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Exam (elaborations)

COMD 5070 – 100+ Solved Questions 2025/2026 – Subglottal Pressure, Voice Registers, Source-Filter Theory, Formants, VOT, Stops & Fricatives

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This comprehensive exam resource for COMD 5070 presents 100+ fully solved questions and answers from the 2025/2026 exam, targeting critical concepts in speech science, voice production, and acoustic phonetics. It is organized to enhance clinical understanding and theoretical precision in topics related to phonation, articulation, resonance, speech aerodynamics, and spectrographic analysis. Highlights include: Speech aerodynamics: average airflow, volume velocity, subglottal pressure (Psub), intraoral pressure, and phonation threshold pressure (PTP) Respiratory coordination: rib cage/abdominal movements during speech and singing, spirometry, vital capacity, and esophageal pressure methods Voice physiology: vocal fold oscillation, vocal registers (modal, pulse, loft), laryngeal resistance, vocal fatigue, and dehydration effects Acoustic phonetics: VOT (voice onset time), harmonic spectral slope, formant frequency patterns (F1, F2), vowel quadrilaterals, and formant transitions Articulatory phonetics: stops, fricatives, affricates, nasals, liquids, glides, diphthongs, place and manner cues Instrumental analysis: pneumotachograph, pressure transducers, manometers, spectrograms, and waveform interpretation Theoretical models: Ohm’s Law in phonation, Source-Filter Theory, vocal tract transfer function, periodicity vs. aperiodicity Ideal for mastering both exam-based recall and applied clinical knowledge, this guide bridges foundational theory and real-world assessment tools used in speech-language pathology. Recommended for students in: Graduate Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD) programs Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology training Advanced phonetics, articulation, and acoustic measurement courses SLP licensure, board exam, and comprehensive oral exam preparation Each answer includes exam-grade definitions and concise examples. This resource is highly effective for memorization, review sessions, and oral defense support. Keywords: speech aerodynamics, subglottal pressure, phonation threshold pressure, airflow, laryngeal resistance, vocal registers, modal register, falsetto, vocal fry, spirometer, VOT, voice onset time, formants, F1, F2, vowel quadrilateral, vowel resonance, source-filter theory, pressure transducer, Ohm’s law, fricatives, affricates, nasals, liquids, glides, spectrogram, waveform, transient, aspiration, stop burst, harmonics, pitch variation, frequency slope, acoustic analysis

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Uploaded on
September 7, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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COMD 5070 Exam 2 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | A+ Score
Assured



how to calculate average air flow - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔divide volume by time


ex. if 1 liter of air is used and phonation lasts for 5 seconds, average flow is

1/5 liter per second

(keep in mind that flow at a given instant may be different)


u-tube manometer - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔measures static pressure (as opposed

to dynamic)

very low tech

not very good for speech production (because pressures change rapidly

and subtly)

,handy for calibration

measures in cmH2O (how many cm of water is displaced by the pressure)


rib cage and abdomen movements - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔inhale: rib cage and

abdomen expand

exhale: rib cage and abdomen contract

measured by variable inductance plethysmograph

rib cage and abdomen movements during singing - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔movement increases rapidly during inhalation and drops more gradually

during exhalation

- minimum resistance when inhaling

- when exhaling, phonation slows down the speed with which air leaves

the lungs

rib cage and abdomen movements during speech - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔exhalation is slower than inhalation (laryngeal resistance slows down

the flow of air as it leaves your lungs)


subglottal pressure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Ps or Psub


pressure below the larynx

, driving pressure for phonation, speech

difficult to measure directly


normal speech values of subglottal pressure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔5-7 cmH2O


very loud: 15-20 cmH2O

lower for pulse register

higher for falsetto


estimating subglottal pressure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔measure intraoral pressure

at a particular time (during /p/ closure)

- vocal folds are abducted

- trachea and mouth are linked

- pressure is equal throughout the system


phonation threshold pressure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pressure needed from the

lungs for folds to start vibrating

- between 3-5 cm needed to start, less to maintain

influences on PTP (phonation threshold pressure) - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔increases with:



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