D202 WGU Human Growth and Development
Exam Questions with Verified Solutions
UPDATED 2025-2026
Germinal Period -Correct Answers ✔-0-2 Weeks gestation
Fertilization and Implantation of Zygote
Creation of Blastocyst
Mitosis
Blastocyst -Correct Answers ✔-Embryo before implantation into uterine wall
Rapidly dividing ball of cells
Zygote -Correct Answers ✔-fertilized ovum
Mitosis -Correct Answers ✔-Cell division producing two daughter cells with the
same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Embryonic Period -Correct Answers ✔-2 weeks-2months gestation
Placenta forms
Now an embryo
Nutrients and oxygen given from placenta through the umbilical cord
Sensitive to teratogens because development of life support systems
Fetal Period -Correct Answers ✔-2 months+
All major structures continue to develop
at 3 months fetus has all its body parts
Viability about 24 weeks
Embryonic Disk -Correct Answers ✔-inner group of cells of the blastocyst
embryonic disk
becomes the embryo
WGU D202
,WGU D202
Trophoblast -Correct Answers ✔-outer group of cells of the blastocyst
trophoblast
becomes the support system nourishing the developing organism
Viability -Correct Answers ✔-able to live independently outside a mother's uterus
What will blastocyst become? -Correct Answers ✔-Embryo
Cephalocaudal Development -Correct Answers ✔-Growth from head to tail
Proximodistal Development -Correct Answers ✔-Growth from the midline
outward
Teratogens -Correct Answers ✔-anything that interferes with normal fetal
development
preeclampsia -Correct Answers ✔-high blood pressure
possible damage to liver and kidneys
aka toxemia
Rh Disease -Correct Answers ✔-form of anemia caused by a protein
1st Stage of Labor -Correct Answers ✔-Braxton hicks
contractions
cervix dilates to 10
discharge of blood or amniotic fluid
longest part
2nd stage of labor -Correct Answers ✔-passing of baby through birth canal
pushing baby out
episiotomy done if necessary
mouth and nose suctioned out
umbilical cord clamped and cut
WGU D202
,WGU D202
3rd stage of labor -Correct Answers ✔-relatively painless
placenta/afterbirth is delivered within 20 minutes of birth
episiotomy stitched up if needed
APGAR definition -Correct Answers ✔-activity
pulse
grimace
appearance
respiration
When is APGAR used? -Correct Answers ✔-1-5 minutes after birth to check
baby's overall condition
What does Activity in APGAR measure? -Correct Answers ✔-Muscle tone
assessed by touching the baby's palm
What does Pulse in APGAR measure? -Correct Answers ✔-Heart Rate
What does Grimace in APGAR measure -Correct Answers ✔-Response to
stimulations, such as stroking the foot
What does Appearance in APGAR measure? -Correct Answers ✔-The baby's color
What does Respiration in APGAR measure -Correct Answers ✔-breathing
Baby blues -Correct Answers ✔-feelings of sadness that occur 3-5 days after birth
and typically disappear within 10 days of birth, trouble sleeping, moody, fell
letdown from the birthing experience
Postpartum Depression -Correct Answers ✔-occurs in the 4 weeks after birth,
feelings of sadness, sleeplessness, and difficulty bonding with the newborn, 1/8
women experience this
WGU D202
, WGU D202
Postpartum Psychosis -Correct Answers ✔-associated with hallucinations and
delusions to kill the baby or that they baby is possessed.
What are two things that can cause pregnancy loss during the embryonic period -
Correct Answers ✔-Gross Chromosomal Abnormalities
Exposure to Harmful Substances
By which period of prenatal development have the majority of the neurons in the
brain developed? -Correct Answers ✔-Fetal period
neonatal -Correct Answers ✔-referring to newborn children
Postpartum Anxiety -Correct Answers ✔-heightened alertness
intrusive thoughts of something terrible happening to baby
physiological arousal.
Hormone associated with postpartum anxiety -Correct Answers ✔-oxytocin -
bonding makes mother hard-wired to respond to and fend for her baby.
What do infants prefer to look at? -Correct Answers ✔-Face-like stimuli
What is Kwashiorkor -Correct Answers ✔-when another child is born and takes
over breastfeeding.
Disease of the displaced child
What does Kwashiorkor Result in? -Correct Answers ✔-loss of appetite and
swelling of the abdomen as body begins to break down vital organs as a source of
protein.
Genotype -Correct Answers ✔-sum total of all the genes a person inherits
Phenotype -Correct Answers ✔-features that are actually expressed
WGU D202