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TEST BANK Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach (4th Ed) by Judi Nath

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TEST BANK Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach (4th Ed) by Judi Nath

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Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approa
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September 3, 2025
Number of pages
105
Written in
2025/2026
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FULL TEST BANK n9 n9




Applied Pathophysiology
n9




A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition by
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




Judi Nath, Carie Braun
n9 n9 n9




Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9

,
, Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mecha
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




nisms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




Chapter 1Introduction to Pathophysiology
n9 n9 n9




1. The nucleus n9 , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




A) is the site of protein synthesis
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




B) contains the genetic code n9 n9 n9




C) transforms cellular energy n9 n9




D) initiates aerobic metabolism n9 n9




2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the powe
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9


r plants of the cell because they:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
n9 n9 n9 n9




B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
n9 n9 n9 n9




C) extract energy from organic compounds.
n9 n9 n9 n9




D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipi
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9


d bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
n9 n9 n9




B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. n9 n9 n9




C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
n9 n9 n9 n9




D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
n9 n9 n9 n9


cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




A) displace surface receptor proteins.n9 n9 n9




B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. n9 n9 n9 n9




C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
n9 n9 n9




D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
n9 n9 n9 n9




5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9

, A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9


into the n9


n9 extracellular fluid. n9




A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. n9 n9 n9




B) millivoltage of electrical potential. n9 n9 n9




C) polarization of charged particles. n9 n9 n9




D) ion channel neurotransmission.
n9 n9




8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9


number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched descriptio
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9


n and type of epithelial tissue?
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9


extend to surface
n9 n9 n9




B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9


membrane
n9




C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9


connective tissue
n9 n9




D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9


basement membrane
n9 n9




9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9




B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9

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