Instructor’s Resource Manual and Test Bank
#xb #xb #xb #xb #xb
for
Counseling Research: #xb
Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods #xb #xb #xb #xb
Carl J. Sheperis #xb #xb
Lamar #xbUniversity
J. Scott Young
#xb #xb
University #xbof #xbNorth #xbCarolina, #xbGreensboro
M. Harry Daniels
#xb #xb
University #xbof #xbFlorida
Prepared #xbby
#xbDonna
#xbSheperis
#xbLama #xbUniversity
Boston # x b Columbus # x b Indianapolis # x b New #xbYork # x b San #xbFrancisco
# x b Hoboken # x b Amsterdam # x b Cape #xbTown # x b Dubai # x b London # x b Madrid
# x b Milan # x b Munich # x b Paris # x b Montreal # x b Toronto
Delhi # x b Mexico #xbCity # x b Sao #xbPaulo # x b Sydney # x b Hong #xbKong # x b Seoul # x b Singapore # x b Taipei # x b Tokyo
SCHOLARVAULT
,Copyright #xb© #xb2010 #xband #xb2017 #xbby #xbPearson #xbEducation, #xbInc. #xbAll #xbrights #xbreserved. #xbManufactured #xbin
#xbthe #xbUnited #xbStates #xbof #xbAmerica. #xbThis #xbpublication #xbis #xbprotected #xbby #xbCopyright, #xband #xbpermission
#xbshould #xbbe #xbobtained #xbfrom #xbthe #xbpublisher #xbprior #xbto #xbany #xbprohibited #xbreproduction, #xbstorage #xbin #xba
#xbretrieval #xbsystem, #xbor #xbtransmission #xbin #xbany #xbform #xbor #xbby #xbany #xbmeans, #xbelectronic, #xbmechanical,
#xbphotocopying, #xbrecording, #xbor #xblikewise. #xbTo #xbobtain #xbpermission(s) #xbto #xbuse #xbmaterial #xbfrom #xbthis #xbwork,
#xbplease #xbsubmit #xba #xbwritten #xbrequest #xbto #xbPearson #xbEducation, #xbInc., #xbPermissions #xbDepartment, #xbOne #xbLake
#xbStreet, #xbUpper #xbSaddle #xbRiver, #xbNew #xbJersey #xb07458, #xbor #xbyou #xbmay #xbfax #xbyour #xbrequest #xbto #xb201-236-
3290.
Instructors #xbof #xbclasses #xbusing #xbSheperis, #xbYoung, #xband #xbDaniels’ #xbCounseling #xbResearch: #xbQuantitative,
#xbQualitative, #xband #xbMixed #xbMethods, #xb2e, #xbmay #xbreproduce #xbmaterial #xbfrom #xbthe #xbInstructor’s #xbResource
#xbManual #xband #xbTest #xbBank #xbfor #xbclassroom #xbuse.
10 # x b 9 # x b 8 # x b 7 # x b 6 # x b 5 # x b 4 # x b 3 # x b 2 # x b 1 ISBN-10: #xb0131757296
ISBN-13: #xb9780131757295
www.pearsonhighered.com
Table #xbof #xbContents
ii
SCHOLARVAULT
,Chapter #xb1: # x b Contemporary #xbIssues #xbin #xbCounseling #xbResearch ............................................................................ 1
Overview #xbof #xbChapter .......................................................................................................................................... 1
Key #xbWords............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Chapter #xbOutline..................................................................................................................................................... 1
Suggested #xbActivities ............................................................................................................................................. 3
Test #xbQuestions ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Chapter #xb2: #xbEthical #xbConsideration #xbin #xbthe #xbPractice #xbof #xbResearch ..................................................................... 7
Overview #xbof #xbChapter .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Key #xbWords............................................................................................................................................................ 7
Chapter #xbOutline..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Suggested #xbActivities ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Test #xbQuestions .................................................................................................................................................... 10
Chapter #xb3: # x b Reviewing #xbthe #xbLiterature ............................................................................................................... 13
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 13
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 14
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
Chapter #xb4: # x b Methodological #xbIssues...................................................................................................................... 20
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 20
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 22
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 23
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
Chapter #xb5: #xbBasic #xbStatistical #xbConcepts #xband #xbDescriptive #xbStatistics .................................................................. 27
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 27
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 27
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 29
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 30
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
Chapter #xb6: #xbExperimental #xbDesigns .......................................................................................................................... 35
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 35
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 35
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 36
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 37
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 38
Chapter #xb7: # x b Predictive #xbDesigns ........................................................................................................................... 41
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 41
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 41
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 42
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 44
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
Chapter #xb8: # x b Single-Case #xbResearch #xbDesigns ...................................................................................................... 48
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 48
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 48
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 49
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 50
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 52
Chapter #xb9: # x b Case #xbStudy #xbResearch ..................................................................................................................... 55
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................
