Nutrition HESI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Nutrition HESI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified A nurse is teaching a patient about monitoring daily caloric intake. What is the most accurate method to assess this? Keeping a detailed food diary What is the best nursing intervention to evaluate whether a nutrition plan is effective? Monitoring changes in weight and laboratory values over time A client on total parenteral nutrition develops shortness of breath and chest pain. What is the nurse’s priority action? Stop the infusion and assess for possible air embolism What is the nurse’s first action when a patient receiving enteral feeding complains of abdominal cramping? Slow the rate of the feeding 2 A patient is receiving parenteral nutrition. Which assessment finding indicates a complication? Blood glucose consistently above 200 mg/dL How should a nurse confirm placement of a nasogastric tube before starting a feeding? Obtain an x-ray verification Which intervention helps reduce aspiration risk during enteral feeding? Elevate the head of the bed at least 30 degrees A client on long-term enteral feeding shows signs of diarrhea. What is the best nursing action? Evaluate the feeding formula and rate of administration A nurse is caring for a client on a calorie-restricted diet. Which teaching strategy promotes adherence? Set small, realistic, and measurable goals What is the best method to measure accurate fluid balance in a client on nutrition therapy? Strict intake and output monitoring 3 A patient receiving tube feedings begins coughing during the infusion. What is the priority action? Stop the feeding and assess the airway Which lab test best reflects a patient’s long-term nutritional status? Serum albumin A patient on TPN develops a fever and chills. What is the most likely complication? Catheter-related infection When should blood glucose monitoring be performed for a patient on parenteral nutrition? Before, during, and after infusion according to protocol What is the best action when a patient refuses to follow their prescribed diet plan? Explore barriers and collaborate to adjust the plan A patient asks why nutrition is part of discharge teaching. What is the nurse’s best response? 4 Proper nutrition supports recovery and prevents complications Which sign indicates possible refeeding syndrome in a malnourished patient starting nutrition therapy? Electrolyte imbalances such as hypophosphatemia What is the best action when residual volume in tube feeding is higher than expected? Hold the feeding and notify the provider What is the most reliable indicator of hydration status in a patient on nutrition support? Urine output A patient on clear liquid diet asks why their diet is restricted. What is the best explanation? Clear liquids reduce stress on the