NSGD 2216 Critical Inquiry Week 6-11 Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest
Update 2025-2026
How do you know if a published paper is a research paper?
a. the abstract contains a description of the experiment and a synopsis of study findings
b. the purpose statement is clearly stated in the abstract and body of the paper
c. the article contains a methods section detailing data collection and analysis approaches
d. the article is peer-reviewed in a reputable nursing journal within the last 10 years. - Answers c.
the article contains a methods section detailing data collection and analysis approaches
Which of the following are primary sources of evidence? (select all that apply)
a. a literature review
b. a study using focus groups
c. qualitative research
d. quantitative research
e. a meta-analysis
f. a survey study
g. an interview study - Answers b. a study using focus groups
c. qualitative research
d. quantitative research
f. a survey study
g. an interview study
Place these articles in order of strength, starting with the highest level of evidence based on the
hierarchy.
Options:
1.Association between New Medication Use and Decreased Stroke Risk: A Case-Control
,Analysis
2.The Effectiveness of New Medication in Reducing Blood Pressure: A Meta-analysis of
Randomized Controlled Trials
3.New Insights into Managing Hypertension: A Cardiologist's Perspective
4.Long-term Effects of New Medication on Cardiovascular Health: A 10-year Cohort Study
5.Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial of New Medication in Adults with Hypertension -
Answers 2, 5, 4, 1, 3
Which of the following could be aims of both qualitative and quantitative research?
a. To see if meditation speeds up recovery
b. To explore what it is like to have an illness
c. To describe experiences studying for a test
d. To describe student knowledge in a course
e. To identify if socioeconomic status predicts childhood obesity - Answers d. To describe
student knowledge in a course
Truth and knowledge are the same thing
a. true
b. false - Answers b. False
Which way of knowing is most closely associated with quantitative studies?
a. empiric knowing
b. ethical knowing
c. personal knowing
d. aesthetic knowing - Answers a. empiric knowing
Which way of knowing is most closely associated with qualitative studies?
a. empiric knowing
b. ethical knowing
,c. personal knowing
d. aesthetic knowing - Answers d. aesthetic knowing
What kind of research would be used to answer this question:
How many people experience discrimination in the healthcare setting due to discrimination?
a. qualitative
b. quantitative
c. both - Answers b. quantitative
What kind of research would be used to answer this question:
What is the gender experience and gender expression of gender fluid individuals?
a. qualitative
b. quantitative
c. both - Answers a. qualitative
Which of the following descriptors apply to the positivist paradigm? (select all that apply)
a. realism
b. emic
c. quantitative
d. semi-structured interviews
e. statistical analysis
f. finding meaning - Answers a. realism
c. quantitative
e. statistical analysis
, What kind of research is most likely to involve deductive analysis?
a. qualitative
b. quantitative - Answers b. quantitative
What is the most accurate definition of a "paradigm" in the context of research and scientific
inquiry?
a. a specific hypothesis that a study seeks to test
b. a worldview that shapes hoe researchers approach research
c. a method used to collect and analyze data in research studies
d. a standardized set of ethical guidelines that govern research practices - Answers b. a
worldview that shapes how researchers approach research
Which of the following best describes a "constructivist paradigm"? Select all that apply
a. explores individual experiences and social interactions.
b. Values multiple perspectives and interpretations of reality.
c. Seeks to uncover universal truths that are independent of context.
d. Focuses on the subjectivity of human experience.
e. Relies on objective measurements and quantifiable data. - Answers a. explores individual
experiences and social interactions.
b. Values multiple perspectives and interpretations of reality.
d. Focuses on the subjectivity of human experience.
Which of the following are characteristics of quantitative research? select all that apply
a. Uses numerical data to analyze trends, relationships, or patterns.
b. Relies heavily on subjective interpretations and personal insights.
c. Seeks to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
Update 2025-2026
How do you know if a published paper is a research paper?
a. the abstract contains a description of the experiment and a synopsis of study findings
b. the purpose statement is clearly stated in the abstract and body of the paper
c. the article contains a methods section detailing data collection and analysis approaches
d. the article is peer-reviewed in a reputable nursing journal within the last 10 years. - Answers c.
the article contains a methods section detailing data collection and analysis approaches
Which of the following are primary sources of evidence? (select all that apply)
a. a literature review
b. a study using focus groups
c. qualitative research
d. quantitative research
e. a meta-analysis
f. a survey study
g. an interview study - Answers b. a study using focus groups
c. qualitative research
d. quantitative research
f. a survey study
g. an interview study
Place these articles in order of strength, starting with the highest level of evidence based on the
hierarchy.
Options:
1.Association between New Medication Use and Decreased Stroke Risk: A Case-Control
,Analysis
2.The Effectiveness of New Medication in Reducing Blood Pressure: A Meta-analysis of
Randomized Controlled Trials
3.New Insights into Managing Hypertension: A Cardiologist's Perspective
4.Long-term Effects of New Medication on Cardiovascular Health: A 10-year Cohort Study
5.Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial of New Medication in Adults with Hypertension -
Answers 2, 5, 4, 1, 3
Which of the following could be aims of both qualitative and quantitative research?
a. To see if meditation speeds up recovery
b. To explore what it is like to have an illness
c. To describe experiences studying for a test
d. To describe student knowledge in a course
e. To identify if socioeconomic status predicts childhood obesity - Answers d. To describe
student knowledge in a course
Truth and knowledge are the same thing
a. true
b. false - Answers b. False
Which way of knowing is most closely associated with quantitative studies?
a. empiric knowing
b. ethical knowing
c. personal knowing
d. aesthetic knowing - Answers a. empiric knowing
Which way of knowing is most closely associated with qualitative studies?
a. empiric knowing
b. ethical knowing
,c. personal knowing
d. aesthetic knowing - Answers d. aesthetic knowing
What kind of research would be used to answer this question:
How many people experience discrimination in the healthcare setting due to discrimination?
a. qualitative
b. quantitative
c. both - Answers b. quantitative
What kind of research would be used to answer this question:
What is the gender experience and gender expression of gender fluid individuals?
a. qualitative
b. quantitative
c. both - Answers a. qualitative
Which of the following descriptors apply to the positivist paradigm? (select all that apply)
a. realism
b. emic
c. quantitative
d. semi-structured interviews
e. statistical analysis
f. finding meaning - Answers a. realism
c. quantitative
e. statistical analysis
, What kind of research is most likely to involve deductive analysis?
a. qualitative
b. quantitative - Answers b. quantitative
What is the most accurate definition of a "paradigm" in the context of research and scientific
inquiry?
a. a specific hypothesis that a study seeks to test
b. a worldview that shapes hoe researchers approach research
c. a method used to collect and analyze data in research studies
d. a standardized set of ethical guidelines that govern research practices - Answers b. a
worldview that shapes how researchers approach research
Which of the following best describes a "constructivist paradigm"? Select all that apply
a. explores individual experiences and social interactions.
b. Values multiple perspectives and interpretations of reality.
c. Seeks to uncover universal truths that are independent of context.
d. Focuses on the subjectivity of human experience.
e. Relies on objective measurements and quantifiable data. - Answers a. explores individual
experiences and social interactions.
b. Values multiple perspectives and interpretations of reality.
d. Focuses on the subjectivity of human experience.
Which of the following are characteristics of quantitative research? select all that apply
a. Uses numerical data to analyze trends, relationships, or patterns.
b. Relies heavily on subjective interpretations and personal insights.
c. Seeks to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
