Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
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by Jon C. Herron; Scott Freeman Chapters 1 -
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20
ww
,TABLEwwOFwwCONTENTSww
1wwAwwCasewwforwwEvolutionarywwThinking:wwUnderstanding wwHIVw w 2wwThewwPatternwwofwwEvol
ution
3wwEvolutionwwbywwNaturalwwSelectionw w 4wwEstimatin
gwwEvolutionarywwTreesw w 5wwVariationwwAmongwwIndi
viduals
6wwMendelianwwGeneticswwinwwPopulationswwI:wwSelectionwwandwwMutationw w 7wwMendelianwwGeneticswwin
wwPopulations wwII: wwMigration, wwDrift, ww&w w Nonrandom wwMating
8 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
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9 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
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10 Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form
ww ww ww ww ww andw w Function
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11 Sexual Selection
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12 The Evolution of Social Behavior
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13 Aging and Other Life-
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HistorywwCharactersw w 14wwEvolutionwwandwwHumanwwHealth
15wwGenomewwEvolutionwwandwwthewwMolecularwwBasiswwofwwAdaptationw w 16wwMechanismswwofwwSpe
ciation
17wwThewwOriginswwofwwLifewwandwwPrecambrianwwEvolutionw w 18wwEvolutionwwandwwt
hewwFossilwwRecord
19wwDevelopmentwwandwwEvolutionw w 20wwHumanwwE
volution
,Chapterww1w w AwwCasewwforwwEvolutionarywwThinking:wwUnderstandingwwHIV
1) InwwwhichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwregionswwhaswwAIDSwwkilledwwthewwlargestwwnumberwwofw
windividuals?
A) India
B) Sub-SaharanwwAfrica
C) UnitedwwStates
D) China
E) UnitedwwKingd
omwwwwAnswer:w w
BwwSection:w w 1.1
Skill:w w Knowledge/Comprehension
2) ThewwHIVwwviruswwcontainswwallwwofwwthewwfollowingwwcomponentswwexcept .
A) integrase
B) double-strandedwwRNA
C) single-strandedwwRNA
D) reversewwtranscriptase
E) proteas
ewwwwAnswe
r:
BwwSecti
on:w w 1.1
Skill:w w Knowledge/Comprehension
3) ThewwacronymwwHIVwwstandswwforwwwhichwwofwwthewwfollowing?
A) humanwwintercellularwwvirus
B) humanwwimmunewwvirus
C) humanwwimmunodeficiencywwvirus
D) humanwwimmunitywwvirus
E) humanwwimmunodeficiencywwv
ectorwwwwAnswer:w w C
Section:w w 1.1
Skill:w w Knowledge/Comprehension
4) WhichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwenzymeswwiswwresponsiblewwforwwtranscribingwwviralwwRNAw
intowwDNA?
w
A) RNAwwpolymerase
B) reversewwtranscriptase
C) DNAwwpolymerase
D) reversewwintegrase
E) RNAwwduplic
asewwwwAnswer:w
wBwwSection:w w 1
.1
Skill:w w Knowledge/Comprehension
, 5) ThewwproteinswwthatwwenablewwthewwHIVwwviruswwtowwbindwwtowwcellswwarewwtypicallywwC
D4wwandwwCCR5.wwOnwwwhatw w typewwofwwcellswwarewwthesewwproteinswwtypicallywwobser
ved?
A) plasmawwcells
B) dendriticwwcells
C) effectorwwhelperwwTwwcells
D) memorywwhelperwwTwwcells
E) bothwwCww
andw w DAns
wer:wwEw w Se
ction:w w 1.1
Skill:w w Knowledge/Comprehension
6) ThewwAIDSwwphasewwofwwHIVwwinfectionwwbeginswwwhenwwthewwconcentrationwwofwwCD4
Twwcellswwinwwthewwbloodw w dropswwbelowwwwhatwwconcentration?
ww
A) 2,000wwcellswwperwwcubicwwmillimeter
B) 1,000wwcellswwperwwcubicwwmillimeter
C) 500wwcellswwperwwcubicwwmillimeter
D) 200wwcellswwperwwcubicwwmillimeter
E) NowwCD4wwTwwcellswwarewwo
bserved.wwwwAnswer:w w D
Section:w w 1.1
Skill:w w Knowledge/Comprehension
7) WhichwwofwwthewwfollowingwwdrugwwcategorieswwarewwusedwwtowwtreatwwHIVwwinfections?
A) integrasewwinhibitors
B) proteasewwinhibitors
C) reversewwtranscriptasewwinhibitors
D) DNAsewwinhibitors
E) fusionwwinhibito
rswwwwAnswer:w w D
wwSection:w w 1.2
Skill:w w Knowledge/Comprehension
8) CoreceptorwwinhibitorswwblockwwHIVwwinfectionwwbywwpreventingwwwhichwwofwwthewwfollo
wing?
A) bindingwwofwwthewwHIVwwvirionwwontowwthewwplasmawwmembrane
B) bindingwwofwwthewwHIVwwvirionwwontowwthewwCCR5wwreceptor
C) bindingwwofwwthewwHIVwwvirionwwontowwthewwgp120wwprotein
D) degradingwwthewwcoreceptorwwsowwthewwvirionwwcannotwwattach
E) bindingwwofwwthewwHIVwwvirionwwontowwthewwC
D4wwreceptorwwwwAnswer:wwB
Section:w w 1.2
Skill:w w Application/Analysis
9) Whatwwiswwthewweffectwwofwwtheww∆32wwallelewwofwwCCR5wwonwwHIVwwbinding?