TEST BANK
Foundations of Mental Health Care
Michelle Morrison-Valfre
6th Edition
,Table of Contents
Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care 2
Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems 11
Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues 20
Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues 30
Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies 39
Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies 48
Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Drug Therapy 57
Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care 66
Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills 76
Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication 85
Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship 95
Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment 105
Chapter 13 Problems of Childhood 115
Chapter 14 Problems of Adolescence 124
Chapter 15 Problems of Adulthood 133
Chapter 16 Problems of Late Adulthood 142
Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia 150
Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety 159
Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization 168
Chapter 20 Loss and Grief 177
Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders 186
Chapter 22 Physical Problems, Psychological Sources 194
Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders 202
Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders 210
Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression 220
Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions Violence 229
Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions Suicide 238
Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders 246
Chapter 29 Sexual Disorders 254
Chapter 30 Personality Disorders 263
Chapter 31 Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses 272
Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders 280
Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future 288
, Test17Bank17-17Foundations17of17Mental17Health17Care,176e17(Morrison-
Valfre,172017)
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul
controlled the irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the
more recent psychological theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces
both within and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance
of mentally ill individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance.
Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally
ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the
Mind.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p.
4 OBJ: 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
accurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to for
different abnormal behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the
practice of more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses,
treatment guidelines, and any education regarding mental health disorders
were not available during this period.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
5 OBJ: 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a
separate branch of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly
diminished by the French hospital director:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C
117|17P17
a17g17e
, Test17Bank17-17Foundations17of17Mental17Health17Care,176e17(Morrison-
Valfre,172017)
Philippe1 7 Pinel1 7 advocated1 7 acceptance1 7 of1 7 the1 7 mentally1 7 ill,1 7 as1 7
well1 7 as1 7 proper1 7 treatment.1 7 Dorothea1 7 Dix1 7 crusaded1 7 for1 7 constructio
n1 7 of1 7 mental1 7 health1 7 hospitals.17Clifford1 7 Beers1 7 wrote1 7 the1 7 book
1 7 A1 7 Mind1 7 That1 7 Found1 7 Itself.1 7 President1 7 Jimmy1 7 Carter1 7 1 7 establ
ished1 7 the1 7 President’s1 7 1 7 Commission1 7 1 7 on1 7 Mental1 7 1 7 Health1 7 in
1 7 1978.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:
p.1751 7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in
the Eighteenth
Century
KEY: Nursing Process1 7 1 7 Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs:
Psychosocial Integrity
4. In1 7 1841,
surveyed1 7 asylums,1 7 jails,1 7 and1 7 almshouses1 7 througho
ut1 7 the1 7 United1 7 States,1 7 Canada,1 7 and1 7 Scotland1 7 and1 7 is1 7 credite
d1 7 with1 7 bringing1 7 about1 7 public1 7 1 7 awareness1 7 1 7 and1 7 1 7 reform1 7 for1
7 the1 7 care1 7 of1 7 the1 7 mentally1 7 ill.
