CORRECT ANSWERS |LATEST
All the following are correct statements regarding the S3 component of the heart sound excep
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
t.
A) It occurs early in diastole and is sometimes called an opening snap
B B B B B B B B B B B B
B) It is a normal finding in some children, healthy young adults, and athletes
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
C) It can be a normal variant if heard in a person age 40 or older
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
D) It signifies CHF (congestive heart failure) - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B
It can be a normal variant if heard in a person age 40 or older
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
A positive straight leg raising test is indicative of which of the following? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Inflammation of the sciatic nerve/herniated disc B B B B B
Which of the following would you recommend on an annual basis for an elderly type 2 diabeti
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
c? - ANSWER-
B B Eye exam with an ophthalmologist
B B B B
72-year-
old female complains to you of a crusty and nonhealing small ulcer on her upper lip that she h
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
as had for several years. Which of the following would you recommend? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
The patient needs to be evaluated by a dermatologist
B B B B B B B B
All the following statements about phototherapy are correct except. - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B
It is not always necessary to use a shield for the infant's eyes
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Heberden's nodes are commonly found in which of the following diseases? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Degenerative joint disease B B
The red blood cells in pernicious anemia will show: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B
Macrocytic and normochromic cells B B B
,You notice a medium pitched harsh systolic murmur during an episodic exam. It is best heard a
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
t the right upper border of the sternum. What is most likely? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B Aortic stenosis B
A small abscess on a hair follicle on the eyelid is called: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B Hordeolum
Which of the following is indicated for the prophylactic treatment of migraine headache? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER- Propranolol (Inderal) B
A 40-year-
B
old male complains to the nurse practitioner of severe stabbing pains behind his left eye for th
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e past 2 days. It is accompanied by some nasal congestion and rhinorrhea, which is clear in col
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
or. The patient denies pharyngitis and fever. Which of the following conditions is most likely? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER- Cluster headache B
Ken has type 2 diabetes mellitus and a "sensitive stomach". Which medication is least likely to
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
cause him gastrointestinal distress? - ANSWER-
B B B B B Sucralfate (Carafate) B
All the following statements are true regarding domestic abuse except:
B B B B B B B B B
A) There is no delay in seeking medical treatment
B B B B B B B B
B) The pattern of injuries is inconsistent with the history reported
B B B B B B B B B B
C) Injuries are usually in the 'central' area of the body instead of the extremities
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
D) Pregnant women have a higher risk of domestic abuse - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B
A) There is no delay in seeking medical treatment
B B B B B B B B
A new mother is breastfeeding her full term 4-week-
B B B B B B B B
old infant. She wants to know whether she should give vitamin supplements. The best advice i
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
s: - ANSWER-
B B Breastfed infants require iron and Vitamin D right away B B B B B B B B
Beta thalassemia minor is considered a: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B Microcytic anemia B
,Potential complications of mitral valve prolapse include all the following except: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Mitral Stenosis B
A patient is complaining of severe pruritus that is worse at night. Several family members have
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
the same symptoms. On exam, areas of excoriated papules are noted on the interdigital webs
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
of both hands and the axillae. This is consistent with: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B Renal system B
A 15-year-
B
old is staying with a foster family and has no record of immunizations. Which of the following
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
does he need before entering high school?
B B B B B B
A) Meningococcal
B
B) MMR B
C) Tdap B
D) All the above - ANSWER-
B B B B B All the above
B B
Which cranial nerve is being evaluated when a patient shrugs their shoulders? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
CN XI B
A lab tech has a 10.5 mm area of redness and induration in lift forearm after getting a mantoux
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
72 hours ago. Last test done 12 months ago was negative. Denies cough, night sweats, and we
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ight loss. What is the next best intervention? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B Obtain CXR B
Which of the following is most likely to be at a higher risk for osteoporosis? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
42-year-
old obese woman from Cuba who has been taking prednisone daily for over 12 years for sever
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e asthma
B
What is the primary carbohydrate found in breast mild and commercial infant formulas? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER- Lactose
, Which of the following is least likely to become an alcoholic? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Patient who drinks one cup of wine nightly B B B B B B B
The following conditions are absolute contraindications for the use of oral contraceptives exce
B B B B B B B B B B B B
pt:
A) Hepatomas
B
B) History of emboli that resolved with heparin therapy 15 years ago
B B B B B B B B B B B
C) A family history of migraines with aura
B B B B B B B
D) A history of gallbladder disease during pregnancy - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B
A family history of migraines with aura
B B B B B B
The most common cause of cancer deaths in males is: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B Lung cancer B
Which of the following findings are seen in a patient with folate-deficiency anemia? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER- Macrocytic and normocytic RBCs B B B
When confirming a case of temporal arteritis, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is expected
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
to be: - ANSWER-
B B B Elevated
Mrs. Green, age 45, is complaining of generalized morning stiffness which is much worse in th
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e morning and lasts for a few hours. She also complains of fatigue and generalized body aches
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
for the past few months. Which of the following is most likely? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Rheumatoid arthritis B
During a well-child visit, a new father wants to know if he can give fresh whole mild to his 6-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
month-old son. The FNP would recommend: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B
He should not give whole milk until at least 12 months of age
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Which of the following drugs is effective therapy for treating pain in patients who are having a
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
n acute exacerbation of gout? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B Indomethacin (Indocin) B
All the following are correct statements regarding the S3 component of the heart sound excep
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
t.
