting is available from the FBI on the internet, but there is no longer a paper version
produced.
False
The clearance rate is a measurement that compares the number of crimes reported or discovered with
the number of crimes that have been solved through arrest or other means, such as the death of the
suspect.
True
According to biological theorists, criminals are often viewed as being physically different from non-
criminals.
True
Lombroso, often referred to as the "father of biological theories," claimed that criminals could be
identified by certain physical traits.
True
What term did Lombroso use to describe the criminal type, based on his belief that certain physical
features are indicative of criminal behavior?
Atavist
Endomorphic individuals are typically sociable and relaxed, characteristics associated with a body type
that is round and soft.
1
, Correct Answer
Ectomorphic individuals tend to be introverted and restrained, with a slim body type.
Correct Answer
Mesomorphic individuals are typically aggressive and adventurous, often associated with a muscular
body type.
Correct Answer
The twin studies have shown that nature, rather than nurture, is the primary factor in determining
criminal behavior.
False
Which of the following biological factors have been shown to correlate with criminal or delinquent
behavior? Choose all that apply.
Vitamin deficiencies
Diets that are high in sugar and carbohydrates
Hypoglycemia
Abnormalities in the limbic system
Hormonal deficiencies
If the criminal justice system followed biological explanations of criminal behavior, which treatment
methods might be implemented to address offenders?
Individualized treatment plans, potentially including special diets and prescribed medications.
Psychological theories emphasize the impact of individual and family factors on criminal behavior.
True
Psychologists often consider crime as another form of antisocial behavior, suggesting it is a deviation
from societal norms.
2
