Intro to Family NP Unit 1 Exam Questions
and Verified Answers | 100% Correct |
Grade A – South Alabama
Section 1: Primary Care and Health Promotion (Questions
1–40)
1. What is the primary role of a family nurse practitioner in primary care?
Provide comprehensive, patient-centered care
Rationale: FNPs deliver holistic care, addressing health promotion, disease prevention,
and management across the lifespan, per the CMN 568 syllabus.
2. What is the most effective health promotion strategy for a family with young children?
Encourage routine vaccinations
Rationale: Vaccinations prevent infectious diseases, a cornerstone of pediatric health
promotion, as outlined in McPhee Ch. 9.
3. A nurse practitioner is counseling a client on smoking cessation. What is the first step?
Assess readiness to quit
Rationale: Using the transtheoretical model to assess readiness guides tailored smoking
cessation interventions.
4. What screening is recommended for a 50-year-old male with no risk factors?
, Colorectal cancer screening
Rationale: USPSTF recommends colorectal cancer screening starting at age 50 for
average-risk individuals.
5. What is the purpose of anticipatory guidance in pediatric care?
Prepare families for developmental milestones
Rationale: Anticipatory guidance educates parents on expected growth and development,
promoting proactive care.
6. What dietary advice should an FNP provide to a client with hypertension?
Follow a DASH diet
Rationale: The DASH diet, low in sodium and high in fruits and vegetables, reduces
blood pressure, per CURRENT Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2024.
7. A client asks about exercise for weight management. What should the FNP recommend?
150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity weekly
Rationale: CDC guidelines recommend 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise per
week for adults to support weight management.
8. What is the primary goal of health promotion in primary care?
Prevent disease and promote wellness
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on preventing illness and enhancing quality of life
through education and interventions.
9. What should an FNP assess in a 65-year-old client during an annual exam?
Fall risk
, Rationale: Fall risk assessment is critical for older adults to prevent injuries, per geriatric
care guidelines.
10. What is a key component of patient-centered care in the FNP role?
Involve patients in decision-making
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes shared decision-making, respecting patient
preferences and values.
11. What vaccine is recommended for an 11-year-old client?
Tdap
Rationale: Tdap protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, recommended at age
11–12, per CDC guidelines.
12. A client with a family history of diabetes asks about prevention. What should the FNP
suggest?
Maintain a healthy weight
Rationale: Weight management reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes, especially in those
with a family history.
13. What is the best approach to assess a client’s health literacy?
Ask the client to explain instructions in their own words
Rationale: Having clients restate instructions assesses understanding and identifies
literacy gaps.
14. What should an FNP teach a client about sun protection?
Use SPF 30 or higher sunscreen