TEST BANK FOR TIETZ FUNDAMENTALS OF CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS 7TH EDITION BY BURTIS

Test bankforTietz Fundamentals ofClinical Chemistry and
c c c c c c c c




c Molecular Diagnostics,
c c




8th Editionby Nader Rifai,PhD
c c c c c c




Chapters 1- 49c c c c

,Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics 8th Edition Test Bank
c c c c c c c c
c



c c




Table of contents:
c c




I. Principles Of Laboratory Medicine
c c c c




Chapter 1. Clinical Chemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, and LaboratoryMedicine
c c c c c c c c




Chapter 2. Selection and Analytical Evaluation of Methods — With Statistical Techniques
c c c c c c c c c c c




Chapter 3. Clinical Evaluation of Methods
c c c c c




Chapter 4. Evidence-Based LaboratoryMedicine
c c c c




Chapter 5. Establishment and Use of Reference Values
c c c c c c c




Chapter 6. Specimen Collection, Processing, and Other Preanalytical Variables
c c c c c c c c




Chapter 7. QualityManagement
c c c




II. Analytical Techniques And Instrumentation
c c c c




Chapter 8. Principles of Basic Techniques and LaboratorySafety
c c c c c c c c




Chapter 9. Optical Techniques
c c c




Chapter 10. Electrochemistryand Chemical Sensors
c c c c c




Chapter 11. Electrophoresis
c c




Chapter 12. Chromatography
c c




Chapter 13. Mass Spectrometry
c c c




Chapter 14. Enzyme and Rate Analyses
c c c c c




Chapter15. Immunochemical Techniques
c c c




Chapter 16 Automationc c




Chapter 17. Point-of-Care Instrumentation
c c c




III. Analytesc




Chapter 18. Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
c c c c c c




Chapter 19. Serum Enzymes
c c c




Chapter 20. Tumor Markers and Cancer Genes
c c c c c c




Chapter 21. Kidney Function Tests — Creatinine, GFR, Urea, and Uric Acid
c c c c c c c c c c c




Chapter 22. Carbohydrates
c c




Chapter 23. Lipids, Lipoproteins, Apolipoproteins, and Other Cardiac Risk Factors
c c c c c c c c c




Chapter 24. Electrolytes and Blood Gases
c c c c c




Chapter 25. Hormones c c




Chapter 26. Catecholamines and Serotonin
c c c c




Chapter 27. Vitamins, Trace Elements, Nutritional Assessment
c c c c c c




Chapter 28. Hemoglobin, Iron, and Bilirubin
c c c c c




Chapter 29. Porphyrins and Porphyrias
c c c c




Chapter 30. Therapeutic Drugs and Their Management
c c c c c c




Chapter 31. Clinical Toxicology
c c c




Chapter 32. Toxic Metals
c c c




IV. Pathophysiology
c




Chapter 33. Diabetes c c

,Chapter 34. Cardiovascular Disease
c c c




Chapter 35. KidneyDisease
c c c




Chapter 36. Physiology and Disorders of Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Metabolism
c c c c c c c c c c




Chapter 37. Liver Disease
c cc c




Chapter 38. Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Diseases
c c c c c




Chapter 39. Disorders of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
c cc c c c c c




Chapter 40. Disorders of the PituitaryGland
c cc c c c c




Chapter 41. Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex
c c c c c c




Chapter 42. Thyroid Disorders
c c c




Chapter 43. Reproduction-Related Disorders
c c c




Chapter 44. Pregnancyand Prenatal Testing
c cc c c c




Chapter 45. Newborn Screening and Inborn Errors of Metabolism
c c c c c c c c




Chapter 46. Pharmacogenetics
c c




V. Molecular Diagnostics
c c




Chapter 47. Principles of Molecular Biology
c c c c c




Chapter 48. Nucleic Acid Techniques and Applications
c c c c c c




Chapter 49. Genomes and Nucleic Acid Alterations
c c c c c c

, Chapter01:Clinical Chemistry,Molecular Diagnostics,andLaboratoryMedicine Test
c c c c c c c c c




Bank
c




MULTIPLECHOICE c




1. An individual working in a clinical chemistry laboratory is married to a sales representative who
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




works for a company that sells chemistry laboratory supplies. When the laboratory manager
c c c c c c c c c c c c c




requests alist of needed supplies, cost of supplies, and vendors, this individual onlyrecommends
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




the spouse’s companyas the vendor. This is considered to be a(n):
c c c c c c c c c c c c




a. accountingissue. c




b. possibleconflict of interest. c c c




c. maintenanceof confidentialityissue. c c c




d. problemwith resourceallocation. c c c




ANS: B c




Concernhas been raised overtheinterrelationships betweenpractitioners in themedical fieldand
c c c c c c c c c c c c c




commercial suppliers of drugs, devices, equipment, etc., to themedical profession.
c c c c c c c c c c c




Similarly, relationships have been scrutinized between clinical laboratorians and manufacturers c c c c c c c c c




and providers of diagnostic equipment and supplies. These concerns led the National Institutes of
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




Health (NIH) in 1995 to require official institutional review of financial disclosurebyresearchers
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




and management of situations inwhich disclosureindicates potentialconflicts of interest.
c c c c c c c c c c c c




DIF: 1 REF: Page 4-5 cc c c OBJ: 6 |7 c c c




2. A patient visits her physician stating that her prescribed painkiller is not working to reduce the
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




pain followingher recent surgery. A friend of the patient claims that the same painkiller“worked
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




wonders” to reduce her pain after the same surgery. The physician states that the differencein the
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




effect of thedrugmight be caused by
c c , which is studied in
c c c c c c c c c c




pharmacogenetics.
c




a. epidemiology
b. aninheriteddisease c c




c. aconflictofinterest c c c




d. ageneticvariation in drug-metabolizingenzymes
c c c c c




ANS: D c




Pharmacogenetics is thestudyofthe geneticvariation ofdrugmetabolism between c c c c c c c c c c c




individuals.
c




DIF: 1 REF: Page 3 cc c c OBJ: 1 c




3. John works in a molecular diagnostics laboratory and receives a blood sample that has the name of
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




a close friend printed onthe bar-coded label. Thegenetic test that isordered on thefriend’s sample
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




would provide diagnostic information about a disorder that has a poor prognosis, and the test is
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




usually performed by John. He asks a fellow employee to analyzethesample forhim and not
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c




divulge the results. This ethical issue concerns:
c c c c c c c




a. confidentialityofpatient geneticand medical information. c c c c c c




b. aconflict ofinterest. c c c




c. resourceallocation. c




d. diagnosticaccuracy. c