NGN PN HESI EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ ASSURED SUCCESS || LATEST UPDATE 2025/26

NGN PN HESI EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+ ASSURED SUCCESS || LATEST UPDATE
2025/26

TEST

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports persistent nausea and

vomiting for 2 days. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to

the provider?



a) Potassium 4.0 mEq/L

b) Lithium 0.9 mEq/L

c) BUN 12 mg/dL

d) Sodium 132 mEq/L -CORRECTANSWER D. Sodium 132 mEq/L



Rationale:



The nurse should identify that a sodium level of 132 mEq/L is not within the expected

reference range of 136 to 145 mEq/L. This finding indicates hyponatremia, which can

lead to lithium accumulation and places the client at risk for lithium toxicity. The nurse

should report this finding to the provider.



A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and has a WBC count of 4,000/mm3.

Which of the following

actions should the nurse take?

,a) Cleanse the client's toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide.

b) Instruct the client to use a disposable razor to shave.

c) Decrease the client's protein intake.

d) Encourage the client to eat unpasteurized dairy products. -CORRECTANSWER A.

Cleanse the client's toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide.



Rationale:



A WBC count of 4,000/mm3 is considered low and is known as leukopenia. A low WBC

count can be caused by cancer or cancer treatment. The nurse should instruct the client

to cleanse their toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide. People with leukemia or leukopenia

should avoid using disposable razors, which can cause cuts and bleeding that can lead

to infections. Instead, they recommend using an electric razor to reduce the risk of

injury. Encouraging the client to eat unpasteurized dairy products is not recommended

as they can contain harmful bacteria that can cause infections. Decreasing the client's

protein intake is not recommended as protein is important for wound healing and

immune function



TEST

A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the bathroom. Which of the

following actions should the nurse take first?

,a) Activate the fire alarm system.

b) Use a fire extinguisher at the source of the

smoke.

c) Assist the client to a nearby common area.

d) Close the doors to the room and to the

bathroom. -CORRECTANSWER C. Assist the client to a nearby common area.



Rationale:



use

Rescue

Alarm

Contain

Extinguish



TEST

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who reports difficulty eating due to

chronic arthritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the

plan?



a) Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils.

b) Obtain a referral for physical therapy.

c) Have an assistive personnel feed the client.

, d) Ask the provider for a prescription for a pureed diet. -CORRECTANSWER A. Apply

foam handles to the client's eating utensils.



Rationale:



To help a client with chronic arthritis who experiences difficulty eating, applying foam

handles to the eating utensils can provide a larger, more comfortable grip and reduce

strain on the joints. Asking for a puree diet may not be necessary unless swallowing

difficulties are present. Having an assistive personnel feed the client may not promote

independence. While obtaining a referral for physical therapy may be beneficial for

overall mobility, it does not directly address the client's difficulty with eating.



A nurse is providing directions to an assistive personnel about moving a client up in

bed.



a. "Place a pillow under the client's head prior to repositioning."

b. "Keep your feet close together while moving the client"

c "Face in the direction of the client's movement"

d. "Move the client's arms to his sides prior to repositioning." -CORRECTANSWER C.

"Face in the direction of the client's movement."



Rational: