Answers 2025-2026 Updates Study Tests Graded A+
A nurse is caring for a patient who has an infection. The healthcare provider has ordered an
antimicrobial drug for the patient. The nurse understands that which of the following is the
most important characteristic of this drug?
A. That the drug will kill the microorganism
B. That the drug will be administered orally
C. That the drug does not have any harmful effects
D. That the drug does not interact with other drugs
A patient who was prescribed an oral medication to be taken four times per day returns to the
clinic for a follow-up visit. The patient tells the nurse that he forgets to take two or three doses
of the medication each day. What is the most appropriate action that the nurse can take?
A. Arranging for the patient to have a home healthcare nurse
B. Re-educating the patient about the medication and how it should be taken
C. Determining whether the patient is experiencing any adverse effects D. Telling the
patient to set an alarm as a reminder to take the drug
While preparing to administer medications to a patient, the nurse finds that he does not
understand the rationale for the patient receiving one of the prescribed drugs. What should he
do?
A. Ask another nurse why the patient is getting this medication.
B. Ask the patient why this medication has been ordered.
C. Research the medication, focusing on its therapeutic uses.
D. Verify with the prescribing healthcare provider the reason for the medication.
When the nurse reviews a medication order, it is not clear what route should be used for
administration. Which action by the nurse is best?
A. Use a current drug reference resource to determine the administration route.
B. Administer the drug via the oral route.
C. Contact the pharmacist for clarification.
D. Call the prescriber to verify the route.
The nurse administered 2 mg of morphine intravenously to a postoperative patient. In addition
to following the Rights of Drug Administration, what responsibility does the nurse have as a
patient advocate?
A. To administer the drug as often as possible
B. To minimize adverse effects by reducing the next dose of morphine
C. To know the possible reactions to morphine
D. To inform visitors that the patient has received morphine
,A nurse is administering a drug that is categorized as Schedule IV. The nurse understands that
this means the drug:
A. Has acceptable medical applications with low potential for abuse.
B. Is a controlled substance with no accepted medical use.
C. Is dangerous to administer to pregnant or breast-feeding patients.
D. Has the potential for serious and life-threatening adverse effects.
The nurse is preparing a list of medications to give to a patient who is being discharged from the
hospital. The nurse should use which drug name for each medication?
A. Chemical name
B. Generic name
C. Trade name
D. Classification name
A nurse is preparing to administer epinephrine to a patient who is having a severe allergic
reaction. Which route of administration should the nurse use to provide the fastest and most
complete absorption of epinephrine?
A. Intravenous
B. Intramuscular
C. Subcutaneous
D. Oral
When preparing to administer a sustained-release capsule to a patient, the nurse understands
that which of the following is true for sustained-release capsules? A. They are usually most
costly than pills.
B. They are rapidly absorbed.
C. They need to be crushed for appropriate absorption to take place.
D. They need to be taken at regular intervals throughout the day.
The nurse identifies which patient as being at highest risk for slow drug metabolism?
A. A 2-year-old boy who is prescribed an oral antibiotic
B. A 14-year-old girl who takes four prescription drugs
C. A 56-year-old man who has chronic hepatic disease
D. A 76-year-old woman who has an elevated temperature
Digoxin has a half-life of 36 to 48 hours. Because of the length of the half-life, the nurse expects
dosing to occur how often?
A. 4 times per day
B. 3 times per day
C. 2 times per day
, D. Once a day
When teaching a patient who has a gastric ulcer about cimetidine (a histamine H2 antagonist)
therapy, the nurse should include which information about antagonists? A. An antagonist
causes a chemical reaction in the stomach.
B. An antagonist activates receptors in the stomach lining.
C. An antagonist prevents receptor activation in the stomach.
D. An antagonist improves receptor sensitivity in the stomach.
Which statement about drug agonists does the nurse identify as being true? A.
An agonist makes physiologic processes go faster.
B. An agonist exerts effects by causing receptor activation.
C. An agonist has moderate intrinsic activity.
D. An agonist is a dynamic component.
A patient is taking two prescription medications that both cause bradycardia. The nurse should
monitor the patient for which type of effect?
A. An increased therapeutic effect
B. An increased adverse effect
C. A reduced therapeutic effect
D. A reduced adverse effect
Which individual is at the highest risk for a drug-drug interaction? A. A
toddler who is prescribed two antibiotics for a serious infection
B. An adolescent who takes over-the-counter medications for menstrual cramping
C. An adult who takes eight prescription medications for a chronic condition
D. An older adult who takes two prescription medications and a dietary supplement for
anxiety
The nurse cares for a patient who is taking a calcium channel blocker for hypertension. The
nurse should be most concerned if the patient makes which statement?
A. “I take my medication with a glass of water.”
B. “I eat foods high in fiber to prevent constipation.”
C. “I drink a glass of grapefruit juice each evening.”
D. “I avoid foods such as broccoli and cabbage.”
A patient is prescribed a medication to be taken on an empty stomach. Which statement should
the nurse include when providing patient teaching?
A. “Take the medication 1 hour before eating.”
B. “Take the medication with a small glass of water.”
C. “Take the medication before going to bed at night.”
, D. “Take the medication 1 hour after a meal.”
Which patient does the nurse identify as being at highest risk for the development of an adverse
drug reaction?
A. A 1-month-old patient whose mother has allergies to penicillin, aspirin, and codeine
B. A 16-year-old patient with multiple traumatic injuries who is taking morphine and an
antibiotic
C. A 54-year-old patient with multiple sclerosis who has been enrolled in a clinical trial of a
new drug
D. An 84-year-old patient with diabetes, heart failure, and hypertension who takes seven
prescription medications each day
A patient is prescribed a medication that is potentially hepatotoxic. Before administering the
medication, it is most important for the nurse to assess what?
A. Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine
B. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase
C. Prolonged QT interval on the electrocardiogram
D. Serum potassium, serum sodium, and serum magnesium
The healthcare provider writes a medication order that the nurse cannot read. What should the
nurse do?
A. Consult with the charge nurse to verify the order.
B. Discuss the order with the pharmacist.
C. Check with the patient to determine the correct medication.
D. Contact the prescriber to clarify the order.
The nurse reviews a patient’s admission orders written by the healthcare provider. Which
medication order should the nurse question?
A. Cyanocobalamin 100 mcg intramuscularly every month
B. MSO4 2.0 mg IV every 2 to 4 hours as needed for pain
C. Levothyroxine 75 mcg orally every morning
D. Enoxaparin 40 mg subQ every day for 7 days
A patient with cancer is receiving morphine for pain control. The patient calls the nurse to
report that the morphine is no longer controlling his pain. What is the most appropriate
response by the nurse?
A. “Increasing the dose of morphine will make you so sleepy that you will not be able to
function.”
B. “This means that you have developed a psychological addiction to morphine.”
C. “You have developed a tolerance to morphine and will need a higher dose.”