Week 10 Sherpath: At-Risk Disease States and Acute Kidney Injury Exam With complete solution
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1. Which assessment finding would indicate that a critically ill patient has adequate fluid
volume? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses maybe correct.
A. Urine output of 45 mL/h
B. Oxygen saturation of 98%
C. Hypotension
D. Alert and oriented mental status
E. Hemoglobin within normal range: B, D and EOxygen
saturation of 98%
An oxygen saturation of 90% or greater would indicate adequate fluid volume.
Alert and oriented mental status
Mental clarity indicates adequate fluid volume status.
Hemoglobin within normal range
If a patient has adequate fluid volume, the hematocrit and hemoglobin would bewithin normal range.
2. Match the type of cardiorenal syndrome to the corresponding description.
1. Chronic heart failure that causes acute kidney injury
2. Acute heart failure that causes acute kidney injury
3. Acute kidney injury that causes acute heart failure
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, 4. Chronic kidney disease that causes chronic heart failure
A. Type 4
B. Type 5
C. Type 3
D. Type 2
E. Type 1: 1. D
2. E
3. C
4. A
3. In which way does respiratory failure lead to the development of acutekidney injury?
Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Positive-pressure ventilation reduces blood flow to the kidney.
B. Pulmonary infections decrease the risk of acute kidney injury.
C. Carbon dioxide retention increases the risk of acute kidney injury-relateddeath.
D. Positive end-expiratory pressure decreases urinary output.
2/6
Expert Verified | Latest Version | 100% Guaranteed Success
1. Which assessment finding would indicate that a critically ill patient has adequate fluid
volume? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses maybe correct.
A. Urine output of 45 mL/h
B. Oxygen saturation of 98%
C. Hypotension
D. Alert and oriented mental status
E. Hemoglobin within normal range: B, D and EOxygen
saturation of 98%
An oxygen saturation of 90% or greater would indicate adequate fluid volume.
Alert and oriented mental status
Mental clarity indicates adequate fluid volume status.
Hemoglobin within normal range
If a patient has adequate fluid volume, the hematocrit and hemoglobin would bewithin normal range.
2. Match the type of cardiorenal syndrome to the corresponding description.
1. Chronic heart failure that causes acute kidney injury
2. Acute heart failure that causes acute kidney injury
3. Acute kidney injury that causes acute heart failure
1/6
, 4. Chronic kidney disease that causes chronic heart failure
A. Type 4
B. Type 5
C. Type 3
D. Type 2
E. Type 1: 1. D
2. E
3. C
4. A
3. In which way does respiratory failure lead to the development of acutekidney injury?
Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Positive-pressure ventilation reduces blood flow to the kidney.
B. Pulmonary infections decrease the risk of acute kidney injury.
C. Carbon dioxide retention increases the risk of acute kidney injury-relateddeath.
D. Positive end-expiratory pressure decreases urinary output.
2/6
