TO GET ALL CHAPTERS EMAIL ME AT>>>>>
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TestBankForPediatricNursing- A Case-Based Approach
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2ndEdition by TagherKnapp
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Chapters1 -34 | All Chapters
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,
, TO GET ALL CHAPTERS EMAIL ME AT>>>>> d d d d d d ddd
d
Chapter 1: Bronchiolitis d d
1. Whichintervention isappropriate for theinfant hospitalized withbronchiolitis?
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a. Positiononthesidewith neck slightlyflexed. d d d d d d d
b. Administer antibioticsasordered. d d d
c. Restrict oraland parenteral fluids iftachypneic. d d d d d d
d. Givecool,humidifiedoxygen. d d d
dANSWER: D d
Cool, humidified oxygen isgivento relievedyspnea, hypoxemia, and insensible fluid loss from
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dtachypnea. The infant should be positioned withthe head and chest elevated at a30-to 40-degree angle
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
and the neck slightly extended to maintain an open airway and decrease pressure onthe diaphragm.
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
The etiologyofbronchiolitis is viral. Antibiotics are given only ifthere is a secondarybacterial
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
infection. Tachypnea increases insensible fluid loss. Ifthe infant is tachypneic, fluids are given
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parenterallyto prevent dehydration.
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2. An infant withbronchiolitis ishospitalized. Thecausativeorganismisrespiratorysyncytial
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dvirus (RSV). The nurse knows that achild infected with this virus requires what type of isolation?
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
a. Reverseisolation d
b. Airborneisolation d
c. Contact Precautions d
d. StandardPrecautions d
ANSWER: C
d d
RSV istransmitted throughdroplets. InadditiontoStandard Precautionsand hand washing, Contact
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Precautions are required. Caregivers must use gloves and gowns when entering the room. Care is
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
taken not to touchtheir owneyes ormucous membranes with a contaminated gloved hand. Children
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
are placed in a private roomor ina roomwith other children with RSV infections. Reverse isolation
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
focuseson keeping bacteria awayfromthe infant. WithRSV,other children need to be protected from
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
exposureto thevirus. The virus is not airborne.
d d d d d d d d d
3. Achild hasa chronic cough and diffuse wheezing during the expiratoryphase ofrespiration. This
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
suggests what condition?
d d d
a. Asthma
b. Pneumonia
c. Bronchiolitis
d. Foreignbodyintrachea d d d
d ANSWER: A d
, Asthma mayhavethese chronic signsand symptoms. Pneumonia appearswithan acute onset, fever,
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
andgeneral malaise. Bronchiolitis is anacutecondition caused byrespiratorysyncytial
d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d d ddd d
TestBankForPediatricNursing- A Case-Based Approach
d d d d d d d
2ndEdition by TagherKnapp
d d d d
Chapters1 -34 | All Chapters
d d d d d d
,
, TO GET ALL CHAPTERS EMAIL ME AT>>>>> d d d d d d ddd
d
Chapter 1: Bronchiolitis d d
1. Whichintervention isappropriate for theinfant hospitalized withbronchiolitis?
d d d d d d d d d
a. Positiononthesidewith neck slightlyflexed. d d d d d d d
b. Administer antibioticsasordered. d d d
c. Restrict oraland parenteral fluids iftachypneic. d d d d d d
d. Givecool,humidifiedoxygen. d d d
dANSWER: D d
Cool, humidified oxygen isgivento relievedyspnea, hypoxemia, and insensible fluid loss from
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
dtachypnea. The infant should be positioned withthe head and chest elevated at a30-to 40-degree angle
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
and the neck slightly extended to maintain an open airway and decrease pressure onthe diaphragm.
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
The etiologyofbronchiolitis is viral. Antibiotics are given only ifthere is a secondarybacterial
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
infection. Tachypnea increases insensible fluid loss. Ifthe infant is tachypneic, fluids are given
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
parenterallyto prevent dehydration.
d d d d
2. An infant withbronchiolitis ishospitalized. Thecausativeorganismisrespiratorysyncytial
d d d d d d d d d d d
dvirus (RSV). The nurse knows that achild infected with this virus requires what type of isolation?
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
a. Reverseisolation d
b. Airborneisolation d
c. Contact Precautions d
d. StandardPrecautions d
ANSWER: C
d d
RSV istransmitted throughdroplets. InadditiontoStandard Precautionsand hand washing, Contact
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Precautions are required. Caregivers must use gloves and gowns when entering the room. Care is
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
taken not to touchtheir owneyes ormucous membranes with a contaminated gloved hand. Children
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
are placed in a private roomor ina roomwith other children with RSV infections. Reverse isolation
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
focuseson keeping bacteria awayfromthe infant. WithRSV,other children need to be protected from
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
exposureto thevirus. The virus is not airborne.
d d d d d d d d d
3. Achild hasa chronic cough and diffuse wheezing during the expiratoryphase ofrespiration. This
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
suggests what condition?
d d d
a. Asthma
b. Pneumonia
c. Bronchiolitis
d. Foreignbodyintrachea d d d
d ANSWER: A d
, Asthma mayhavethese chronic signsand symptoms. Pneumonia appearswithan acute onset, fever,
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
andgeneral malaise. Bronchiolitis is anacutecondition caused byrespiratorysyncytial
d d d d d d d d d d d d
