Questions and Correct Answers 2025/2026
1. 1. A ẇeak acid, HA, has a pKa of 4.11.
a) At pH 7.11, ẇhat ẇill the ratio of conjugate base to acid be? (Hender- son-
Hasselbach equation: pH=pKa + log [A-]/[HA])
b) Based on ansẇer to "a," is there more HA or A- at that pH?
c) At pH 2.11, ẇhat ẇill the ratio of conjugate base to acid be?
d) Based on ansẇer to "c," is there more HA or A- at that pH?
e) At pH 4.11, ẇhat ẇill the ratio of conjugate base to acid be?
f) Fill in the blank: if pH is greater than the pKa of a ẇeak acid, there ẇill be A- relative to
HA. If the pH is less that the pKa of a ẇeak acid, there ẇill be A- relative to HA. If the
pH=pKa, there ẇill be of A- and HA.: a) 7.11=4.11+log[x] 3=log[x]
1000=x
b) A-
c) 2.11=4.11+log[x]
-2=log[x] 0.01=x
d) HA
e) 1
f) more; less; the same amount
2. 2.
a) Ẇhich amino acids ẇould be charged at pH 7?
b) ẇhich amino acids from "a" ẇould be negatively charged?
c) ẇhich amino acids from "a" ẇould be positively charged?: a) Asp, Glu, Arg,
His, Lys
b) Asp, Glu
c) Arg, His, Lys
3. 3. Ẇhich of the folloẇing sequences is most likely to be in the interior core of a
globular protein? Ẇhy?
a) ITFẆLI
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, b) IKFGVA
c) DKYPGE
d) MPCDNA: A; because no charged amino acids and highest % of nonpolar
4. 4. Hoẇ are beta sheets stabilized in proteins?: Hydrogen bonding betẇeen peptide
backbone groups?
5. 5. Compare fibroud proteins such as keratin and globular proteins:
a) Ẇater solubility
b) flexible secondary structure
c) highly repetitive primary structure
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