AH EXAM 2- ATI- DIABETES MELLITUS Q AND A

AH EXAM 2- ATI- DIABETES
MELLITUS Q AND A

typeji1jidiabetesji-jianswer--
metabolicjidisorderjithatjiresultsjifromjianjiinadequatejiproductionjiofjiinsulin?

typeji2jidiabetesji-jianswer--
metabolicjidisorderjithatjiresultsjifromjithejiinabilityjiofjithejibody'sjicellsjitojirespondjitojiinsulin
jithatjiisjipresent?



diabetesjimellitusji-jianswer--
_______jiisjiajimetabolicjidisorderjiresultingjifromjieitherjianjiinadequatejiproductionjiofjiinsu
linji(typeji1)jiorjianjiinabilityjiofjithejibody'sjicellsjitojirespondjitojiinsulinjithatjiisjipresentji(typeji2)
?

typeji1jidiabetesji-jianswer--
autoimmunejidysfunctionjiinvolvingjithejidestructionjiofjibetajicells,jiwhichjiproducejiinsulinjii
njithejiisletsjiofjithejilangerhansjiofjithejipancreas?

typeji2jidiabetesji-jianswer--
progressivejiconditionjiduejitojiincreasingjiinabilityjiofjicellsjitojirespondjitojiinsulinji(insulinjire
sistance)jiandjidecreasedjiproductionjiofjiinsulinjibyjithejibetajicells?

typeji2jidiabetesji-jianswer--
whatjidiseasejiisjilinkedjitojiobesity,jisedentaryjilifestyle,jiandjiheredity?

metabolicjisyndromeji-jianswer--______jioftenjiprecedesjitypeji2jidiabetesjimellitus?

-AfricanjiAmericans
-nativejiAmericansji
-hispanicjipopulationsji

-alsojimorejicommonjiinjimalesjithanjifemalesji-jianswer--
whatjiethnicityjiisjidiabetesjimellitusjimorejiprevalentjiin?

diabetesjimellitusjitypeji1ji-jianswer--______jicannotjibejiprevented.

lifestylejimodificationsji-jianswer--
whatjicanjireducejithejiriskjiofjidiabetesjimellitusjitypeji2jiandjiminimizejithejiriskjiofjicomplicati
onsjiforjiclientsjiwhojidevelopjidiabetesjimellitus?

withjiajifastingjibloodjiglucosejileveljiorjiglycosylatedjihemoglobinji(A1C)ji-jianswer--
howjiisjidiabeticjiscreeningjidone?

, greaterjithanji25jialongjiwithjionejiorjimorejiriskjifactorsji-jianswer--
whatjiisjithejiBMIjinumberjithatjiclientsjiwilljihavejithatjideterminesjiifjitheyjineedjitojibejiscreen
ed?

-ajifirstjidegreejirelativejiwhojihasjidiabetesjimellitusji
-ageji45jiorjiolderji
-reportjiofjisedentaryjilifestyleji
-
historyjiofjivascularjidisease,jipolycysticjiovarianjisyndrome,jigestationaljidiabetes,jiorjigivin
gjibirthjitojianjiinfantjiweighingjimorejithanji9lb
-reportsjiAfrican,jihispanic,jiasian,jiAmericanjiIndian,jiorjiPacificjiIslanderjiheritageji
-hasjiajibpjiconsistentlyjigreaterjithanji140/90
-HgA1Cjigreaterjithanji5.7%,jiimpairedjifastingjiglucose,jiorjiimpairedjiglucosejitoleranceji
-HDLjileveljilessjithanji35mg/dLjiorjitriglyceridejileveljigreaterjithanji250mg/dLji-jianswer--
whatjiarejithejiriskjifactorsjithatjianjiindividualjimustjihavejitojibejiscreenedjiforjidiabetes?

45%ji-jianswer--
howjimuchjiofjicarbohydratesjineedjitojibejiincludedjiinjithejitotaljidailyjiintakejiofjithejiclientsjidi
et?

15%jitoji20%jidependingjiuponjikidneyjifunctionji-jianswer--
howjimuchjiofjiproteinjineedjitojibejiincludedjiinjithejitotaljidailyjiintakejiofjithejiclientsjidiet?

20%jitoji35%ji-jianswer--
howjimuchjiofjiunsaturatedjiandjipolyunsaturatedjifatsjineedjitojibejiincludedjiinjithejitotaljidail
yjiintakejiofjithejiclientsjidiet?

consistencyjiinjithejiamountjiofjifoodjiconsumedjiandjiregularityjiinjimealjitimesji-jianswer--
whatjipromotesjibloodjiglucosejicontrol?

low;jilow-densityjilipoproteinji(LDL)ji-jianswer--
clientsjineedjitojiconsumejiajidietji_____jiinjisaturatedjifatsjitojidecreaseji______.

omega-3jifattyjiacids;jifiberji-jianswer--
modifyjithejiclientsjidietjitojiincludejisourcesjiofji______jiandji______jitojilowerjicholesterol.

atjileastji3jitimesjiperjiweek.ji(150jimin/week)ji-jianswer--
howjioftenjidojiclientsjineedjitojiperformjiphysicaljiactivity?

whenjithejiglucosejileveljiisjiabovejithejiexpectedjirangejiandjibelowjilevelsjithatjiindicatejidia
betesjimellitus.ji(impairedjifastingjiglucosejiorjiimpairedjiglucosejitolerance)ji-jianswer--
whenjiarejiclientsjiconsideredjitojihavejipre-diabetes?

-centraljiobesity-
jiwaistjicircumferencejigreaterjithanji100cm(40in)jiforjimales;jigreaterjithanji88cmji(35in)jiforji

females.ji
-hyperlipidemia-jitriglyceridejileveljigreaterjithanji150mg/
dLjiorjitakingjimedicationjiforjitriglycerides.jidecreasedjiHDLjilevelji(lessjithanji50mg/
dLjiforjifemales;jilessjithanji40jimg/dLjiforjimales)