PN Fundamental Hesi V1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

PN Fundamental Hesi V1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the first step of the nursing process? Assessment A client with a cast reports tingling in the fingers. What should the nurse suspect? Impaired circulation What is the safest way to confirm a patient’s identity before giving medication? Check ID band and ask the patient to state their name and date of birth A client is NPO for surgery. They request water. What is the nurse’s best action? Explain the restriction and provide mouth care Why should side rails not be kept raised on all four sides? It can be considered a form of restraint 2 What is the proper technique for lifting heavy objects? Bend at the knees and keep the back straight A client on bed rest complains of constipation. What intervention helps prevent this? Encourage fluids, fiber, and mobility when possible What is the best way to evaluate if a teaching session was effective? Ask the client to demonstrate or explain back the information A nurse notices a medication error was made. What should be done first? Assess the client for any adverse effects What should a nurse wear when emptying a urinary catheter drainage bag? Gloves A client on oxygen complains of dry nasal passages. What intervention is appropriate? Attach a humidifier to the oxygen source 3 What should be done first when a client’s IV site is painful and swollen? Stop the infusion What is the best way to reduce infection when performing wound care? Use sterile technique What is the priority action when a client falls? Assess for injuries before moving the client Why is range-of-motion exercise important for immobile clients? It prevents contractures and maintains joint mobility What is the correct position for a client receiving an enema? Left side-lying (Sims’) position How often should restraints be removed for assessment and care? At least every 2 hours 4 What should a nurse do if a client refuses vital signs monitoring? Respect the refusal, document, and notify the provider if necessary What is the correct way to measure liquid oral medication? At eye level using the meniscus of the liquid Why should the nurse encourage coughing and deep breathing after surgery? To prevent pneumonia and atelectasis What is the best site for assessing central tissue perfusion? Capillary refill What is the most accurate method for measuring fluid