Test Bank - Understanding Pathophysiology, 1st Canadian Edition by Mohamed El-Hussein

TEST BANK ggg




UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
ggg




1ST CANADIAN EDITION EL-HUSSEIN
ggg ggg ggg ggg




TEST BANK g g g

, Test Bank for Understanding Pathophysiology 1st Canadian Edition El-Hussein
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




Test Bank for Understanding Pathophysiology, 1st Canadian Edition, Mohamed El-
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



Hussein, Kelly Power-Kean, Stephanie Zettel, Sue Huether, Kathryn McCance, ISBN:
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



9781771721189, ISBN: 9781771721172
ggg ggg ggg




Table of Contents
ggg ggg




PART ONE: BASIC CONCEPTS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



Unit 1: The Cell
ggg ggg ggg



1. Cellular Biology ggg



2. Genes and Genetic Diseases
ggg ggg ggg



3. Epigenetics and Disease ggg ggg



4. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
ggg ggg ggg ggg



5. Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




Unit 2: Mechanisms of Self-Defense
ggg ggg ggg ggg



6. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



7. Adaptive Immunity ggg



8. Infection and Defects in Mechanisms of Defense
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



9. Stress and Disease ggg ggg




Unit 3: Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
ggg ggg ggg ggg



10. Biology of Cancer ggg ggg



11. Cancer Epidemiology ggg



12. Cancer in Children and Adolescents
ggg ggg ggg ggg



PART TWO: BODY SYSTEMS AND DISEASES
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



Unit 4: The Neurologic System
ggg ggg ggg ggg



13. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



14. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



15. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics and Motor Function
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



16. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



17. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




Unit 5: The Endocrine System
ggg ggg ggg ggg



18. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation ggg ggg ggg



19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation ggg ggg ggg




Unit 6: The Hematologic System
ggg ggg ggg ggg



20. Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



21. Alterations in Hematologic Function ggg ggg ggg



22. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




Unit 7: The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



23. Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



24. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function ggg ggg ggg



25. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




Unit 8: The Pulmonary System
ggg ggg ggg ggg



26. Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



27. Alterations of Pulmonary Function ggg ggg ggg



28. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg

,Unit 9: The Renal and Urologic Systems
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



29. Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



30. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




Unit 10: The Reproductive Systems
ggg ggg ggg ggg



32. Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



33. Alterations of the Female Reproductive System
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



34. Alterations of the Male Reproductive System
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




Unit 11: The Digestive System
ggg ggg ggg ggg



35. Structure and Function of the Digestive System
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



36. Alterations of Digestive Function
ggg ggg ggg



37. Alterations in Digestive Function in Children
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




Unit 12: The Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



38. Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



39. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
ggg ggg ggg



40. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



41. Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



42. Alterations of the Integument in Children
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg

, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
ggg ggg ggg




MULTIPLE CHOICE ggg




1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



DNA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



a. A single circular chromosome
ggg ggg ggg



b. A nucleus ggg



c. Free-floating nuclear material ggg ggg



d. No organelles ggg




ANS: B ggg



The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



within its nucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



chromosome called a prokaryote contains free-floating nuclear material but has no
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



organelles.
ggg




REF: g g g p. 2 ggg




2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is the
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform nutrients
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



to energy?
ggg ggg



a. Metabolic absorption ggg



b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration

ANS: g g g D NURSINGTB.COM
The cell’s ability to absorb oxygen is referred to as respiration while its communication
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg


ability
ggg



involves maintenance of a steady dynamic state, metabolic absorption provides nutrition, and
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



secretion allows for the synthesizing of new substances.
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




REF: g g g p. 2 ggg




3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



most of the genetic information be contained?
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus Cytoplasm ggg




ANS: C ggg



The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



ribonucleic acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-binding proteins, is the nucleolus, which
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



is located within the cell’s nucleus. Mitochondria is associated with cellular respiration,
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



while ribosomes are involved with protein manufacturing. Cytoplasm is a fluid filling
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg



that is a component of the cell.
ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg ggg




REF: g g g p. 2 ggg




NURSINGTB.COM