GSEC Exam Study Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers
Question: What are the layers of the OSI Model from top to bottom?
Ans: Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link
and Physical
Question: What are the layers of the TCP/IP Model from top to bottom?
Ans: Application, Transport, Internet and Link Layer
Question: What is the address space used for loopback addressing?
Ans: 127.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255
Question: What is the address space used when a DHCP server is not
available?
Ans: 169.254.0.1 - 169.254.255.255
Question: What are the private IP ranges?
Ans: 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255, 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255, 192.168.0.0 -
192.168.255.255
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Question: What protocols are used in the Data Link Layer?
Ans: Ethernet, Point to Point Protocol (PPP) and ADCCP (Advanced Data
Communication Control Protocol)
Question: What protocols is utilized in the Network Layer?
Ans: Internet Protocol (IP)
Question: What protocols are utilized in the Transport Layer?
Ans: UDP and TCP
Question: What protocols are utilized on the Session Layer?
Ans: NetBIOS
Question: What types of formats are used at the presentation layer?
Ans: XML and JPEG
Question: What layer of the OSI model does encrypting and decrypting take
place?
Ans: Presentation Layer
Question: What protocols are utilized at the Application Layer?
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Ans: SMTP, IMAP, POP, NTP and HTTP
Question: What protocols are utilized inside the Link Layer?
Ans: Ethernet
Question: What layers does the Link layer correspond to in the OSI Model?
Ans: Physical and Data Link
Question: What protocols are utilized inside the Internet layer?
Ans: Internet Protocol (IP)
Question: What protocols are utilized inside the Transport layer of the TCP/IP
Model??
Ans: TCP and UDP
Question: What protocols are utilized within the Application Layer of the
TCP/IP model?
Ans: Telnet, Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), HTML,
LDAP, FTP, SSH
Question: What layers of the OSI Model comprise the TCP/IP layers
Application Layer?
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Ans: Session, Presentation and Application
Question: What protocol is a support protocol within the TCP/IP Suite?
Ans: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Question: What range is the Class A IP Range?
Ans: 0.0.0.0-127.255.255.255
Question: What range is the Class B IP Range?
Ans: 128.0.0.0-191.255.255.255
Question: What range is the Class C IP Range?
Ans: 192.0.0.0-223.255.255.255
Question: What range is the Class D IP Range?
Ans: 224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255
Question: What range is the Class E IP Range?
Ans: 240.0.0.0 - 254.255.255.255
Question: Name some physical network topologies.
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