Infant is considered what age: - Answers Birth-1 year
Toddler is considered what age: - Answers 1-3 years
Preschooler is considered what age: - Answers 3-5 years
School Age is considered what age: - Answers 6-12 years
Adolescent is considered what age: - Answers 12-18 years
Young Adult is considered what age: - Answers 18-34 years
Middle Adult is considered what age: - Answers 35-64 years
Older Adult is considered what age: - Answers 65-death
Young-Old is considered what age: - Answers 65-74 years
Middle-Old is considered what age: - Answers 75-84 years
Old-Old is considered what age: - Answers Over 85 years
Eriksons Theory:
Birth to 18 months - Answers Trust vs Mistrust:
If caregiver is consistent and meets babies needs, there is trust. If caregiver is inconsistent and
is unable to meet needs, baby becomes frustrated and there is mistrust.
Eriksons Theory:
18 months-3 years - Answers Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt:
Parents who provide flexible but firm guidance allow autonomy while providing safety and
security. Parents who are overly controlling and restrictive may cause child to develop shame &
doubt in their own abilities.
Eriksons Theory:
3-6 years - Answers Initiative vs Guilt:
Allowing children to run, jump, play, and throw give the children the ability to expand their world
, and explore who they may become. Parents who limit this may give their children a sense of
guilt.
Eriksons Theory:
6-12 years - Answers Industry vs Inferiority:
School plays an important role. Kids are starting to learn and take pride in accomplishments.
Failure can lead to inferiority. Teachers and parents should help children understand what
constitutes success & failure.
Eriksons Theory:
12-18 years - Answers Identity vs Role Confusion:
Adolescents are figuring out who they are. Undergoing physical changes and experimenting
with sexual, occupational, and educational roles. Failure to figure out will cause conflict.
Eriksons Theory:
18-35 years - Answers Intimacy vs Isolation:
Trying to find an intimate and trusting relationship and partner. Failure to do so may retreat into
isolation.
Eriksons Theory:
35-55 years - Answers Generativity vs Self-Absorption/Stagnation:
Middle adulthood. Generativity= successfully rearing children or by engaging in activities that
promote creativity and productivity. Failure may cause stagnation with self-absorption and self-
indulgence.
Eriksons Theory:
55 years-death - Answers Integrity vs Despair:
Accepting their accomplishments, failures, and limitations develops and sense of integrity. The
finality of death must be accepted. Failure to do so may develop sense of despair and regret