A) It occurs early in diastole and is sometimes called an opening snap
B B B B B B B B B B B B
B) It is a normal finding in some children, healthy young adults, and athletes
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
C) It can be a normal variant if heard in a person age 40 or older
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
D) It signifies CHF (congestive heart failure) - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B
It can be a normal variant if heard in a person age 40 or older
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
A positive straight leg raising test is indicative of which of the following? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Inflammation of the sciatic nerve/herniated disc B B B B B
Which of the following would you recommend on an annual basis for an elderly type 2 diabeti
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
c? - ANSWER-
B B Eye exam with an ophthalmologist
B B B B
72-year-
old female complains to you of a crusty and nonhealing small ulcer on her upper lip that she h
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
as had for several years. Which of the following would you recommend? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
The patient needs to be evaluated by a dermatologist
B B B B B B B B
All the following statements about phototherapy are correct except. - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B
It is not always necessary to use a shield for the infant's eyes
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Heberden's nodes are commonly found in which of the following diseases? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Degenerative joint disease B B
The red blood cells in pernicious anemia will show: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B
Macrocytic and normochromic cells B B B
,You notice a medium pitched harsh systolic murmur during an episodic exam. It is best heard a
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
t the right upper border of the sternum. What is most likely? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B Aortic stenosis B
A small abscess on a hair follicle on the eyelid is called: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B Hordeolum
Which of the following is indicated for the prophylactic treatment of migraine headache? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER- Propranolol (Inderal) B
A 40-year-
B
old male complains to the nurse practitioner of severe stabbing pains behind his left eye for th
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e past 2 days. It is accompanied by some nasal congestion and rhinorrhea, which is clear in col
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
or. The patient denies pharyngitis and fever. Which of the following conditions is most likely? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER- Cluster headache B
Ken has type 2 diabetes mellitus and a "sensitive stomach". Which medication is least likely to
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
cause him gastrointestinal distress? - ANSWER-
B B B B B Sucralfate (Carafate) B
All the following statements are true regarding domestic abuse except:
B B B B B B B B B
A) There is no delay in seeking medical treatment
B B B B B B B B
B) The pattern of injuries is inconsistent with the history reported
B B B B B B B B B B
C) Injuries are usually in the 'central' area of the body instead of the extremities
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
D) Pregnant women have a higher risk of domestic abuse - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B
A) There is no delay in seeking medical treatment
B B B B B B B B
A new mother is breastfeeding her full term 4-week-
B B B B B B B B
old infant. She wants to know whether she should give vitamin supplements. The best advice i
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
s: - ANSWER-
B B Breastfed infants require iron and Vitamin D right away B B B B B B B B
Beta thalassemia minor is considered a: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B Microcytic anemia B
,Potential complications of mitral valve prolapse include all the following except: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Mitral Stenosis B
A patient is complaining of severe pruritus that is worse at night. Several family members have
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
the same symptoms. On exam, areas of excoriated papules are noted on the interdigital webs
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
of both hands and the axillae. This is consistent with: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B Renal system B
A 15-year-
B
old is staying with a foster family and has no record of immunizations. Which of the following
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
does he need before entering high school?
B B B B B B
A) Meningococcal
B
B) MMR B
C) Tdap B
D) All the above - ANSWER-
B B B B B All the above
B B
Which cranial nerve is being evaluated when a patient shrugs their shoulders? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
CN XI B
A lab tech has a 10.5 mm area of redness and induration in lift forearm after getting a mantoux
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
72 hours ago. Last test done 12 months ago was negative. Denies cough, night sweats, and we
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ight loss. What is the next best intervention? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B Obtain CXR B
Which of the following is most likely to be at a higher risk for osteoporosis? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
42-year-
old obese woman from Cuba who has been taking prednisone daily for over 12 years for sever
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e asthma
B
What is the primary carbohydrate found in breast mild and commercial infant formulas? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER- Lactose
, Which of the following is least likely to become an alcoholic? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Patient who drinks one cup of wine nightly B B B B B B B
The following conditions are absolute contraindications for the use of oral contraceptives exce
B B B B B B B B B B B B
pt:
A) Hepatomas
B
B) History of emboli that resolved with heparin therapy 15 years ago
B B B B B B B B B B B
C) A family history of migraines with aura
B B B B B B B
D) A history of gallbladder disease during pregnancy - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B
A family history of migraines with aura
B B B B B B
The most common cause of cancer deaths in males is: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B Lung cancer B
Which of the following findings are seen in a patient with folate-deficiency anemia? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER- Macrocytic and normocytic RBCs B B B
When confirming a case of temporal arteritis, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is expected
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
to be: - ANSWER-
B B B Elevated
Mrs. Green, age 45, is complaining of generalized morning stiffness which is much worse in th
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e morning and lasts for a few hours. She also complains of fatigue and generalized body aches
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
for the past few months. Which of the following is most likely? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Rheumatoid arthritis B
During a well-child visit, a new father wants to know if he can give fresh whole mild to his 6-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
month-old son. The FNP would recommend: - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B
He should not give whole milk until at least 12 months of age
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Which of the following drugs is effective therapy for treating pain in patients who are having a
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
n acute exacerbation of gout? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B Indomethacin (Indocin) B
