PRN 1032 Final Exam Study Guide
Questions With Correct Answers
Pressure |ulcers |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Often |occurs |due |to |immobility |and |shearing |can |also |
play |a |role
Pressure |ulcer |risk |factors |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Moisture, |Malnutrition |and |Alter |sensory |
perception
Interventions |to |prevent |skin |breakdown |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Skin |kept |dry |and |clean, |
Avoid |friction |and |shear, |Positioning |of |the |patient |every |2 |hours
Cellulitis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Is |a |skin |disorder |caused |by |infection |of |the |dermis |and |
subcutaneous |tissue, |usually |caused |by |Staphylococcus.
Fungal |infections |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Candidiasis |is |known |to |affect |the |mouth, |
esophagus |and |vagina, |appearance |is |a |yellow |or |white |patches |in |the |mouth. |It |causes |itching
|and |white |discharge |from |vagina
Squamous |cell |carcinoma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Is |caused |by |sunlight, |affects |the |epidermis,
|and |can |become |invasive |and |metastasize |to |other |areas |of |the |body. |Tumor |that |begins |as |a |
small |nodule |that |rapidly |becomes |ulcerated.
Sheering |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Rubbing/friction, |skin |moving |one |way |and |the |bone |
staying. |Don't |slide |the |patient, |lift |them |instead
Burn |injuries |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-injuries |to |the |skin |caused |by |exposure |to |extreme |heat,
|hot |liquids, |electrical |agents, |strong |chemicals, |or |radiation
, Burn |diet |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-High |calorie, |high |protein, |and |vitamins |C |and |Zinc |to |assist
|in |healing
Acne |types |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Acne |rosacea |begins |between |age |30- |50 |years; |
characterized |by |erythema(redness), |papules, |pustules, |and |telangiectasias. |Acne |vulgaris |
begins |early |puberty; |factors |that |contribute |to |it |are |hereditary |disposition, |increased |
androgen |levels, |and |premenstrual |hormonal |fluctuations
Acne |diet |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Important |to |eat |healthy-well |balanced |diet. |May |be |
caused |by |fatty/greasy |foods
Types |of |inmmunity |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Active |artificially |acquired |immunity |occurs |via |
immunization. |E.g: |Flu |vaccinations
Passive |natural |immunity |occurs |transmission |of |mother |to |baby.
E.g: |Mother |to |baby, |Utero, |Breast |milk
First |line |of |defense |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-is |intact |skin |against |harmful |environmental |
agents. |Skin |functions |as |a |protective |barrier |for |the |underlying |tissues, |helping |maintain |
integrity. |Sebaceous |glands |excrete |sweat, |lactic |acid, |and |fatty |acids |to |limit |microbial |growth
Second |line |of |defense |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-is |fever |(slows |the |growth |of |pathogens), |
leukocytosis, |phagocytosis, |inflammation, |and |the |action |of |interferon |(biologic |response |
modifier |that |affects |cellular |growth).
Third |line |of |defense |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |immune |response |of |(WBCs) |against |
pathogenic |organisms. |Microorganisms |and |other |substances |that |do |not |belong |in |the |body, |
such |as |pollen, |are |recognized |as |foreign |invaders |and |trigger |an |immune |response |(the |
body's |reaction |to |substances |interpreted |as |nonself).
Questions With Correct Answers
Pressure |ulcers |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Often |occurs |due |to |immobility |and |shearing |can |also |
play |a |role
Pressure |ulcer |risk |factors |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Moisture, |Malnutrition |and |Alter |sensory |
perception
Interventions |to |prevent |skin |breakdown |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Skin |kept |dry |and |clean, |
Avoid |friction |and |shear, |Positioning |of |the |patient |every |2 |hours
Cellulitis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Is |a |skin |disorder |caused |by |infection |of |the |dermis |and |
subcutaneous |tissue, |usually |caused |by |Staphylococcus.
Fungal |infections |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Candidiasis |is |known |to |affect |the |mouth, |
esophagus |and |vagina, |appearance |is |a |yellow |or |white |patches |in |the |mouth. |It |causes |itching
|and |white |discharge |from |vagina
Squamous |cell |carcinoma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Is |caused |by |sunlight, |affects |the |epidermis,
|and |can |become |invasive |and |metastasize |to |other |areas |of |the |body. |Tumor |that |begins |as |a |
small |nodule |that |rapidly |becomes |ulcerated.
Sheering |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Rubbing/friction, |skin |moving |one |way |and |the |bone |
staying. |Don't |slide |the |patient, |lift |them |instead
Burn |injuries |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-injuries |to |the |skin |caused |by |exposure |to |extreme |heat,
|hot |liquids, |electrical |agents, |strong |chemicals, |or |radiation
, Burn |diet |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-High |calorie, |high |protein, |and |vitamins |C |and |Zinc |to |assist
|in |healing
Acne |types |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Acne |rosacea |begins |between |age |30- |50 |years; |
characterized |by |erythema(redness), |papules, |pustules, |and |telangiectasias. |Acne |vulgaris |
begins |early |puberty; |factors |that |contribute |to |it |are |hereditary |disposition, |increased |
androgen |levels, |and |premenstrual |hormonal |fluctuations
Acne |diet |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Important |to |eat |healthy-well |balanced |diet. |May |be |
caused |by |fatty/greasy |foods
Types |of |inmmunity |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Active |artificially |acquired |immunity |occurs |via |
immunization. |E.g: |Flu |vaccinations
Passive |natural |immunity |occurs |transmission |of |mother |to |baby.
E.g: |Mother |to |baby, |Utero, |Breast |milk
First |line |of |defense |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-is |intact |skin |against |harmful |environmental |
agents. |Skin |functions |as |a |protective |barrier |for |the |underlying |tissues, |helping |maintain |
integrity. |Sebaceous |glands |excrete |sweat, |lactic |acid, |and |fatty |acids |to |limit |microbial |growth
Second |line |of |defense |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-is |fever |(slows |the |growth |of |pathogens), |
leukocytosis, |phagocytosis, |inflammation, |and |the |action |of |interferon |(biologic |response |
modifier |that |affects |cellular |growth).
Third |line |of |defense |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |immune |response |of |(WBCs) |against |
pathogenic |organisms. |Microorganisms |and |other |substances |that |do |not |belong |in |the |body, |
such |as |pollen, |are |recognized |as |foreign |invaders |and |trigger |an |immune |response |(the |
body's |reaction |to |substances |interpreted |as |nonself).