a. Sigmund Freud
b. John1 7 1 7 Cade
c. Florence1 7 1 7 Nightingale
d. Dorothea Dix
ANS: D
Dorothea1 7 Dix1 7 spent1 7 201 7 years1 7 surveying1 7 facilities1 7 that1 7 hous
ed1 7 mentally1 7 ill1 7 individuals1 7 and1 7 is1 7 credited1 7 with1 7 major1 7 c
hanges1 7 in1 7 the1 7 care1 7 of1 7 the17mentally1 7 ill.1 7 Sigmund1 7 Freu
d1 7 introduced1 7 the1 7 concept1 7 of1 7 psychoanalysis,
John1 7 Cade1 7 discovered1 7 lithium1 7 carbonate1 7 for1 7 the1 7 treatment1
7 of1 7 bipolar1 7 disorder,1 7 and1 7 1 7 Florence1 7 Nightingale1 7 trained1 7 nurse
s1 7 in1 7 England1 7 in1 7 the1 7 1800s.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:
p.1761 7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in
the Nineteenth1 7 Century
KEY: Nursing Process1 7 1 7 Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs:
Psychosocial Integrity
5. As1 7 1 7 a1 7 direct1 7 1 7 result1 7 1 7 of1 7 Clifford1 7 Beers’1 7 1 7 work1 7 and1 7 book,
1 7 A1 7 Mind1 7 1 7 That1 Found17Itself,1 7 the1 7 Committee1 7 for
7
Mental1 7 Hygiene1 7 was
formed1 7 in1 7 19091 7 with1 7 a1 7 focus17on1 7 prevention1 7
of1 7 mental1 7 illness and:
a. Early1 7 1 7 detection of symptoms of mental illness
b. Education1 7 1 7 of1 7 1 7 caregivers
c. Current1 7 1 7 treatment options
d. Removing1 7 1 7 the stigmaattached1 7 1 7 to1 7 1 7 mental1 7 1 7 illness
ANS: D
Clifford1 7 Beers’1 7 book1 7 reflected1 7 on1 7 his1 7 attempt1 7 at1 7 suicide1 7 fol
lowed1 7 by1 7 the1 7 deplorable1 7 care1 7 he1 7 received1 7 for1 7 1 7 the1 7 next
1 7 31 7 years1 7 in1 7 mental1 7 hospitals.1 7 Beers’1 7 work1 7 and1 7 book1 7 r
aised1 7 the1 7 consciousness1 7 of1 7 people1 7 throughout1 7 the1 7 country1 7 reg
arding1 7 prevention1 7 and1 7 removal1 7 of1 7 the1 7 stigma1 7 of1 7 having
1 7 a17mental1 7 illness.1 7 1 7 Early1 7 detection1 7 of1 7 1 7 symptoms,1 7 1 7 educati
on1 7 of1 7 1 7 caregivers,1 7 1 7 and
current1 7 treatment1 7 options1 7 regarding1 7 mental1 7 illness1 7 were1 7 not1 7 the
1 7 focus1 7 of1 7 his1 7 book,1 7 1 7 nor1 7 1 7 were1 7 1 7 they1 7 a1 7 1 7 priority1 7 1 7 for
217|17P17
a17g17e
Foundations of Mental Health Care
Michelle Morrison-Valfre
6th Edition
,Table of Contents
Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care 2
Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems 11
Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues 20
Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues 30
Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies 39
Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies 48
Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Drug Therapy 57
Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care 66
Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills 76
Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication 85
Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship 95
Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment 105
Chapter 13 Problems of Childhood 115
Chapter 14 Problems of Adolescence 124
Chapter 15 Problems of Adulthood 133
Chapter 16 Problems of Late Adulthood 142
Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia 150
Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety 159
Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization 168
Chapter 20 Loss and Grief 177
Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders 186
Chapter 22 Physical Problems, Psychological Sources 194
Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders 202
Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders 210
Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression 220
Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions Violence 229
Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions Suicide 238
Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders 246
Chapter 29 Sexual Disorders 254
Chapter 30 Personality Disorders 263
Chapter 31 Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses 272
Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders 280
Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future 288
, Test17Bank17-17Foundations17of17Mental17Health17Care,176e17(Morrison-
Valfre,172017)
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul
controlled the irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the
more recent psychological theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces
both within and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance
of mentally ill individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance.
Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally
ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the
Mind.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p.
