Assignment 4 2025
Unique #:
Due Date: August 2025
Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.
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, QUESTION 1
1.1
Question: Which of the following best defines Equality of Educational Opportunity?
A) Equal academic resources for every student
B) Equal chances for success regardless of social background
C) Special privileges for underprivileged students
D) Eliminating all competitive aspects of education
Explanation: Equality of educational opportunity means that learners, regardless of
race, class, or gender, should have an equal chance to succeed. It is not about
identical resources or eliminating competition, but about fair access.
1.2
Question: Who among the following is most associated with the concept of
hegemony in educational theory?
A) Karl Marx
B) Antonio Gramsci
C) Emile Durkheim
D) Max Weber
Explanation: Gramsci developed the idea of cultural hegemony, explaining how
dominant groups maintain power by controlling ideas, values, and education.
1.3
Question: Which of the following best describes the interpretivist approach to
education?
A) Focuses on quantifiable data and statistical outcomes
B) Seeks to understand the subjective meanings students attach to their
experiences
C) Emphasizes the role of education in promoting national economic goals
D) Views education as a tool for cultural reproduction in a capitalist society
Explanation: Interpretivists use qualitative research to understand how learners
experience and give meaning to education.
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