Questions And Answers
A
R
U
LA
C
O
D
,General Partnership - ANS General Partners Unlimited
Personal Liability
A
Limited Partnerships - ANS Limited Partners No
Personal Liability - General
Partners Unlimited
R
Personal Liability
Limited Liability
Partnerships - ANS Partners
U
Have No Personal For
Negligence of Other
Partners
LA
Corporations - ANS Shareholders No Personal
Liability
Sole Proprietor - ANS Unlimited
Personal Liability
C
LLC - ANS Members Have No
Personal Liability
O
C Corporation - ANS Individual or Individuals Create a Corporation Under State Law -
Shareholders
Entity Taxed On Entity Income By the IRS as a "C" Corporation Because Rules for Taxation In
D
Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code
Shareholders Not Taxed On Corporate Income - Taxed by Receiving Compensation -
Shareholder/Employee Or If Receive Dividend
S Corporation - ANS Individual or Individuals Create a Corporation Under State Law -
Shareholders
Make IRS "Election" To Be Treated By the IRS as an "S" Corporation Because Rules for
Taxation In Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code - Entity Does Not Pay Tax
Shareholders Taxed On Corporate Income - Income "Flows Through" To Shareholders Taxed
on Their Individual Income Tax Returns
,Partnership - ANS Individuals (Must Have At Least 2) Create a Partnership (Any Type)
State Law Registration
May Be Required
Partnership Not Taxed on Income - Income Flows Through to Partners Taxed on Their
Individual Income Tax Returns
Sole Proprietor - ANS Just One Person - Taxed Directly On Income On Individual Income
Tax Return - No Entity
Involved
A
LLC Taxation - ANS An LLC Can Be Taxed As Any of the Entities
Described in the Previous Slides!!!! It is the Swiss
Army Knife of Entities!!!
R
Create An LLC Under State Law
Members Can Decide How the Entity and the Members Will Be Taxed
Members Enjoy Limited Liability
U
Taxation Determined By Completing IRS Form 8832
LLC Treated as Partnership - ANS LLC Not Taxed - Members
LA
Taxed On LLC Income Like
Partners
LLC Treated as C Corporation - ANS LLC Taxed - Members Taxed -
Compensation or Dividend
C
LLC Treated as S Corporation - ANS LLC Not Taxed - Members
Taxed On LLC Income
LLC Treated as Sole Proprietor -
O
Referred to As Single Member LLC - ANS Single Member Taxed As
Sole Proprietor - Income
Taxed Directly and
D
Reported On Individual
Income Tax Return
How to Elect How the Entity and Members of an LLC Will
Be Taxed - ANS File Form 8832 - Referred to as the "Check the Box" Form
Delaware
A Haven For
Corporations - ANS Nearly 70% of All Fortune 500 Companies Are Incorporated in
Delaware
, • Corporate Related Litigation - Shareholder Disputes Against
Corporate Directors/Officers Expeditiously Resolved by Delaware
Chancery Court - No Jury Heard by Judges Who Specialize in
Corporate Law
• No Residency Requirement For Directors, Officers or Shareholders
• No Corporate State Income Tax If Corporation Does Not Do
Business In Delaware
• Privacy - Formation Documents Do Not List Names and Addresses
of Directors or Officers
Taxation of C Corporation - ANS C Corporation - Entity Taxed On Entity Income - Files Its
A
Own Return
Shareholders Taxed When Receive a Dividend From the Corporation or Compensated as an
R
Employee
• C Corporation - Entity Pays Tax On Earnings
- Shareholders Pay Tax When Receive
U
Dividend or Compensation
Taxation of an S corporation - ANS Shareholders Not Corporation Pay Tax On Entity Level
LA
Income
• S Corporation - Shareholders Pay Tax On
Earnings - Entity Pays No Tax On Earnings
Respondeat Superior - ANS Respondeat Superior Means That the Employer Is
C
Responsible for the Wrongful Acts of Its
Employees - This Applies to Corporations
Corporations Cannot Be Imprisoned - However, Its Officers, Directors, Employees, Etc. Can Be
Imprisoned For Wrongdoing.
O
Corporations Can Be Assessed Fines and Penalties for the Wrongful Acts of Officers, Directors
and Employees
Victims Harmed by Those Actions Can Sue the Corporation Based On Respondeat Superior.
D
Public Corporations - ANS A Public Corporation
• Created by A Government Authority (e.g., Federal or State)
• Carry Out Public Mission and/or Provide Products or Services
• May Include Services Provided by Private Enterprise
Examples:
U.S. Postal Service
AMTRAK
Cities and Counties