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136 Farmacologie Flashcards (Partim I & II) – UA (BMW/Geneeskunde/Farmacie, )

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136 flashcards met alle te kennen farmaca uit Farmacologie partim I & II (prof. Guns & De Meyer, UA ). ️ Kleurcodering per thema 1ste vermelding (zie theorie) ️ Ontworpen om af te drukken (dubbelzijdig, korte rand) ️ Ideaal voor actief leren/herhalen ️ Focus van het examen Perfecte aanvulling bij de samenvatting om de farmaca efficiënt in te studeren.

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CARBACHOL ISOPRENALINE

,� 𝛽𝛽-agonist, sympathicomimeticum / � mAChR-/nAChR-agonist, parasympathicomimeticum 4

� (𝛽𝛽1) (+) chronotroop/dromotroop/inotroop � (M1) speeksel-/maagkliersecreties + (nuclei vestibularis) vestibulaire

(𝛽𝛽2) bronchoconstrictie/vasodilatatie braakreflex + excit. neurotransmissie
(𝛽𝛽3) lipolyse (M2) (-) chrono-/dromo-/inotroop + heterotrope/auto-inhibitie

 astma, bradycardie, hartblok (M3) exocriene kliersecreties + contractie niet-vasculaire GSC + NO-secretie

 angina pectoris => GI-/blaas-/bronchoconstrictie

� (-) steal effect, orthostatische hypotensie met reflextachycardie => oogaccomodatie voor dichtbij zien, miosis
(nAChR) skeletspiercontractie, adrenalinesecretie, excit. neurotransmissie

 glaucoom, Myasthenia gravis

� cholinerge crisis
! zijketen => AChE-resistentie

,ACETYLCHOLINE PILOCARPINE




SCOPOLAMINE/
ATROPINE
HYOSCINE

, � mAChR partiële agonist, parasympathicomimeticum 3 � mAChR-/nAChR-agonist, parasympathicomimeticum 4

� (M3) miosis � (M1) speeksel-/maagkliersecreties + (nuclei vestibularis) vestibulaire

 glaucoom (oogdruppels) braakreflex + excit. neurotransmissie

� cholinerge crisis (M2) (-) chrono-/dromo-/inotroop + heterotrope/auto-inhibitie
(M3) exocriene kliersecreties + contractie niet-vasculaire GSC + NO-secretie
=> GI-/blaas-/bronchoconstrictie
=> oogaccomodatie voor dichtbij zien, miosis
(nAChR) skeletspiercontractie, adrenalinesecretie, excit. neurotransmissie
 glaucoom, Myasthenia gravis

� cholinerge crisis
! synthese in CZS

� ChE-remmers (=> depolarisatieblok/cholinerge crisis)



� mAChR-antagonist, parasympathicolyticum, anti-emeticum, spasmolyticum 3 � mAChR-antagonist, parasympathicolyticum, spasmolyticum 3

� (M1 nuclei vestibulares) inhibitie vestibulaire braakreflex � (M1 CZS) tremoronderdrukking (< herstel ACh-DA-evenwicht)

(M3) relaxatie niet-vasculaire GSC (M2) (+) chronotroop/tachycardie

=> GI-relaxatie (M3) inhibitie exocriene kliersecreties + relaxatie niet-vasculaire GSC

 reisziekte, GI-spasmes => GI-relaxatie

� (M1 CZS) geheugenstoornissen, constipatie => cycloplegie, mydriasis
 Parkinson-tremor, farmacologische EPS, oogdiagnostiek (oogdruppels),
sinusbradycardie, darmkrampen, gal-/nierkolieken
 glaucoom, prostaatlijden

� GI-spasmes/constipatie, verwardheid/agitatie/geheugenstoornis

� neostigmine (=> anaesthesie)
L-DOPA (=> behandeling ziekte van Parkinson)

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