iii 55
SCHOLARVAULT
, Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 55
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 56
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 57
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 58
Chapter #xb10: #xbGrounded #xbTheory #xbMethodology ...................................................................................................... 61
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 61
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 61
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 62
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 64
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 65
Chapter #xb11: # x b Phenomenological #xbDesigns ............................................................................................................ 68
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 68
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 68
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 70
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 72
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 73
Chapter #xb12: # x b Narrative #xbResearch: #xbInterpreting #xbLived #xbExperience ................................................................ 76
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 76
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 76
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 77
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 79
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 80
Chapter #xb13: # x b An #xbOverview #xbof #xbSurvey #xbResearch .......................................................................................... 83
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 83
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 83
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 84
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 86
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 87
Chapter #xb14: # x b Mixed #xbMethods #xbDesigns .............................................................................................................. 90
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 90
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 90
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 91
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 93
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 94
Chapter #xb15: #xbAction #xbResearch................................................................................................................................. 97
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 97
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 97
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 98
Suggested #xbActivities ......................................................................................................................................... 100
Test #xbQuestion .................................................................................................................................................... 101
Chapter #xb16: # x b Program #xbEvaluation ..................................................................................................................... 104
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ...................................................................................................................................... 104
Key #xbWords........................................................................................................................................................ 104
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................. 106
Suggested #xbActivities ......................................................................................................................................... 107
Test #xbQuestion .................................................................................................................................................... 108
Chapter #xb17: # x b Data #xbManagement #xband #xbData #xbAnalysis #xbSoftware ................................................................. 111
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ...................................................................................................................................... 111
Key #xbWords........................................................................................................................................................ 111
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................. 111
iv
SCHOLARVAULT
#xb #xb #xb #xb #xb
for
Counseling Research: #xb
Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods #xb #xb #xb #xb
Carl J. Sheperis #xb #xb
Lamar #xbUniversity
J. Scott Young
#xb #xb
University #xbof #xbNorth #xbCarolina, #xbGreensboro
M. Harry Daniels
#xb #xb
University #xbof #xbFlorida
Prepared #xbby
#xbDonna
#xbSheperis
#xbLama #xbUniversity
Boston # x b Columbus # x b Indianapolis # x b New #xbYork # x b San #xbFrancisco
# x b Hoboken # x b Amsterdam # x b Cape #xbTown # x b Dubai # x b London # x b Madrid
# x b Milan # x b Munich # x b Paris # x b Montreal # x b Toronto
Delhi # x b Mexico #xbCity # x b Sao #xbPaulo # x b Sydney # x b Hong #xbKong # x b Seoul # x b Singapore # x b Taipei # x b Tokyo
SCHOLARVAULT
,Copyright #xb© #xb2010 #xband #xb2017 #xbby #xbPearson #xbEducation, #xbInc. #xbAll #xbrights #xbreserved. #xbManufactured #xbin
#xbthe #xbUnited #xbStates #xbof #xbAmerica. #xbThis #xbpublication #xbis #xbprotected #xbby #xbCopyright, #xband #xbpermission
#xbshould #xbbe #xbobtained #xbfrom #xbthe #xbpublisher #xbprior #xbto #xbany #xbprohibited #xbreproduction, #xbstorage #xbin #xba
#xbretrieval #xbsystem, #xbor #xbtransmission #xbin #xbany #xbform #xbor #xbby #xbany #xbmeans, #xbelectronic, #xbmechanical,
#xbphotocopying, #xbrecording, #xbor #xblikewise. #xbTo #xbobtain #xbpermission(s) #xbto #xbuse #xbmaterial #xbfrom #xbthis #xbwork,
#xbplease #xbsubmit #xba #xbwritten #xbrequest #xbto #xbPearson #xbEducation, #xbInc., #xbPermissions #xbDepartment, #xbOne #xbLake
#xbStreet, #xbUpper #xbSaddle #xbRiver, #xbNew #xbJersey #xb07458, #xbor #xbyou #xbmay #xbfax #xbyour #xbrequest #xbto #xb201-236-
3290.