4 OBJ: 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
accurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to for
different abnormal behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the
practice of more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses,
treatment guidelines, and any education regarding mental health disorders
were not available during this period.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
5 OBJ: 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a
separate branch of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly
diminished by the French hospital director:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C
117|17P17
a17g17e
, Test17Bank17-17Foundations17of17Mental17Health17Care,176e17(Morrison-
Valfre,172017)
Philippe1 7 Pinel1 7 advocated1 7 acceptance1 7 of1 7 the1 7 mentally1 7 ill,1 7 as1 7
well1 7 as1 7 proper1 7 treatment.1 7 Dorothea1 7 Dix1 7 crusaded1 7 for1 7 constructio
n1 7 of1 7 mental1 7 health1 7 hospitals.17Clifford1 7 Beers1 7 wrote1 7 the1 7 book
1 7 A1 7 Mind1 7 That1 7 Found1 7 Itself.1 7 President1 7 Jimmy1 7 Carter1 7 1 7 establ
ished1 7 the1 7 President’s1 7 1 7 Commission1 7 1 7 on1 7 Mental1 7 1 7 Health1 7 in
1 7 1978.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:
p.1751 7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in
the Eighteenth
Century
KEY: Nursing Process1 7 1 7 Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs:
Psychosocial Integrity
4. In1 7 1841,
surveyed1 7 asylums,1 7 jails,1 7 and1 7 almshouses1 7 througho
ut1 7 the1 7 United1 7 States,1 7 Canada,1 7 and1 7 Scotland1 7 and1 7 is1 7 credite
d1 7 with1 7 bringing1 7 about1 7 public1 7 1 7 awareness1 7 1 7 and1 7 1 7 reform1 7 for1
7 the1 7 care1 7 of1 7 the1 7 mentally1 7 ill.
a. Sigmund Freud
b. John1 7 1 7 Cade
c. Florence1 7 1 7 Nightingale
d. Dorothea Dix
ANS: D
Dorothea1 7 Dix1 7 spent1 7 201 7 years1 7 surveying1 7 facilities1 7 that1 7 hous
ed1 7 mentally1 7 ill1 7 individuals1 7 and1 7 is1 7 credited1 7 with1 7 major1 7 c
hanges1 7 in1 7 the1 7 care1 7 of1 7 the17mentally1 7 ill.1 7 Sigmund1 7 Freu
d1 7 introduced1 7 the1 7 concept1 7 of1 7 psychoanalysis,
John1 7 Cade1 7 discovered1 7 lithium1 7 carbonate1 7 for1 7 the1 7 treatment1
7 of1 7 bipolar1 7 disorder,1 7 and1 7 1 7 Florence1 7 Nightingale1 7 trained1 7 nurse
s1 7 in1 7 England1 7 in1 7 the1 7 1800s.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:
p.1761 7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in
the Nineteenth1 7 Century
KEY: Nursing Process1 7 1 7 Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs:
Psychosocial Integrity
5. As1 7 1 7 a1 7 direct1 7 1 7 result1 7 1 7 of1 7 Clifford1 7 Beers’1 7 1 7 work1 7 and1 7 book,
1 7 A1 7 Mind1 7 1 7 That1 Found17Itself,1 7 the1 7 Committee1 7 for
7
Mental1 7 Hygiene1 7 was
formed1 7 in1 7 19091 7 with1 7 a1 7 focus17on1 7 prevention1 7
of1 7 mental1 7 illness and:
a. Early1 7 1 7 detection of symptoms of mental illness
b. Education1 7 1 7 of1 7 1 7 caregivers
c. Current1 7 1 7 treatment options
d. Removing1 7 1 7 the stigmaattached1 7 1 7 to1 7 1 7 mental1 7 1 7 illness
ANS: D
Clifford1 7 Beers’1 7 book1 7 reflected1 7 on1 7 his1 7 attempt1 7 at1 7 suicide1 7 fol
lowed1 7 by1 7 the1 7 deplorable1 7 care1 7 he1 7 received1 7 for1 7 1 7 the1 7 next
1 7 31 7 years1 7 in1 7 mental1 7 hospitals.1 7 Beers’1 7 work1 7 and1 7 book1 7 r
aised1 7 the1 7 consciousness1 7 of1 7 people1 7 throughout1 7 the1 7 country1 7 reg
arding1 7 prevention1 7 and1 7 removal1 7 of1 7 the1 7 stigma1 7 of1 7 having
1 7 a17mental1 7 illness.1 7 1 7 Early1 7 detection1 7 of1 7 1 7 symptoms,1 7 1 7 educati
on1 7 of1 7 1 7 caregivers,1 7 1 7 and
current1 7 treatment1 7 options1 7 regarding1 7 mental1 7 illness1 7 were1 7 not1 7 the
1 7 focus1 7 of1 7 his1 7 book,1 7 1 7 nor1 7 1 7 were1 7 1 7 they1 7 a1 7 1 7 priority1 7 1 7 for
217|17P17
a17g17e
