PSY 550 Final Exam Study Guide
Overview Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Question: Actor-Observer Effect
Ans: A cognitive bias where people attribute their own actions to
situational factors while attributing others' actions to their character.
Question: Agency
Ans: The capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own
free choices.
Question: Aggression
Ans: Behavior intended to harm another individual, which can be
influenced by individual differences and situational moderators.
Question: Assumed similarity bias
Ans: The tendency to assume that others are similar to oneself.
Question: Attachment Style
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Ans: Patterns of attachment behavior that affect adult relationships,
intimacy, and attraction.
Question: Attachment Theory
Ans: A psychological model that describes the dynamics of long-term
interpersonal relationships, notably developed by Ainsworth and Bowlby.
Question: Attitudes
Ans: Evaluative responses toward people, objects, or events, influenced
by various theories such as the Elaboration Likelihood Model and balance
theories.
Question: Attitudes vs. Actions
Ans: A study by LaPiere (1934) examining the discrepancy between
attitudes and actual behaviors.
Question: Attraction and Intimacy
Ans: Factors influencing interpersonal attraction and intimacy, including
evolutionary perspectives and self-disclosure.
Question: Attributions
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