Test Bank for Anatomy and Physiology: 10th Edition | All Chapters covered /LatestUpdate

,Anatomy and Physiology 1 xs xs xs




0th Edition xs xs




Patton Test Bank xs xs




Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
xs xs xs xs xs


Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE xs




1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
xs xs xs xs xs


a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
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b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
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d. Examining the physiology of life xs xs xs xs




ANS: x s B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
xs xs xs x s xs xs




2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. xs xs xs xs xs


b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body b
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ysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. xs xs xs xs xs




ANS: x s C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
xs xs xs x s xs xs




3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the
xs xs xs xs xs xs studied.
a. type of organism xs xs


b. organizational level xs


c. systemic function xs

, d. All of the above are correct.
xs xs xs xs xs




ANS: x s D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
xs xs xs x s




4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


b. investigates the body’s structure. xs xs xs


c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizatio
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nsuch as cells and systems.
s
x xs xs xs xs


d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
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ANS: x s D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
xs xs xs x s




5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
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, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
xs s
x xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: x s C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 xs xs




TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
x s xs xs xs xs




6. Metabolism refers to: xs xs


a. the chemical basis of life.
xs xs xs xs


b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


d. a subdivision of physiology.
xs xs xs




ANS: x s B DIF: Application REF: xsxsx s p. 5 xs TOP: Characteristics of Life
x s xs xs




7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
xs xs xs xs xs xs


b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
xs xs xs xs xs xs


c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
xs xs xs xs xs xs


d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
xs xs xs xs xs xs




ANS: x s D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6TOP: Levels of Organization
xs xs xs x s xs xs




8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: x s B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Levels of Organization
xs xs xs x s xs xs




9. An organization of many simN
xs arRcS
ilU elI thG
ls N atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function i
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


s called a(n):
xs xs


a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.

, ANS: x s A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Tissue Level
xs xs xs x s xs




10. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: x s A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Organ Level
xs xs xs x s xs




11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.


ANS: x s C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8TOP: Body Systems
xs xs xs x s xs




12. The lungs are located in the:
xs xs xs xs xs


a. thoracic cavity. xs


b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. xs


d. cranial cavity. xs




ANS: x s A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
xs xs xs x s xs




13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
xs xs xs xs xs xs xs xs


a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. xs


c. right lung. xs


d. esophagus.
ANS: x s C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
xs xs xs x s xs




14. The gallbladder lies in the:
xs xs xs xs


a. abdominal cavity. xs


b. pelvic cavity. xs


c. dorsal cavity. xs


d. mediastinum.
ANS: x s A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13TOP: Body Cavities
xs xs xs x s xs