Instructors #xbof #xbclasses #xbusing #xbSheperis, #xbYoung, #xband #xbDaniels’ #xbCounseling #xbResearch: #xbQuantitative,
#xbQualitative, #xband #xbMixed #xbMethods, #xb2e, #xbmay #xbreproduce #xbmaterial #xbfrom #xbthe #xbInstructor’s #xbResource
#xbManual #xband #xbTest #xbBank #xbfor #xbclassroom #xbuse.
10 # x b 9 # x b 8 # x b 7 # x b 6 # x b 5 # x b 4 # x b 3 # x b 2 # x b 1 ISBN-10: #xb0131757296
ISBN-13: #xb9780131757295
www.pearsonhighered.com
Table #xbof #xbContents
ii
SCHOLARVAULT
,Chapter #xb1: # x b Contemporary #xbIssues #xbin #xbCounseling #xbResearch ............................................................................ 1
Overview #xbof #xbChapter .......................................................................................................................................... 1
Key #xbWords............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Chapter #xbOutline..................................................................................................................................................... 1
Suggested #xbActivities ............................................................................................................................................. 3
Test #xbQuestions ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Chapter #xb2: #xbEthical #xbConsideration #xbin #xbthe #xbPractice #xbof #xbResearch ..................................................................... 7
Overview #xbof #xbChapter .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Key #xbWords............................................................................................................................................................ 7
Chapter #xbOutline..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Suggested #xbActivities ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Test #xbQuestions .................................................................................................................................................... 10
Chapter #xb3: # x b Reviewing #xbthe #xbLiterature ............................................................................................................... 13
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 13
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 14
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
Chapter #xb4: # x b Methodological #xbIssues...................................................................................................................... 20
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 20
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 22
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 23
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
Chapter #xb5: #xbBasic #xbStatistical #xbConcepts #xband #xbDescriptive #xbStatistics .................................................................. 27
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 27
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 27
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 29
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 30
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
Chapter #xb6: #xbExperimental #xbDesigns .......................................................................................................................... 35
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 35
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 35
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 36
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 37
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 38
Chapter #xb7: # x b Predictive #xbDesigns ........................................................................................................................... 41
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 41
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 41
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 42
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 44
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
Chapter #xb8: # x b Single-Case #xbResearch #xbDesigns ...................................................................................................... 48
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 48
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 48
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 49
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 50
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 52
Chapter #xb9: # x b Case #xbStudy #xbResearch ..................................................................................................................... 55
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................
iii 55
SCHOLARVAULT
, Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 55
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 56
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 57
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 58
Chapter #xb10: #xbGrounded #xbTheory #xbMethodology ...................................................................................................... 61
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 61
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 61
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 62
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 64
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 65
Chapter #xb11: # x b Phenomenological #xbDesigns ............................................................................................................ 68
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 68
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 68
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 70
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 72
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 73
Chapter #xb12: # x b Narrative #xbResearch: #xbInterpreting #xbLived #xbExperience ................................................................ 76
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 76
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 76
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 77
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 79
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 80
Chapter #xb13: # x b An #xbOverview #xbof #xbSurvey #xbResearch .......................................................................................... 83
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 83
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 83
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 84
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 86
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 87
Chapter #xb14: # x b Mixed #xbMethods #xbDesigns .............................................................................................................. 90
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 90
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 90
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 91
Suggested #xbActivities ........................................................................................................................................... 93
Test #xbQuestion ...................................................................................................................................................... 94
Chapter #xb15: #xbAction #xbResearch................................................................................................................................. 97
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ........................................................................................................................................ 97
Key #xbWords.......................................................................................................................................................... 97
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................... 98
Suggested #xbActivities ......................................................................................................................................... 100
Test #xbQuestion .................................................................................................................................................... 101
Chapter #xb16: # x b Program #xbEvaluation ..................................................................................................................... 104
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ...................................................................................................................................... 104
Key #xbWords........................................................................................................................................................ 104
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................. 106
Suggested #xbActivities ......................................................................................................................................... 107
Test #xbQuestion .................................................................................................................................................... 108
Chapter #xb17: # x b Data #xbManagement #xband #xbData #xbAnalysis #xbSoftware ................................................................. 111
Overview #xbof #xbChapter ...................................................................................................................................... 111
Key #xbWords........................................................................................................................................................ 111
Chapter #xbOutline................................................................................................................................................. 111
iv
SCHOLARVAULT
